Fedora Akuganizira Kuyimitsa Boot BIOS Support

Fedora Madivelopa akukambirana nkhani yoyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito BIOS yachikale ndikusiya njira yokhazikitsira pamakina omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha UEFI. Zimadziwika kuti machitidwe ozikidwa pa nsanja ya Intel aperekedwa ndi UEFI kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2020 Intel. anakonza siyani kuthandizira BIOS pamakina a kasitomala ndi nsanja zapakati pa data.

Kukambitsirana kwa kuchotsera thandizo la BIOS ku Fedora kulinso chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kosavuta umisiri Mawonekedwe osankhidwa a boot, pomwe menyu amabisidwa mwachisawawa ndipo amangowonetsedwa pakagwa ngozi kapena njira yokhazikitsidwa mu GNOME. Kwa UEFI, magwiridwe antchito ofunikira amapezeka kale mu sd-boot, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito BIOS pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za GRUB2.

Pokambitsirana, otukula ena adatsutsa kuchotsedwa kwa chithandizo cha BIOS, chifukwa mtengo wa kukhathamiritsa ungakhale kuchotsedwa kwa kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano za Fedora pama laputopu ndi ma PC omwe adatulutsidwa isanafike 2013 yomwe idatumizidwa ndi makadi ojambula popanda UEFI- yogwirizana ndi vBIOS. Ikutchulanso kufunika kwa jombo Fedora pa BIOS-okha virtualization kachitidwe.

Zosintha zina zomwe zikukambidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu Fedora 33 zikuphatikiza:

• Gwiritsani ntchito Mafayilo osasinthika ndi Btrfs mumitundu yapakompyuta ndi laputopu ya Fedora. Kugwiritsa ntchito
  Woyang'anira magawo omwe adamangidwa a Btrfs amathetsa mavuto ndikutopa kwa malo aulere a disk akamayika / ndi / mayendedwe apanyumba padera. Ndi ma Btrfs, magawowa amatha kuyikidwa m'magawo awiri, oyikidwa padera, koma pogwiritsa ntchito danga lomwelo la disk. Btrfs ikulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu monga zithunzithunzi, kuphatikizika kwa data powonekera, kudzipatula koyenera kwa machitidwe a I/O kudzera mu cgroups2, ndikusinthanso kukula kwa magawo.

• Zokonzedwa onjezani ndondomeko yakumbuyo SID (Storage Instantiation Daemon) kuti iwunikire momwe zida ziliri m'malo osiyanasiyana osungira (LVM, multipath, MD) ndikuyitanitsa othandizira pakakhala zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa zida. SID imagwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera pamwamba pa udev ndikuchitapo kanthu pazochitikazo, kuchotsa kufunikira kopanga malamulo ovuta a udev kuti agwirizane ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a zipangizo ndi ma subsystems osungira omwe ndi ovuta kuwasamalira ndi kuwongolera.

Source: opennet.ru