Bizinesi ya IT imakhalabe malo okwera kwambiri, patsogolo pakupanga ndi mitundu ina ya ntchito. Popanga pulogalamu, masewera kapena ntchito, mutha kugwira ntchito osati kwanuko komanso m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka chithandizo kwa mamiliyoni ambiri omwe angakhale makasitomala.
Komabe, pankhani yoyendetsa bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi, katswiri aliyense wa IT amamvetsetsa: kampani ku Russia ndi CIS ndi yotsika m'njira zambiri kwa anzawo akunja. Ngakhale zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito makamaka pamsika wapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimasuntha gawo la mphamvu zawo kunja kwa dziko.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kumakampani ang'onoang'ono, koma lingaliro losamutsa kampani kunja limakhala lofunika kawiri pamene makasitomala ali padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndalemba mndandanda wamayiko omwe ndizosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa kulembetsa makampani kuti azichita bizinesi ya IT mu 2019. Chenjezo lokhalo ndiloti zenizeni zolembetsa zoyambira za Fintech, zomwe zimafunikira kupeza chilolezo chotulutsa ndalama zamagetsi kapena kuchita ntchito zamabanki, sizinafotokozedwe.
Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha dziko lolembetsa kampani ya IT?
Posankha dziko lolembetsa kampani yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo.
Mbiri
Zilembo zitha kukhala ndi maofesi m'magombe akale, makamaka polemba ganyu gulu lamaloya ndi alangizi omwe angafotokoze chifukwa chake izi zikufunika. Kwa kampani yomwe ikungoyamba ulendo wake ndikulowa m'misika yatsopano, palibe chifukwa chowonjezera ndalama kwa maloya ndikuyesera kutsimikizira akuluakulu kuti kapangidwe kanu sikozemba msonkho.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kampani yanu ilembetsedwe nthawi yomweyo m'dziko lomwe lili ndi mbiri yabwino. Zinali chifukwa cha mfundoyi kuti munthu ayenera kuchoka ku Russia ndi CIS - sadali odalirika nthawi zonse pamsika wapadziko lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti akonzekere kampani yowonjezera ku Cyprus kapena m'madera ena omwe amadziwika bwino.
Kupezeka kwa zomangamanga
Intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, ma seva amphamvu, kulumikizana ndi mafoni, kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta - kupezeka kwazinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pabizinesi ya IT.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga zitha kuonedwa ngati kupezeka kwa ntchito zabwino zogwirira ntchito ndi boma, malamulo osinthika omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosinthira kampani kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu, mwayi wofikira ma incubators, kubwereketsa, akatswiri ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
Kuthekera kupereka Thupi. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala yofunika mβzaka zaposachedwapa. Ngati kale kunali kotheka kulembetsa kampani kwinakwake ku Seychelles, koma osatsegula ofesi kumeneko ndikusunga antchito onse, komanso ntchito yaikulu, ku Kaluga kwawo, tsopano kuyendetsa koteroko sikungagwire ntchito.
Thupi - uku ndiko kukhalapo kwenikweni kwa bizinesi pamalo amodzi kapena kwina padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri pamalo olembetsa. M'dziko lamakono, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi zinthu. Kwa ndani? Mabanki ndi akuluakulu amisonkho.
Thupi - awa ndi tsamba logwira ntchito, ofesi, antchito, ndi zina.
Popanda kukhalapo kwenikweni, mutha kutaya phindu la msonkho pansi pa mapangano amisonkho kawiri ndikukanidwa ndi banki. Choncho, kusankha malo olembetsa kampani nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wosamalira kampaniyo.
Misonkho ndi mbali ya ndalama zogulira bizinesi
Posankha malo oyenera ndi mtundu wolembetsa kampani, mutha kuchepetsa kuchotsera msonkho mwalamulo. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti ngakhale popanda makampani akunyanja ndizotheka kupeza misonkho yokwanira.
Kuphatikiza apo, posankha dziko, muyenera kuyang'ana mapangano amisonkho kawiri: mayiko ena apanga zinthu zabwino zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolipira mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa zomwe zalembedwa m'malamulo.
Kuthekera kotsegula akaunti yakubanki
Ndipo pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutchula maakaunti aku banki. Nditchula mnzanga, Natalie Revenko, mlangizi wamkulu pa ntchitoyi. Amathandiza makasitomala kusankha akaunti yakubanki.
M'dziko lolondola komanso lomveka bwino, kasitomala yemwe wapeza ndalama moona mtima ndi thukuta la nkhope yake amasankha yekha banki yoyenera. M'dziko lathu lenileni, mwatsoka, pa nkhani ya banki kwa osakhala, zosiyana ndi zoona. Chisankho chomaliza - kaya ndikutsegulirani akaunti, monga osakhala, nthawi zonse ndi banki yakunja.
Mabanki amakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri. Malamulo am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, zilango, malamulo oletsa kuwononga ndalama - chilichonse mwanjira ina chimakhudza ntchito za bungwe lazachuma.
Kuti mudziteteze kuti musataye layisensi yanu, makasitomala atsopano amawerengedwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo chilichonse chaching'ono chingakhale chifukwa chokana: typo mu fomu yofunsira, bizinesi yosadziwika bwino, zochitika zowopsa, eni ake akampani kuchokera kwa wakuda / imvi mndandanda dziko.
Choncho, muyenera kumvetsetsa: mungayesetse kutsegula akaunti ya kampani m'dziko lolembetsa kampaniyo kapena m'mayiko achitatu. Ndikosavuta ngati akaunti itsegulidwa pomwepo, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zopindulitsa, zachangu komanso zotsika mtengo kuti mutsegule akaunti kwina.
Tsopano tiyeni tiphunzire mndandanda wamayiko omwe ali osangalatsa kulembetsa kampani ya IT.
Mayiko komwe kuli kopindulitsa kulembetsa makampani abizinesi ya IT
Makampani onse omwe atchulidwa pansipa akhoza kulembedwa patali popanda ulendo waumwini kudziko. Seti ya zikalata zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma kulikonse komwe mungafune pasipoti yovomerezeka ya eni ake, komanso umboni wa adilesi yomwe mukukhala (bilu yothandizira, kulembetsa, ndi zina).
United States
Akatswiri onse a IT amapita ku USA, mosakayikira. Ndi msika waku US womwe umapereka phindu lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mpikisano suletsa kuyambika kwatsopano kopitilira muyeso ku Olympus yakomweko.
United States ikupereka chitsanzo kwa dziko lapansi mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu monga Apple, Microsoft, Amazon. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayiko amapereka maziko otukuka malinga ndi malamulo, IT ndi ndalama.
Komanso, kampani yaku America imatha kutsegula akaunti pafupifupi kulikonse.
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Trump, misonkho ku United States idatsika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dzikolo likhale lokongola kwa osunga ndalama.
Komabe, mtengo wolowa mumsika waku America ukhoza kukhala wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kuyesa mtundu wanu wamabizinesi kumadera ena, mutha kulembetsa kampani kunja kwa United States, ndikubwereranso pakafunika.
United Kingdom
Msika wina wotchuka kwambiri wazoyambira za IT. Ntchito za Fintech zidamveka bwino kwambiri pano. Izi zinathandizidwa ndi malamulo, mwayi wopita ku msika wa EU ndi msika wolankhula Chingerezi, dongosolo lodalirika lazamalamulo komanso kuteteza ufulu waluntha.
Ndizotheka kutsegula akaunti ya kampani ya Chingerezi ku UK komweko, ngakhale eni eni omwe sali okhalamo nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa mafunso owonjezera. Ndizothekanso kutsegula akaunti kunja kwa dziko.
Kukayikitsa mu 2019 ndi chifukwa chakuti UK akunena zabwino ku EU, pomwe mapangano ambiri sanakwaniritsidwe. Malamulo oti apereke malipoti kuchokera kumakampani akuwumitsidwanso.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali kale kufunika kopereka mankhwala. Panthawi yamavuto a mabanki ku Latvia, pomwe malamulowo adasintha, opitilira theka lamakampani omwe adataya akaunti zawo anali makampani aku UK. Iwo ankaonedwa ngati makampani a zipolopolo.
Ireland
Facebook, Apple ndi zimphona zambiri zamakampani a IT atsegula maofesi aku Europe ku Ireland. Izi zinapulumutsa misonkho mabiliyoni ambiri. EU idayesa kukakamiza akuluakulu a IT kuti azilipira misonkho yowonjezera ndikuzindikira kuti zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa Ireland ndi makampani ndizosaloledwa, koma zidakhala zosokoneza.
Ngakhale izi, Ireland ikukopa osewera atsopano. Izi ndichifukwa cha malamulo omwe amateteza zokonda zamabizinesi ndi nzeru, pafupifupi misonkho yotsika kwambiri yamakampani ku Europe, komanso maziko otsimikizika abizinesi ya IT.
Ndipo motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa Brexit, Ireland ikukhala m'malo mwa makampani aku Britain omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotaya misika ya EU.
Kukhala ndi ofesi ndi antchito m'dziko muno ndikulimbikitsidwa, monga kwina kulikonse. Ndizotheka kutsegula akaunti.
Canada
Canada ili ndi makampani ambiri akuluakulu amasewera, kuphatikiza Ubisoft ndi Rockstar. Ntchito zambiri za IT ndi mabizinesi apaintaneti amasankhanso dziko ngati kwawo.
Canada ili ndi msika waukulu wapakhomo, maubwenzi apamtima ndi United States, komanso mbiri yabwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zomangamanga zimakonzedwa ndikusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Pali antchito ambiri omwe amaphunzira ku mayunivesite akumaloko.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mayanjano ochepa aku Canada - mtundu wa kampani yomwe imakulolani kuti muchepetse msonkho wamakampani pa phindu mpaka 0%, malinga ngati ndalama zonse zilandilidwa kunja kwa dziko. Misonkho yamagulu amalipidwa ndi abwenzi pamisonkho yamisonkho yomwe amapeza m'dziko lomwe amakhala misonkho (ku Russia ndi 13%).
Fomu iyi mwina siyingakhale yoyenera kumakampani ngati Apple, koma poyambira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano waku Canada ukhoza kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ku Canada (nthawi zina) kapena m'dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi. Ngati mukufuna akaunti ku Canada, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana ndi vuto lopeza zinthu mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira kampaniyo ayenera kukhala ku Canada. Kutsegula akaunti kunja ku Canada kudzakhala kosavuta.
Malta
Malta imawerengedwanso kuti ndi wopikisana nawo m'malo mwa Great Britain. Koma ngakhale izi sizingachitike, Malta yapambana kale gawo la msika wa IT ndipo ikupitiriza kuonjezera.
Ulamulirowu ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi kubetcha, kasino wapa intaneti, ndi ndalama za crypto, koma amafunikira chilolezo. Zinthu zabizinesi yonse ya IT ndizosangalatsa.
Malta ndi gawo la Eurozone ndipo amapereka msonkho wa bungwe la 35%, koma ndi mwayi wochepetsera mlingo wa 5%. Misonkho pa zopindula - 0%. Njira yopezera zilolezo zogwirira ntchito yakhala yosavuta kwa akatswiri a IT.
Malta ili ndi mabanki ake, kuphatikizapo amaloledwa kutsegula akaunti m'mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ku Ulaya.
Armenia
Poganizira zomwe zasankhidwa pamwambapa, membala wamndandandayu akuwoneka wosayembekezeka. Komabe, mayina atsopano ndi nyenyezi zomwe zikukwera zikuwonekeranso pamsika wamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale Zuckerberg poyamba sanali wophunzira wotchuka kwambiri, osasiyapo maulamuliro.
Armenia ndi yosangalatsa makamaka chifukwa cha msonkho wake wa bizinesi ya IT. Mutalandira satifiketi ya IT (pafupifupi mwezi wodikirira mutalembetsa kampani), mumalandira msonkho wa 0%, msonkho wa 5% pazogawana, zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa, palibe zofunikira zolimba kwa ofesi yakomweko ndi antchito, ndi akaunti. imatsegulidwa mwachindunji m'dziko.
Likulu lovomerezeka la kampani yotereyi likhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 1 euro - malo abwino oyambira oyambira.
Switzerland
Switzerland si dziko loyamba lomwe limabwera m'maganizo zikafika pa IT. Komabe, kuphonya uku ndikoyenera kuwongolera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma projekiti omwe ali ndi bajeti yayikulu amakhala omasuka ku Switzerland, kaya ndi chitukuko cha IT m'munda wamankhwala kapena maziko opangira ndi kusunga cryptocurrency yayikulu.
Zomangamanga za Switzerland zikukula mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti ma cantons ena amavomereza Bitcoin ngati malipiro a ntchito zaboma.
Kuphatikiza pa fintech, Switzerland ili ndi chidwi ndi chitetezo cha cyber, mankhwala, sayansi ndi kupanga. Ngati polojekiti yanu ithetsa mavuto m'malo awa, kusankha Federation kungakhale kolimbikitsanso kwa inu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Switzerland ndi dziko lamabanki, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala mabungwe azachuma ambiri omwe angasankhe.
Hong Kong
Kutsegula kampani ku China sikophweka. Koma ku Hong Kong - chonde. Ngati mukufuna chidutswa cha msika wamasewera waku China, ndiye Hong Kong imakupatsani mwayi wodumphira mu niche iyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, Hong Kong imapereka misonkho yamalo, yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mabizinesi a IT omwe amapanga phindu kunja kwa dziko. Pali zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana zamakampani, kuphatikiza zolimbikitsa zamisonkho: kuchotsera 50% pa phindu loyamba la HK$2 miliyoni, kuchotsera kwa R&D, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, Hong Kong ndi yodziwikiratu. Lamulo lake limakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka 50. N'zoonekeratu zimene zidzachitike m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi.
Vuto lokhalo ndi akaunti yakubanki. Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa alendo komanso makampani achichepere kuti atsegule akaunti ku Hong Kong komwe. Izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, ndipo zotsatira zake sizotsimikizika. Choncho, ndi bwino kutsegula akaunti m'mayiko ena kapena kuyang'ana njira zina.
Estonia
Ngakhale kukula kwake kochepa, Estonia ili ndi zokhumba zazikulu. Mwina Estonia ikupereka chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta kwambiri zamabizinesi, kuphatikiza IT, polumikizana ndi boma. Dziko lamagetsi apa likukhazikitsidwa ndipo limagwira ntchito mofulumira komanso moyenera.
Cholinga cha IT m'dzikoli chinapangidwa kalekale ndipo tinawona zipatso zake, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a kugula kwa Microsoft kwa omwe amapanga Skype. Ngakhale kutha komvetsa chisoni kwa mthenga mwiniwakeyo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 8,5 biliyoni umasonyeza kukula kwa mwayi.
Kwa bizinesi, kuwonjezera pa zomangamanga, ndizothandiza kupewa kulipira misonkho malinga ngati phindu libwezeredwa kukampani.
Kusowa kwaulamuliro, monga nthawi zonse, kumachokera ku mabanki. Kuti mutsegule akaunti ku Estonia, ntchito za kampaniyo ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi Estonia. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potsegula maakaunti kunja kwa dziko.
Andorra
Wosewera wina wosadziwika bwino, koma wopereka msonkho wamakampani wa 2%. Kuti muchite izi, zinthu zapadera ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Mlingo woyambira ndi 10%, womwe ndi wotsika kuposa ku Ireland.
Ngati mwiniwake wa kampaniyo akukhala msonkho wokhala ku Andorra, adzatha kuchotsa msonkho pa zopindula.
Akauntiyo imatsegulidwa ku Andorra komweko kapena kunja kwake, mwa pempho lanu.
Ndizopindulitsa kukopa kuchokera ku Andorra osati m'deralo, komanso zomangamanga za Spanish ndi French. Mayiko ali pafupi kwambiri.
M'malo moyambiranso
Kulowa mumsika wapadziko lonse ndi chisankho choganizira. Kusankhidwa kwa kampani ndi dziko lolembetsa kuyenera kukhala kolingalira. Bizinesi iliyonse ndi yapadera mwanjira yake ndipo iliyonse imagwirizana ndi makampani awo komanso maakaunti awo aku banki.
Ndi bwino kupanga chisankho chenicheni ndi katswiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kutsegula kampani ku Estonia ndikutsegula akaunti kumeneko, koma makasitomala anu ali ku Asia kokha, ndiye kuti simudzalandira akaunti iliyonse. Tiyenera kuganiza ndikuyang'ana njira zina. Koma inu chabe sanaganizire malamulo ndi kutaya ndalama ndi nthawi.
Source: www.habr.com