Matailosi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi opangidwa ndi denga la dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu opyapyala a perovskite apangidwa ku Netherlands. Chinthu chatsopanochi chili ndi mphamvu zochepa, koma chimalola denga la matailosi kuwoneka ngati denga wamba, osati ngati gulu la mapanelo a dzuwa omwe ali pa ngodya. Matailosi opangidwa ndi denga la dzuwa ndi okonzeka kupangidwa mochuluka ndipo akhoza kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga za m'mizinda, kuphatikiza kupanga magetsi ndi kukongola.
Kuyika ma solar panels padenga sikungatheke kulikonse, chifukwa nyumba zakale, makamaka, sizinapangidwe kuti zigwire ntchito yowonjezerayi. Ma solar panels okhala pansi amafuna malo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta, makamaka ku Europe komwe kuli anthu ambiri. Ma solar panels omwe ali ngati matailosi a denga wamba, omwe amaikidwa mofananamo, amathetsa mavutowa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zipangidwe m'mizinda popanda kusokoneza kapangidwe ka nyumba kapena nyumba zomwe zilipo.
Gawoli, lomwe ndi gawo la matailosi a denga lopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri, linapangidwa ndi ofufuza ku TNO (Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research) mogwirizana ndi ASAT BV. Matailosiwo amayendetsedwa ndi maselo a dzuwa osinthasintha a perovskite omwe amaikidwa pa zojambulazo, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku maziko opindika a composite. Zipangizo ndi njira zake zimasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga matailosi akuluakulu, omwe ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa module imodzi kumafika pa 13,8%, ndipo pambuyo poyika matailosi opindika a denga, kumakhalabe pa 12,4%. Kupindika kwa pamwamba kumakhudza pang'ono magwiridwe antchito. Kukulaku kwasintha kuchoka pa maselo oyesera a labotale kupita ku ma module osinthika a 10 x 10 cm ndipo, pomaliza, mpaka matailosi opangidwa ndi dzuwa omwe amatsirizidwa, ogwira ntchito.
Poyerekeza ndi ma solar panels achikhalidwe a silicon, matailosi atsopanowa amapereka zabwino zazikulu: amaphatikizidwa kwathunthu padenga, kusunga mawonekedwe a nyumbayo ndipo safuna malo owonjezera pansi. Izi zimachepetsa katundu pa zomangamanga, zimachotsa malo okongoletsa, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kuyika kukhale kosavuta, ndikutsegula mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba ndi malo ogulitsira. Zotsatira zachilengedwe zili mu kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mphamvu zobiriwira mwachindunji mkati mwa chitukuko cha mizinda, ndipo kukonzekera kwa ukadaulo wamakono kuti ukhale wokulirapo m'mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wabwino kwambiri pazachuma.
Chitsanzochi chayesedwa bwino tsopano, ndipo miyeso yake yatsimikizira kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino. Pa 11 Marichi, TNO idakhazikitsa kampani ina, Perovion Technologies, kuti igulitsidwe. Mapulani amtsogolo akuphatikizapo kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki, kudalirika, komanso kufalikira kwa ukadaulo. Monga momwe opanga mapulogalamu adagogomezera, matailosi a dzuwa awa akuyimira gawo lotsatira la kusintha kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa ikhale yopezeka mosavuta, yotsika mtengo, komanso yofalikira, zomwe zikuyika maziko a chitetezo cha mphamvu ku Europe.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru
