Rostec State Corporation ndi kampani yaukadaulo Yadro (ICS Holding) ikufuna kupanga ndikuyamba kupanga purosesa yatsopano yama laputopu, ma PC ndi maseva, kutengera kamangidwe ka RISC-V, pofika 2025. Zakonzedwa kuti akonzekeretse malo ogwira ntchito m'magawo a Rostec ndi mabungwe a Unduna wa Maphunziro ndi Sayansi, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia ndi makompyuta ozikidwa pa purosesa yatsopano. Ma ruble 27,8 biliyoni adzayikidwa mu polojekitiyi (kuphatikiza 9,8 biliyoni kuchokera ku bajeti ya feduro), yomwe ndi yoposa ndalama zonse zopanga ma processor a Elbrus ndi Baikal. Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya bizinesi, mu 2025 akukonzekera kugulitsa machitidwe 60 zikwi zochokera ku mapurosesa atsopano ndikupeza ma ruble 7 biliyoni pa izi.
Kuyambira 2019, Yadro, kampani ya seva ndi yosungirako, ili ndi Syntacore, yomwe ndi m'modzi mwa otukula akale otsegulira komanso otsatsa a RISC-V IP cores (IP Core), komanso ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa bungwe lopanda phindu. RISC-V International, kuyang'anira chitukuko cha zomangamanga za RISC-V. Chifukwa chake, pali zowonjezera zokwanira, zokumana nazo komanso luso lopanga chipangizo chatsopano cha RISC-V.
Akuti chip chomwe chikupangidwa chidzaphatikizapo purosesa ya 8-core yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa 2 GHz. Popanga akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo ya 12nm (poyerekeza, mu 2023 Intel ikukonzekera kupanga chip potengera SiFive P550 RISC-V pachimake pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 7 nm, ndipo mu 2022 ku China akuyembekezeka kupanga chip cha XiangShan. , imagwiranso ntchito pafupipafupi 2 GHz, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo 14 nm).
Syntacore pakadali pano ikupereka chilolezo cha RISC-V SCR7 pachimake, choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta ogula ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito makina a Linux. SCR7 imagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za RISC-V RV64GC ndipo imaphatikizapo chowongolera kukumbukira ndi chithandizo chamasamba, MMU, L1 / L2 cache, malo oyandama, magawo atatu a mwayi, AXI4- ndi ACE-compatible interfaces, ndi SMP thandizo (mpaka 8 nucles).
Ponena za mapulogalamu, chithandizo cha RISC-V chikupangidwa bwino mu Debian GNU/Linux. Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa Juni, Canonical idalengeza za kupangidwa kwa zida zopangidwa kale za Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ndi 21.04 zama board a RISC-V SiFive HiFive Unmatched ndi SiFive HiFive Unleashed. RISC-V yawonetsedwanso posachedwa papulatifomu ya Android. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Yadro wakhala membala wa Silver wa Linux Foundation kuyambira 2017, komanso ndi membala wa OpenPOWER Foundation consortium, yomwe imalimbikitsa kamangidwe ka OpenPOWER instruction set architecture (ISA).
Kumbukirani kuti RISC-V imapereka makina otseguka komanso osinthika owongolera makina omwe amalola kuti ma microprocessors amangidwe kuti agwiritse ntchito mosasamala popanda kulipidwa kapena kuyika mikhalidwe yogwiritsidwa ntchito. RISC-V imakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma SoC ndi mapurosesa otseguka. Pakadali pano, kutengera tsatanetsatane wa RISC-V, makampani osiyanasiyana ndi madera omwe ali ndi zilolezo zosiyanasiyana zaulere (BSD, MIT, Apache 2.0) akupanga mitundu ingapo ya ma microprocessor cores, SoCs ndi tchipisi topangidwa kale. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali ndi chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri cha RISC-V akuphatikizapo GNU/Linux (yomwe ilipo kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa Glibc 2.27, binutils 2.30, gcc 7 ndi Linux kernel 4.15) ndi FreeBSD.
Source: opennet.ru