Patent ya "wodya" wa zinyalala walandiridwa ku Russia

Malinga ndi akatswiri oyenerera, vuto la zinyalala za mlengalenga liyenera kuthetsedwa dzulo, koma likupitilirabe. Munthu angangolingalira zomwe "wodya" womaliza wa zinyalala za mumlengalenga adzakhala wotani. Mwina ikhala ntchito yatsopano yomwe akatswiri aku Russia apanga.

Monga mukunenera Kugwirizana, tsiku lina, pa maphunziro a 44 owerengera zakuthambo, Maria Barkova, wogwira ntchito ku kampani ya Russian Space Systems (JSC RKS), adalengeza kuti adalandira chilolezo cha ku Russia cha chombo cha m'mlengalenga chomwe chimadya zinyalala zamlengalenga. Izi ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mu orbit, ma probes mlengalenga ndi zinyalala zawo, zinyalala zogwirira ntchito ndi zina zambiri.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa zowulutsira, makamaka pankhani yoyika masatelayiti masauzande masauzande ambiri kuti apangire intaneti kuchokera kwa iwo, zimangowonjezera vutoli. Ngati izi zipitilira, ndiye kuti njira yozungulira dziko lathu lapansi idzayang'ana kuchokera kunja ngati pikiniki yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa msewu, koma idzakhala yodetsedwa mozungulira ife osati kwa alendo akunja, koma kwa ife tokha.

Pulojekiti ya "odya" ya danga, yotengera patent ya Barkova, imaphatikizapo kulanda zinyalala ndi ukonde wa titaniyamu wokhala ndi mita 100. Kusonkhanitsa zinyalala kudzachitika pamtunda wa 800 km. Moyo wautumiki wa satellite udzakhala pafupifupi zaka 10. Zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa (mpaka tani imodzi panthawi) ziyenera kuphwanyidwa mkati mwa "zowononga" ndikuzipanga kukhala mafuta amadzimadzi achinyengo.

Kubwezeretsanso zitsulo zophwanyika kudzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Sabatier. Izi ndizochita za hydrogen ndi carbon monoxide pamaso pa chothandizira cha nickel pansi pa kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimatuluka ndi methane ndi madzi. Methane ndi mafuta, ndipo madzi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya mpweya ndi haidrojeni kuti azitha kusintha. Kukonzekera kumodzi kumatenga maola 6 mpaka 8. Pakali pano, mwachitsanzo, momwe Sabatier amachitira akuphunziridwa kuti atenge madzi kuchokera ku carbon dioxide yotulutsidwa ndi astronaut pa ISS.

Ndi mtunda wautali kuchokera patent kuti muyambitse, mutha kunena. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti osati nthawi ino. Malinga ndi Barkova, pempho la mapangidwe a mafakitale a "wowononga" latumizidwa ku Russia. Pulogalamu yapatent yapadziko lonse lapansi yaperekedwanso.

Source: 3dnews.ru