Ku Demikhovsky Machine-Building Plant ku Orekhovo-Zuyevo, m'chigawo cha Moscow anayamba Kumanga sitima yoyamba yonyamula anthu ku Russia yoyendetsedwa ndi maselo amafuta a haidrojeni. Maselowa adzagwiritsa ntchito momwe mpweya ndi haidrojeni zimagwirira ntchito popanga mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapanga nthunzi yamadzi yokha.
Ntchitoyi ikuyendetsedwa mogwirizana ndi Tver Freight Car Building Plant (Transmashholding) komanso ndi Rosatom State Corporation, Russian Railways, ndi boma la Sakhalin Oblast mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa 2019. Sitima yamtundu wa 62-4584 idapangidwira makamaka magawo osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a sitima za Sakhalin ndipo idzakhala gawo lofunikira la Eastern Hydrogen Cluster. Ntchitoyi ikuthandizidwa ndi ndalama zokwana ma ruble 400 miliyoni kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Russia.
Malo opangira magetsi a sitimayi amagwira ntchito pophatikiza haidrojeni ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga, kupanga magetsi a ma traction motors ndi makina omwe ali mkati mwake; chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimachokera ndi madzi. Malo opangira magetsiwa ali ndi ma PEMFC fuel cell anayi, iliyonse yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 110 kW, makina osungira haidrojeni, mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndi chosinthira magetsi. Malo ake ndi 725 km pa haidrojeni ndi 80 km yowonjezera pa mphamvu ya batri. Liwiro la kapangidwe ka sitimayi ndi 120 km/h, ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala pakati pa okwera 551 mpaka 875, kutengera kapangidwe kake.
Malo Omanga Magalimoto a Tver Freight Car Plant apanga kale ndikupereka magalimoto anayi akuluakulu komanso zigawo zina zolimbikitsira magalimoto. Magalimotowa adapambana mayeso amphamvu okhazikika ku Tver Institute of Freight Car Building pogwiritsa ntchito ma strain gauges opitilira 250—oposa katatu kuchuluka kwa mayeso wamba. Sitimayi ili ndi pansi yotsika, zitseko zazikulu, komanso njira zoyendera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kwa okwera omwe ali ndi vuto loyenda komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono zolowera.
Kupanga zitsanzo za sitimayi kukuyembekezeka kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa theka loyamba la chaka cha 2026, pambuyo pake mayeso athunthu adzayamba. Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2027, sitimayi idzafika pachilumba cha Sakhalin kuti ikalandire satifiketi ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka ngati njira yatsopano yothetsera chilengedwe cha uinjiniya wa sitima zapakhomo, yopanda kutulutsa mpweya woipa komanso yothandiza pakukula kwa ukadaulo wa haidrojeni ku Russia.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru
