Zomwe zikuchitika ndi nkhondo yazamalonda yaku US yolimbana ndi China zikupitilizabe kukula ndipo zikuchulukirachulukira. Mabungwe akuluakulu aku US, kuyambira opanga ma chip kupita ku Google, ayimitsa kutumiza kwa Huawei kwa mapulogalamu ovuta kwambiri ndi zida za Hardware, kutsatira zofuna za Purezidenti Trump, yemwe akuwopseza kuthetsa mgwirizano ndi kampani yayikulu yaukadaulo yaku China.
Potchula zomwe sizikudziwika, Bloomberg inanena kuti opanga ma chip kuphatikiza Intel, Qualcomm, Xilinx ndi Broadcom auza antchito awo kuti asiye kugwira ntchito ndi Huawei mpaka atalandira malangizo ena kuchokera kuboma. Google yokhala ndi zilembo za alfabeti yasiyanso kupereka ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu ena kwa chimphona cha China.
Masitepewa amayembekezeredwa ndipo cholinga chake chinali kuwononga makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi opanga zida zapaintaneti komanso kampani yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ma smartphone. Oyang'anira a Trump Lachisanu adayimitsa Huawei, yemwe adamuimba mlandu wothandiza Beijing muukazitape, ndikuwopseza kuti achotsa kampaniyo ku mapulogalamu ovuta aku US ndi zinthu za semiconductor. Kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa Huawei kungawonongenso bizinesi ya opanga ma chip ku US monga Micron Technology ndikuchedwetsa kutulutsidwa kwa ma netiweki apamwamba a 5G padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku China. Izi, zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa makampani aku America, omwe kukula kwawo kumadalira chuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati dongosolo lodzipatula la Huawei likakwaniritsidwa bwino, zochita za olamulira a Trump zidzabweretsa zotsatirapo pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi a semiconductor. Intel ndiye kampani yaku China yomwe imagulitsa tchipisi ta seva, Qualcomm imapereka ma processor ndi ma modemu amafoni ambiri, Xilinx amagulitsa tchipisi tomwe timatha kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, ndipo Broadcom ndi ogulitsa ma switching chips, chinthu china chofunikira pamitundu ina ya zida zochezera. Oimira makampani opanga ku America anakana kuyankhapo.
Malinga ndi katswiri wofufuza Ryan Koontz wa Rosenblatt Securities, Huawei amadalira kwambiri zinthu zaku America za semiconductor ndipo bizinesi yake idzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa zida zofunika. Malinga ndi iye, kutumiza kwa China kwa ma netiweki a 5G kungachedwe mpaka chiletsocho chichotsedwe, zomwe zidzakhudze ambiri ogulitsa zigawo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kunena zowona, poyembekezera kuletsa, Huawei adasunga tchipisi tambiri tokwanira ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi itatu. Kampaniyo idayamba kukonzekera chitukuko chotere pasanathe pakati pa 2018, kudziunjikira zigawo ndikuyika ndalama pakupanga ma analogi ake. Koma akuluakulu a Huawei amakhulupirirabe kuti kampani yawo yakhala chipwirikiti pazokambirana zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa United States ndi China, ndipo zogula kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku America zidzayambiranso ngati mgwirizano wamalonda wakwaniritsidwa.
Zomwe makampani aku US akuyenera kukulitsa mikangano pakati pa Washington ndi Beijing, pomwe ambiri akuwopa kuti kukakamiza kwa Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump kuti apeze China kupangitsa kuti pakhale Cold War pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kusamvana kwamalonda komwe kwakhala kukuvutitsa misika yapadziko lonse kwa miyezi ingapo, United States ikukakamiza ogwirizana nawo komanso adani ake kuti asagwiritse ntchito zinthu za Huawei pomanga maukonde a 5G omwe athandizire chuma chamakono.
"Mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri wowononga bizinesi ya Huawei yolumikizirana ukhoza kubwezeretsa China zaka zambiri ndipo dzikoli likhoza kuwonedwa ngati nkhanza zankhondo," adatero Kunz. "Zinthu ngati izi zithanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamatelefoni."
Kusuntha kwa America kukufunanso kuthana ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu la mafoni a Huawei. Kampani yaku China ingotha ββkupeza pulogalamu yapagulu ya Google's Android mobile operating system ndipo siidzatha kupereka mapulogalamu ndi ntchito za chimphonachi, kuphatikiza Google Play, YouTube, Assistant, Gmail, Maps ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri kugulitsa kwa mafoni a Huawei kunja. Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi Crimea, Google ikhoza kuletsa mwaukadaulo kuletsa ntchito zake pazida zomwe zagulitsidwa kale.
Huawei, wopanga mafoni apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa Samsung Electronics, anali m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa ogwirizana ndi zida za Google kuti athe kupeza pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya Android ndi zida za Google. Kunja kwa China, kulumikizana koteroko ndikofunikira kwa chimphona chosakira, chomwe chimawagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa mapulogalamu ake ndikulimbitsa bizinesi yake yotsatsa. Kampani yaku China ikhalabe ndi mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu ndi zosintha zachitetezo zomwe zimabwera ndi mtundu wotseguka wa Android.
Komabe, malinga ndi Google, yotchulidwa ndi Reuters, eni ake amagetsi a Huawei omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za chimphona chofufuzira ku America sayenera kuvutika. "Timatsatira zofunikira ndikusanthula zotsatira zake. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zathu, Google Play ndi Google Play Protect zipitiliza kugwira ntchito pazida zomwe zilipo kale za Huawei, "mneneri wa kampaniyo adatero, osapereka zambiri. Mwanjira ina, mafoni amtsogolo a Huawei atha kutaya ntchito zonse za Google.
Kulowetsedwa kwa chiletsocho kudapangitsa kuti magawo amakampani aku Asia akutsika Lolemba. Zolemba zotsutsa zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Sunny Optical Technology ndi Luxshare Precision Viwanda.
Source: 3dnews.ru