Zomangamanga zoyendetsa njinga ku Netherlands - zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Hello Habr.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya ku Russia yayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri zomangamanga zoyendetsa njinga. Njirayi, ndithudi, imakhala yochepa komanso "yowopsya" - magalimoto amayimitsidwa panjira zanjinga, nthawi zambiri njira zanjinga sizimapirira nyengo yozizira ndi mchere ndipo zimatopa, ndipo sizingatheke kuyika njira zanjingazi kulikonse. Kawirikawiri, pali mavuto, koma ndibwino kuti ayesetse kuwathetsa.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zomangamanga zopangira njinga zimagwirira ntchito ku Holland - dziko lomwe lili ndi mbiri yayitali yoyendetsa njinga, pomwe kuchuluka kwa njinga kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa anthu okhalamo.

Ku Holland, njinga si njira yokha yoyendera, komanso mbali ya chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Njira zozungulira

Njira zozungulira zili paliponse ku Holland, ndipo uku sikukokomeza kwamalemba. Kuchokera kulikonse mdziko muno mutha kupita kwina kulikonse osatsika panjinga yanu. Njirazo zimawonekera mumtundu wosiyana, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzisokoneza, ndipo ndithudi, kuyenda nawo sikuvomerezeka. Ndipo sizingagwire ntchito, maulendo apanjinga nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa.

Ngati n'kotheka, misewu ya njinga imasiyanitsidwa mwakuthupi ndi mseu, ngakhale kuti sizili choncho kulikonse ndipo zimadalira kukula kwa msewu.


Zachidziwikire, sizikhala zopanda kanthu nthawi zonse; nthawi yothamanga zimakhala motere:

(gwero thecyclingdutchman.blogspot.com/2013/04/the-ultimate-amsterdam-bike-ride.html)

Mwa njira, amagulitsanso mitundu yapadera ya olandila GPS (mwachitsanzo, Garmin Edge) okhala ndi njira zanjinga zomwe zimayika njirayo motsatira.

Njira zanjinga zokha, nthawi zambiri, zimalekanitsidwa osati m'mphepete mwa msewu, komanso ndi msewu, ndipo ambiri amakhala otetezeka kwambiri - pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino, zizindikiro, magetsi osiyana, njira iliyonse ya njinga nthawi zambiri imabwerezedwa mbali zonse. zamsewu, kotero ndizosatheka kuyendetsa magalimoto omwe akubwera. Choncho, anthu ambiri achi Dutch samavala zipewa, ndipo ngozi za njinga zimakhala zosiyana - ndithudi mukhoza kugwa panjinga, koma n'zovuta kuvulala kwambiri.

Mwa njira, chifukwa chiyani ku Holland kuli njinga zambiri kuposa njinga - yankho ndi losavuta. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njinga za 2, kukwera pa imodzi kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku metro, ndikuyisiya pafupi ndi siteshoni ya njanji, pachiwiri amakwera kuchokera ku siteshoni yomaliza kupita kuntchito. Ndipo ena athanso kukhala ndi njinga yakale ya dzimbiri yomwe safuna kuyisiya mumsewu, ndipo ina yabwino kunyumba, yamasewera kapena maulendo ataliatali a sabata. Mwa njira, ndi mtengo wapakati wa tramu kapena basi kukhala 2 Euros paulendo, njinga yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya 100-200 Euros idzadzilipira yokha munyengo, ngakhale mutangoyitaya pambuyo pake (ngakhale achi Dutch akuwoneka. pafupifupi osataya njinga - ndawonapo zitsanzo zakale zoterezi m'malo ena sindinaziwone kulikonse kwa nthawi yaitali).

Zachilengedwe

Inde, kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito njinga, kuyenera kukhala kosavuta. Ndipo boma likuika ndalama zambiri pa izi. Pafupifupi siteshoni iliyonse kapena malo oimikapo njinga amakhala ndi malo oimikapo njinga - kukula kwake kumayambira pa chimango chosavuta kupita ku shedi yotchingidwa, kapenanso kuyimitsidwa mobisala masauzande ambiri anjinga. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zonsezi ndi zaulere.

Malo oimikapo magalimoto amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, kuyambira:


Ndipo kwa awa:

(gwero bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2015/06/02/bicycle-parking-at-delft-central-station)

Malo akuluakulu oimikapo njinga zapansi panthaka akumangidwa, zithunzi zingapo kuti mumvetsetse kukula kwa zomangamanga ndi ndalama zomwe zayikidwa:



(gwero - youtube kanema)

Inde, pafupifupi ofesi iliyonse ilibe malo oimikapo njinga, komanso shawa kwa antchito.

Komabe, palibe malo oimika magalimoto okwanira kwa aliyense, ndipo anthu ambiri sangafike kwa iwo, motero njingayo imangosiyidwa pamsewu ndikumangirira chilichonse. M'malo mwake, mtengo uliwonse kapena mlongoti ulinso rack yabwino yanjinga (ngati sikugwa mvula, koma izi sizikuvutitsa eni eni ake - pakadali pano, mumangoyika thumba pachishalo).


Mfundo ina yofunika ndi yoti mutha kukwera njinga panjanji yapansi panthaka kapena sitima (kunja kwa ola lothamangira, ndipo chiwerengerocho chimangokhala zidutswa zingapo pangolo). Magalimoto omwe mungalowe ndi njinga amalembedwa chizindikiro chapadera:

(Source: bikeshed.johnhoogstrate.nl/bicycle/trip/train_netherlands)

Njinga

Veliki ku Holland akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo.

Zonyansa zakale
Iyi ndi njinga yazaka 20-50, yowopsya komanso yadzimbiri, yomwe simukudandaula kuti muyike pamsewu ndipo musadandaule ngati itabedwa.


Njinga yonyamulira ana
Sindikudziwa chomwe chimatchedwa mwalamulo, koma mwina chikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Bicycle yokwera mtengo kwambiri (mtengo ukhoza kufika ku 3000 Euro pamitundu yamagetsi), yopangidwira kunyamula ana.


Panjinga yoteroyo, mayi kapena atate akhoza kusiya ana awo kusukulu kapena kusukulu ya mkaka, kenako n’kupitiriza ntchito.

Palinso ma mega-bike apadera omwe amatha kukhala ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka kindergarten nthawi imodzi:

(gwero - jillkandel.com)

Mitundu yonse yamitundu yachilendo imakumananso, mwachitsanzo, njinga ya "recumbent" imatchedwa ligfiets; dzina lachijeremani liegerad (liegen - kugona pansi) ndilotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

(gwero - nederlandersfietsen.nl/soorten-fietsen/ligfiets)

Zingakhale bwino ponena za aerodynamics, koma siziwoneka kwenikweni pamsewu - palibe m'moyo aliyense amene angaganize kuti chinthu china chikhoza kuyendetsa mofulumira pansi pa miyendo.

Njinga zamagetsi
Njinga zamagetsi zimakhala ndi malire othamanga mpaka 25 km / h, ndipo zimakhala zodziwikiratu - mukangoyamba kuyenda, galimoto yamagetsi "imatha". Malo osungira magetsi mpaka 40 km, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti njinga yotereyi ndi yolemera komanso yokwera mtengo kuposa yokhazikika.

Zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri zimakhala ndi liwiro la 40 km / h ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimafuna mbale ya layisensi ndi chisoti, koma sindikudziwa motsimikiza za izi.

Njinga zopinda
Njinga iyi imapindika pakati, ndipo chomwe chiri chothandiza kwambiri ndikuti imatha kunyamulidwa panjanji kapena sitima popanda zoletsa.


Ikapindidwa, njinga yotereyi imatenga malo ochepa kwambiri:

(gwero - www.decathlon.nl/p/vouwfiets-tilt-100-zwart-folding-bike/_/Rp-X8500541)

njinga zamoto ndi exotics zina
Ngati sindikulakwitsa, pakadali pano ali kunja kwa malamulo ndipo saloledwa mwalamulo. Mawilo a njinga zamoto, komabe, ndiachilendo pano, ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri (ngakhale ali pamndandanda wamitengo). Ma scooters nawonso ndi osowa kwambiri.

anapezazo

Monga mukuonera, ngati anthu ndi boma akufuna, zambiri zingatheke. Inde, nyengo imakhudzanso izi (nthawi yozizira ku Holland ndi +3-5, ndipo pamakhala chipale chofewa kwa sabata limodzi pachaka). Koma ngakhale nyengo ya ku Russia, ngati panali njira zabwino zopezera njinga, ndikutsimikiza kuti ambiri amatha kusintha njinga kwa miyezi 1-5 pachaka. Ndipo izi ndizonso ndalama zoyendetsera chilengedwe, polimbana ndi kutentha kwa dziko, ndi zina zotero.

PS: Chithunzichi si Holland konse, koma St.

(gwero - pikabu.ru/story/v_sanktpeterburge_otkryili_yakhtennyiy_most_5082262)

Chidziwitso cha Dutch chikuvomerezedwa (zikuwoneka kuti akatswiri adaitanidwa kuti akambirane), ndipo izi ndi zolimbikitsa.

Source: www.habr.com