Khothi Lalikulu la United States Pempho la Google kuti lisinthire malingaliro omwe akuyembekezera mlandu "Oracle vs. Google" kukhothi lalikulu. Chaka chatha, Khoti Loona za Apilo ku U.S Kudandaula kwa Oracle ndikuchotsa chigamulo cha 2016 mokomera Google chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Java API papulatifomu ya Android. Poyankha pempho la Google, Khothi Lalikulu ku US lidavomera kuti lifufuze zida zamilanduyo ndikubwerera kuti likambirane ngati ma application programming interfaces (APIs) ndi a intellectual property.
Tikumbukenso kuti mu 2012 woweruza ndi pulogalamu zinachitikira ndi udindo wa Google ndi kuti dzina la mtengo lomwe limapanga API ndi gawo la dongosolo la malamulo - mndandanda wa zilembo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito inayake. Malamulo oterowo amatanthauziridwa ndi malamulo a kukopera ngati alibe ufulu wa kukopera, chifukwa kubwereza kwa dongosolo lamalamulo ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi kusuntha. Choncho, chizindikiritso cha mizere yokhala ndi zidziwitso ndi mafotokozedwe amutu a njira zilibe kanthu - kukhazikitsa ntchito zofanana, mayina a ntchito omwe amapanga API ayenera kufanana, ngakhale ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Popeza pali njira imodzi yokha yosonyezera lingaliro kapena ntchito, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zilengezo zofanana ndipo palibe amene angakhoze kulamulira mawu oterowo.
Oracle anachita apilo ndipo anapambana ku Khoti Loona za Apilo la United States - Khothi la apilo lidazindikira kuti Java API ndi nzeru za Oracle. Pambuyo pake, Google idasintha njira ndikuyesa kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsa Java API papulatifomu ya Android kunali koyenera, ndipo kuyesa uku. . Udindo wa Google wakhala kuti kupanga mapulogalamu osunthika sikufuna chilolezo kwa API, komanso kuti kubwereza API kuti apange zofanana zogwirira ntchito kumaonedwa kuti ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera." Malinga ndi Google, kugawa ma API ngati chidziwitso chanzeru kudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamakampani, chifukwa kumalepheretsa chitukuko chaukadaulo, komanso kupanga ma analogue ogwirizana apulogalamu yamapulogalamu kumatha kukhala nkhani yamilandu.
Oracle anachita apilo kachiwiri ndipo kachiwiri mlanduwo unali m'malo mwake. Khotilo linagamula kuti mfundo ya "kugwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo" sikugwira ntchito kwa Android, popeza nsanjayi ikupangidwa ndi Google chifukwa cha kudzikonda, yozindikira osati mwa kugulitsa mwachindunji pulogalamu ya pulogalamu, koma kupyolera mu ulamuliro pa mautumiki okhudzana ndi malonda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Google imasungabe ulamuliro kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito API ya eni kuti igwirizane ndi mautumiki ake, omwe amaletsedwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma analogue ogwira ntchito, i.e. Kugwiritsa ntchito Java API sikumangogwiritsa ntchito malonda.
Source: opennet.ru