Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa mafunso okhudza momwe ndingayambitsire ntchito mu IT, makamaka kuchokera kwa anzanga aku Nigeria. Ndikosatheka kupereka yankho lachidziwitso ku mafunso ambiriwa, komabe, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ngati ndifotokozere njira yanthawi zonse yoyambira mu IT, zitha kukhala zothandiza.
Kodi ndikofunikira kudziwa kulemba ma code?
Ambiri mwa mafunso omwe ndimalandira kuchokera kwa omwe akufuna kulowa mu IT ku Nigeria amakhudzana makamaka ndi kuphunzira kupanga. Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chake chagona pamikhalidwe iwiri:
- Inenso ndine wopanga mapulogalamu, kotero ndizomveka kuti anthu azindifunsa upangiri wanga pazinthu zina.
- Kugwira ntchito ndi ma code ndiye mwayi wokongola kwambiri pantchito mu IT masiku ano, osachepera pano. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe njira zina kupatula izo. Powonjezera mafuta pamoto, opanga mapulogalamu ndi oyang'anira awo ali ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
M'malingaliro anga, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti sikofunikira kutengera kachidindo ndikuyesetsa kukhala, monga mawu ovomerezeka amapita, "techie." Ndili ndi lingaliro kuti aliyense atha kuphunzira kupanga ndikuchita mwaukadaulo ndi khama lokwanira, koma mwina simukufuna basi.
Pali njira zina zambiri zantchito mu IT zomwe muyenera kuziganiziranso. Pansipa ndifotokoza malingaliro anga pa ena mwa iwo ndikuwunika momwe alili odalirika kuchokera kumalingaliro a munthu wokhala ku Nigeria.
Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito zina zomwe sizikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zolemba. Komabe, ndilankhulanso za zomwe ndidakumana nazo monga wopanga mapulogalamu - ngati mwabwera kuno chifukwa cha izi, pitani ku gawo "Nanga bwanji pulogalamu?"
Zosankha zogwirira ntchito ngati osapanga mapulogalamu
kamangidwe
Kupanga ndi lingaliro lalikulu mu IT, koma nthawi zambiri anthu akandifunsa mafunso okhudza kapangidwe kake, amalankhula za UI kapena UX. Mbali ziwirizi zimaphatikizaponso zochitika zambiri - chirichonse chokhudzana ndi zowoneka, zogwira mtima komanso zomveka zomwe zimatuluka pamene zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala zimagwera pansi pawo.
M'mabungwe akuluakulu, makamaka omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wotukuka bwino, ntchito za UI ndi UX zimagawidwa kukhala akatswiri apadera. Wopanga wina - nthawi zambiri adayamba ngati generalist - amangoyang'anira zithunzi, wina amangopanga makanema ojambula. Mlingo waukadaulo uwu ndi wachilendo ku Nigeria —makampani sanafike pakukula kofunikira kuti afalikire. Apa mutha kupeza akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito zilizonse zokhudzana ndi UI ndi UX.
M'malo mwake, ngakhale okonza mapulani omwe amagwiranso ntchito yomaliza yanthawi yochepa si zachilendo. Koma tsopano zinthu zayamba kusintha. Makampani ochulukirachulukira akukhala ochita bwino kuti athe kulemba akatswiri, kuti magulu onse azigwira ntchito popanga zinthu. Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe zanenedwa, kungodziwa bwino ntchito ya wopanga ndikudziletsa nokha ndi njira yogwirira ntchito yopangira ntchito pamsika waku Nigeria.
Mayang'aniridwe antchito
Oyang'anira polojekiti amafunikira pafupifupi gawo lililonse la ntchito, kotero mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwakumana nazo mumakampani ena kuti muchite bwino mu IT. Inde, muyenera kuganizira kuti zina mwazo zidzakhala zopanda ntchito, osanenapo kuti woyang'anira ayeneranso kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa polojekiti yomwe akutsogolera. Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti ndinu wokhoza kuyang'anira anthu, kumanga zokambirana, ndikubwera ndi mapulani ogwira ntchito, ganizirani izi.
Kutsatsa ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi
Kukula kwa bizinesi ndi lingaliro losamveka bwino. M'makampani aukadaulo, izi zimachitika ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amawonetsetsa kuti polojekitiyi ikuwonetsa kukula kwamtundu wina - kukhala kuchuluka kwa olembetsa, kuchuluka kwa maoda, mawonedwe a malonda, kapena chizindikiro china chilichonse chomwe chikuwonetsa mtengo womwe mankhwala amabweretsa. Maluso osiyanasiyana akuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi: kupititsa patsogolo malonda, mapangidwe, kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero, kulankhulana pakamwa ndi kulemba, kuyang'anira polojekiti, ndi zina zotero.
Thandizo la ogwiritsa ntchito
Udindowu ndiwosavuta kukopa chidwi cha anthu omwe akufuna kupanga ntchito mu IT. Ndikunena izi chifukwa chakuti, nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zothandizira m'madera omwe si aukadaulo amalipidwa ndalama zochepa. Mfundo imeneyi, imachokera ku mfundo yakuti mabungwe aku Nigeria saika ndalama zambiri pa chithandizo chamakasitomala - mfundo yomwe yazika mizu m'chikhalidwe chathu: "".
Komabe, posachedwapa ndawona kusintha kwa malingaliro okhudza chithandizo ndi kuyikapo ndalama m'menemo - makamaka pazachilengedwe. Makampani achichepere adazindikira kuti aku Nigeria atha kutuluka, koma kubizinesi ndikwabwino komanso kopindulitsa kupatsa makasitomala chithandizo chotheka. Koma ngakhale titayike pambali izi, mu gawo lotsatira ndikupatsani chifukwa china chomwe muyenera kuganizira za ntchito yothandizira ukadaulo ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo.
Kukula kupitirira msika waku Nigeria
Ubwino waukulu womwe intaneti imatipatsa ndikuti imachotsa malire pakati pa mayiko, makamaka pokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi mgwirizano. Mfundo yakuti mungathe kutumiza luso lanu m'madera onsewa (ndi ambiri omwe sali) pamene mukugwira ntchito kutali zikutanthauza kuti sitikuchepa ndi kufunikira kwa opanga, ogwira ntchito pa digito ndi mameneja ku Nigeria komweko.
Pali njira zingapo zolowera msika wapadziko lonse lapansi:
- Ntchito yakutali pa freelancer. Pali nsanja zomwe zidapangidwira izi - , , ndi ena. Inenso ndakhala ndikuchita freelancing pa Gigster kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri. Panalinso akatswiri ena ambiri aku Nigeria omwe amagwira ntchito kumeneko - osati omanga okha, komanso ngati oyang'anira ntchito ndi okonza.
- Ntchito yakutali nthawi zonse. Pali zoyambira zobalalika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe oyambitsa akufunafuna anthu mosaganizira za malo. Izi zikuwonetseredwa bwino ndi malo antchito ngati .
- Kuchoka m’dzikolo. Kuchokera kumalingaliro anga, iyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'dera lathu. Kupita kunja si ntchito yophweka kwa ife, poganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikulipira kuti tipeze visa ndi chilolezo chokhala kunja, makamaka ngati dzikolo si la Africa. Koma pali kuphatikiza kumodzi: kwenikweni, simuyenera kuyesetsa kupitilira Africa. Pali makampani ambiri omwe akufuna kulemba ntchito ku South Africa, Kenya, Ghana ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, tiyenera kuvomereza: kunja kwa kontinenti zonse zofunika ndi malipiro ndi apamwamba.
Ndimasankha kugwira ntchito kutali pazifukwa ziwiri:
- Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa onse olemba ntchito komanso wogwira ntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro awa: "Ndakhala zaka ziwiri ndikuphunzira chilichonse chokhudza chithandizo chaukadaulo pa intaneti ndipo akundipatsa 25 naira." Kumbali ina, abwana omwe ali pamtunda wamakilomita masauzande amayamikira luso lake ndipo ali wokonzeka kumulemba ntchito pazifukwa zandalama - zimamuwonongera ndalama zochepa kuposa ntchito ya anthu ochokera kudera lake. Sizikumveka ngati zambiri, koma kwenikweni sizowopsa. Mfundo zenizeni nthawi zonse sizimapereka chithunzi cha momwe malipiro amakhudzira moyo wa munthu. M'pofunika kuganizira za mtengo wa moyo m'madera. Zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kukhala wopanga $000 wakutali ku Ibadan kuposa kupanga $40 ndikukhala ku San Francisco.
- Ngati mumapeza ndalama mu ndalama ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ku Nigeria, mukupindula ndi chuma chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji kupanga mapulogalamu?
Funso lofunika kwambiri apa ndi lakuti: "Kodi kuphunzira chiyani kwenikweni?" Mawu oti "lembani kachidindo" amaphimba zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti musamale komanso kuti musamamve zambiri ndi chidziwitso usiku. Pali zilankhulo zambiri zamapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Oyamba kumene, makamaka odziphunzitsa okha, nthawi zambiri amamva ngati akuponyedwa mabomba kuchokera kumbali zonse.
"Master JavaScript, musasokoneze ndi Java, ngakhale Java ingakhale yabwino ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi seva ya Android, komabe, JavaScript ndiyabwinonso pa seva ndi Android, koma idapangidwira poyambira. osatsegula. Mudzafunikanso HTML, CSS, Python, Bootstrap (koma Bootstrap si yabwino ... kapena sichoncho?), React, Vue, Rails, PHP, Mongo, Redis, Embedded C, Machine Learning, Solidity, ndi zina zotero. ”
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chisokonezo chamtunduwu chikhoza kupewedwa. Chaka chatha ndinalemba , komwe ndikufotokozera mfundo zazikuluzikulu (momwe ma backend amasiyana ndi kutsogolo, ndi gawo la kasitomala kuchokera pa seva), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamveka ndi olemba mapulogalamu - osachepera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha intaneti kapena mafoni.
Nawa malangizo angapo:
1. Ganizirani za mtundu wazinthu zomwe mungafune kupanga. Zidzakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kudziwa bwino ngati mutayesa kulingalira zotsatira zake. Mungafune kudziwa momwe mungapangire pulogalamu yotsata ndalama pa Android. Mwinamwake mwakhala mukuganiza kwa nthawi yaitali za momwe kungakhalire kozizira kulemba code ya blog yanu nokha m'malo mopanga mayankho okonzeka kuchokera ku WordPress kapena Medium. Kapena mwina simukukondwera ndi momwe kubanki yapaintaneti ikuwoneka ndikugwira ntchito.
Zilibe kanthu kuti wina wakwaniritsa kale zomwe munadzipangira nokha. Zilibe kanthu kuti palibe wina amene adzagwiritse ntchito kupatula inu. Zilibe kanthu ngati lingalirolo likuwoneka lopusa kapena losatheka pamaso panu. Izi ndikungokupatsani poyambira. Tsopano mutha kupita ku Google ndikufufuza "momwe mungalembe mabulogu."
Njira ina yopezera poyambira ndikuganizira zomwe mukufuna kukhala. "Ndikufuna kuphunzira makina." "Ndikufuna kukhala wopanga iOS." Izi zikupatsaninso mawu omwe mungathe Google: "maphunziro ophunzirira makina."
2. Fractional luso la zinthu. Masitepe oyamba kuyambira poyambira amasiyanso kumverera kwachisokonezo. Chifukwa chake ndikuti kupanga blog kuchokera pachiwonetsero, mwachitsanzo, kumafuna kudziwa zilankhulo zingapo ndi zida. Koma poyamba izi siziyenera kukuvutitsani.
Tiyeni tipitilize ndi chitsanzo kuchokera pa mfundo yoyamba. Kotero, ine Googled "momwe mungalembere kachidindo kwa blog" ndipo ndinapeza mawu chikwi chimodzi omwe amaphatikizapo mawu monga HTML / CSS, JavaScript, SQL, ndi zina zotero. Ndikuyamba ndikutenga mawu oyamba omwe sindikuwamvetsa ndikuyamba kufunafuna zambiri kudzera m'mafunso monga "HTML&CSS ndi chiyani", "phunzirani HTML&CSS".
3. Kukhazikika pa maphunziro. Kuyikira Kwambiri. Siyani zonse zosafunikira pambali pano ndikuyamba ndi zoyambira. Dzidziweni bwino ndi lingaliro la HTML&CSS (kapena chilichonse chomwe muli nacho) momwe mungathere mpaka mutamva ngati mwazindikira. Zitha kukhala zovuta kuphunzira zoyambira chifukwa simumvetsetsa momwe zonsezi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Osayima. Pakapita nthawi, zonse zimamveka bwino.
Mukamaliza ndi mawu oyamba osamvetsetseka, mutha kupita ku yotsatira - ndi zina zotero ad infinitum. Izi sizimatha.
Kuphunzira kuphunzira
Chifukwa chake, mwasankha kuyesa dzanja lanu pa IT. Tsopano tikungofunika kudziwa momwe tingapewere zovuta zina:
- Pezani nthawi yophunzitsira ndi zothandizira ndi zipangizo
- Kulimbana ndi Nigeria factor, ndiye kuti, zofooka zathu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilichonse chichitike nthawi makumi asanu kukhala zovuta
- Gwirani ndalama zomwe tikukonzekera kuziwotcha zonse
Ndikhala woona mtima: Ndilibe mayankho atsatanetsatane pamfundo iliyonse. Nkhani ya chuma ndiyovuta kwambiri chifukwa ... chabwino, tili ku Nigeria. Ngati mukufuna kupita padziko lonse lapansi, mikhalidwe yanu ndi yoyipa kwambiri kuposa ya omwe akupikisana nawo. Anthu ambiri am'deralo alibe ngakhale makompyuta, magetsi osasokonezeka kapena intaneti yokhazikika. Payekha, ndinalibe onse atatu pamene ndinayamba ntchito yanga, ndipo sindinali mumkhalidwe woipa kwambiri.
Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe ndalemba pansipa zikhudzana ndi mitu yamapulogalamu - apa ndipamene ndimadziwa kwambiri. Koma masamba ofanana amapangidwa mosavuta ndi Google kumadera ena omwe adakambidwa.
Intaneti ndi chilichonse
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zonse kapena mungakwanitse kugula, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zabwino. Ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito bwino nthawi yomwe muli ndi intaneti. Izi sizabwino—makamaka chifukwa zimakulepheretsani kupeza mayankho a mafunso mwachangu—koma mutha kuyeseza kulemba ma code osalumikizidwa pa intaneti, mukatsitsa mapulogalamu ndi zida zophunzirira.
Nthawi zonse ndikakhala ndi mwayi wopita pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, muofesi yomwe ndidakhalako, kapena pa benchi pafupi ndi hostel ya omaliza maphunziro a University of Lagos komwe mungapeze Wi-Fi), ndidachita izi:
- Tsitsani mafayilo onse ofunikira pakukhazikitsa ndikusintha mapulogalamu
- Ndidatsitsa mabuku, zikalata za PDF, maphunziro amakanema, omwe ndidaphunzira nawo popanda intaneti
- Masamba osungidwa. Ngati muwona maphunziro omwe simudzakhala ndi nthawi yowonera popita, sungani tsamba lonse pakompyuta yanu. Zida ngati perekani ndi zida zonse.
Kukwera kwa mafoni a m'manja kwakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndimawononga kwambiri. Kuwongolera mwanzeru, makamaka ngati mukufuna kugawa Wi-Fi ku kompyuta yanu, ndi luso lomwe liyenera kupangidwa. Mwamwayi, mitengo yamagalimoto yatsika pazaka zingapo zapitazi.
Koma ndiyenera kulipira mabuku, maphunziro ndi maphunziro?
Osati kwenikweni. Pali mulu wonse wazinthu zaulere pa intaneti. imapereka dongosolo laulere. Yambani maphunziro onse kupatula nanolevels salipira kanthu. Zambiri mwazolipira zidakwezedwanso ku Youtube. Yambani и Palinso zida zambiri zaulere. Ndipo izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa masauzande azinthu zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti.
Palibe kukana kuti zolipidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Tsopano, ndithudi, ndinasiya kuvomereza zimenezi m’nthaŵi yake, koma panthaŵi ina ndinabera mabuku ndi mavidiyo amene ndinalibe ndalama zokwanira.
Ndipo potsiriza, chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe muli nacho ndi Google. Sindinakhudzenso nsonga ya zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pamenepo. Ingoyang'anani zomwe mukufuna ndipo mwina zikhalapo.
Code ndi kapangidwe - kokha pa kompyuta
Ngati muli nazo kale, ndiye zabwino. Ngati sichoncho, mudzada nkhawa kuti mudzachipeza. Koma uthenga wabwino ndikuti simudzasowa chilichonse chapamwamba kwambiri poyamba, makamaka ngati mukufuna kupanga chitukuko cha intaneti. Makhalidwe awa ndi abwino ndithu:
- Purosesa 1.6 GHz
- RAM 4 GB
- 120 GB hard drive
Chinachake chonga ichi chikhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi 70 naira, ngakhale zotsika mtengo ngati mutagula kale. Ndipo ayi, simukusowa MacBook.
Pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo ndinali kuphunzira chitukuko cha WordPress ndipo ndimayenera kubwereka laputopu ya mnzanga ya HP pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuti ndichite. Ndinaphunzira pamtima masiku ndi nthawi zomwe amaphunzira ku yunivesite komanso pamene amagona - ndimatha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta panthawiyo.
Zoonadi, malingalirowa sali oyenera kwa aliyense - ena sangathe kutulutsa 70 naira nthawi imodzi, ena alibe mabwenzi ndi laputopu ndi chikhumbo chobwereka. Koma m'pofunika kwambiri kupeza njira ina yopezera kompyuta.
Ngati simukukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi mapangidwe kapena ma code, ndiye kuti foni yamakono ndiyo njira yabwino yophunzirira mitu yomwe mukufuna. Koma, ndithudi, ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi kompyuta.
Ngati mungokhala ndi kompyuta nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti pakati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni am'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa zambiri popita. Ambiri aiwo amapereka mwayi wophunzira pa intaneti.
- , - zosankha zabwino zophunzirira ma code muma foni yam'manja
- Google yatulutsa pulogalamu yabwino , zomwe mungathe kukulitsa luso lanu la malonda a digito
- ndi pulogalamu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowonera makanema kuchokera ku Khan Academy pa intaneti.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati tiyang'anitsitsa, mndandandawu ukhoza kukulitsidwa.
Komwe mungayang'ane chithandizo
Simuyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zonse nokha. Nazi zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa maphunziro anu:
- : Pulogalamu ya Andela imapanga akatswiri apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawalipiranso. Kutalika kwa pulogalamuyi ndi zaka zinayi, ndipo panthawiyi simudzangophunzira, komanso kupanga zinthu zenizeni zamakampani opanga zamakono padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
- : Sukulu ya Lmyabda imaphunzitsa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi omwe amapeza ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndipo satenga naira imodzi kuchokera kwa inu mpaka mutapeza ntchito kwinakwake. Pa Lambda ; Paystack imagwirizana ndi sukulu, (kumene ndimagwira ntchito), Cowrywise, CredPal ndi makampani ena akumeneko. Seti yoyamba tsopano yatsekedwa, koma chaka chamawa, ndikutsimikiza, tidzalengeza zatsopano.
- . Wolemba kutsogolo wodziwika komanso woyambitsa mnzake wa kampani yanga ya BuyCoins Chaka chilichonse amalipira maphunziro aliwonse a nano-level pa Udacity kwa mkazi mmodzi. Izi zimakhala zokopa kwambiri chifukwa pulogalamu yawo siyimangopanga mapulogalamu: amaphatikizanso ma digito ndi mabizinesi ena. Mapulogalamu sakuvomerezedwa pano, koma ntchito ikuchitika yokonzekera kubwereza kachiwiri.
- : Pulogalamu yaulere yomwe amayi amaphunzira kulemba ndi alangizi. Apa mutha kuphunzira osati momwe mungagwirire ndi ma code, komanso momwe mungapangire ndikuwongolera zoyambira mothandizidwa ndi oyambitsa odziwa zambiri.
Malangizo Ena
- Muzipatula nthawi yophunzira ndi kuyeserera tsiku lililonse.
- Sakani mwachangu zomwe mukufuna. Izo ndithudi kunja uko penapake pa Intaneti. Choncho pitirizani kuyang'ana.
- Ngati magetsi azizima pafupipafupi, konzani luso lanu lotha kuwongolera mabatire a foni ndi kompyuta yanu mpaka kufika pamlingo waukulu. Ndimayikabe ma charger pa mwayi woyamba - ndazolowera malingaliro odabwitsa kotero kuti ndikafika kunyumba, sipangakhale kuwala pamenepo.
- Mukafika pamlingo womwe mungadzitsimikizire kuti mutha kudziwa bwino mfundo zilizonse kapena mitu, yesani kupeza ntchito ya mgwirizano - zidzakukakamizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino. Pakadali pano, zilibe kanthu kuti mumalipidwa zingati, lingalirani ndalama zilizonse ngati bonasi yabwino.
- Pitani ku dziko. Adziwitseni anthu kuti mukufuna bizinesi. Izi zitha kutheka m'njira zambiri - kupanga tsamba lanu, kucheza ndi otukula ena, kujowina magulu pamasamba ochezera, lembani zolemba zamabulogu.
- Osataya mtima.
Source: www.habr.com