Zinagula ndalama yokongola: mbalame yomwe inawulukira ku Iran inawononga akatswiri a zakuthambo aku Siberia

Akatswiri a zakuthambo a ku Siberia omwe akugwira ntchito yoyang'anira kusamuka kwa ziwombankhanga za steppe akukumana ndi vuto lachilendo. Zoona zake n’zakuti poyang’anira ziwombankhanga, asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito makina a GPS amene amatumiza uthenga pa foni. Mphungu imodzi yokhala ndi sensa yotere inawulukira ku Iran, ndipo kutumiza mameseji kuchokera kumeneko ndikokwera mtengo. Chotsatira chake, bajeti yonse yapachaka idagwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale, ndipo ochita kafukufuku adayenera kuyambitsa kampeni ya "Ponyani Mphungu pa Mafoni Anu" kuti alipire ndalamazo.

Ziwombankhanga za Steppe zalembedwa mu Red Book ngati zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Maukonde aku Russia ofufuza ndi kuteteza anthu opha nyama zakutchire akhala akuyang'anira machitidwe a anthu ena amtunduwu kwa zaka zingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimatumiza mauthenga a SMS nthawi zonse ndi ma coordinates a komwe mbalameyo ili. Njira imeneyi idzathandiza asayansi kukhazikitsa njira zazikulu zosamukira kwa ziwombankhanga za steppe ndi kudziwa zoopsa zomwe mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri zingakumane nazo.  

Kawirikawiri, m'chilimwe, mphungu za steppe zimakhala ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zimapita ku Saudi Arabia, Pakistan ndi India, nthawi zina zimayima mwachidule ku Iran, Afghanistan kapena Tajikistan. Chaka chino, mbalamezi zinapita ku Kazakhstan m'nyengo yozizira ndipo panthawi yonse yothawa kudutsa m'dera lino, zinakhala kunja kwa nsanja za ma cell. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ziwombankhanga zingapo “zinkalumikizana” pokhapokha zitalowa m’mayiko amene SMS ndi yokwera mtengo. Chiwombankhanga Min ku Khakassia adadzisiyanitsa yekha kuposa ena. Anatha kupewa nsanja za cell mpaka ku Iran. Kamodzi m'dera Kuphunzira ma netiweki ma cell, transmitter anayamba kutumiza mauthenga kwa ndege yonse, aliyense amene amawononga 49 rubles. Zotsatira zake, bajeti yapachaka ya Eagles ya SMS inatha m'miyezi 9,5.

Pofuna kubweza ndalamazo, akatswiri a ornithologists adayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu yambitsani malonda "Iponyeni kwa mphungu pa foni yanu yam'manja." Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, atha kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi ma ruble 100. Asayansi akuyerekeza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 000, ziwombankhanga zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zidzawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 2019.    

Source: 3dnews.ru