Russia yachitanso kuyesa kwina kwa zida zake zoponya zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziwononge satelayiti panjira ya Earth - osachepera ndizo . Izi zimakhulupirira kuti ndi mayeso a 10 a teknoloji ya anti-satellite (ASAT), koma sizikudziwika ngati mzingawo unatha kuwononga chilichonse m'mlengalenga.
Zachidziwikire, US Space Command idadzudzula nthawi yomweyo ziwonetserozo. "Chiyeso chotsutsana ndi satana cha ku Russia ndi chitsanzo china chakuti kuopseza kwa United States ndi machitidwe a mlengalenga ogwirizana ndi enieni, aakulu komanso akukula," adatero mkulu wa USSPACECOM ndi mkulu wa ntchito zamlengalenga ku US Space Force, General John Raymond. "United States ndiyokonzeka ndikudzipereka kuletsa chiwawa ndi kuteteza dziko, ogwirizana athu, ndi zokonda za US kuzinthu zaudani zomwe zikuchitika mumlengalenga."
Russia akuti yakhala ikuyesa nthawi ndi nthawi kachitidwe ka anti-satellite ya A-2014 Nudol kuyambira 235 - mayeso aposachedwa. Foundation yopanda phindu Secure World, yomwe akuti idachitika pa Novembara 15, 2019. Dongosololi lili ndi galimoto yapansi panthaka yokhala ndi mzinga wa ballistic womwe umatha kuyenda ndikuwuka kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Akuti adapangidwa kuti atseke zinthu pamtunda kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 1000 makilomita.
Sizikudziwika ngati Russia ikufunadi kugunda chandamale ndi kukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa. Zikanakhala choncho, ndiye kuti chombo chakale cha Cosmos 356 chikhoza kukhala chandamale, malinga ndi katswiri wamaphunziro Michael Thompson wa pa yunivesite ya Purdue. Koma satelayiti ili m'malo mwake ndipo zinyalala sizikudziwika.
Mwa izi, pali imodzi yomwe imawoneka yodalirika ngati chandamale POGANIZA KUTI AKUFUNA CHINTHU. Apanso, tilibe chifukwa chokhulupirira zimenezo. Koma akadakhala, Cosmos 1356, satellite yakale ya ELINT, ikhoza kukhala pamalo oyenera panthawi yoyenera.
β Michael Thompson (@M_R_Thomp)
Akuti Russia sinagwirebe chandamale chomwe chikuyenda padziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito Nudol. "Monga momwe tingadziwire, ichi ndi chiyeso cha 10 cha dongosololi, koma mpaka pano palibe zoyesayesa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zinali zowononga cholinga chenichenicho," anatero Brian Weeden, mkulu wa mapulani a pulogalamu ya Secure World. Maziko. Brian Weeden). Nthawi zambiri mayesowa samanenedwa poyera, koma nthawi ino asitikali aku US adalengeza za mayesowo tsiku lomwe adachita, Epulo 15.
Kuchita mayesero otere kungawoneke ngati chiwonetsero champhamvu: dziko limasonyeza ena kuti likhoza kuwononga ma satellites omwe angakhale adani. Motero, kaΕ΅irikaΕ΅iri zochita zoterozo zimatsutsidwa ndi maboma ena. Mwachitsanzo, General Raymond sanalankhule mawu m'mawu ake ndipo sanaphonyepo mutu wa coronavirus: "Kukhazikitsa uku ndi umboni winanso wachinyengo cha Russia pothandizira malingaliro owongolera zida zamlengalenga - akungofuna kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa United States. States, nthawi yomweyo Russia sakufuna kuyimitsa mapulogalamu ake kuti apange zida zotsutsana ndi satana. Malo ndi ofunikira ku mayiko onse komanso njira yathu yamoyo. Kufunika kwa ma mlengalenga kumapitilirabe munthawi yamavuto pomwe zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, zoyendera ndi kulumikizana ndizomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi mliri wa COVID-19. "
Kuyesa kwa ASAT kumatsutsidwa ndi anthu ambiri amdera la mlengalenga chifukwa kuwononga satelayiti kumapanga mazana kapena masauzande a tiziduswa tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta miyezi kapena zaka. Kenako zinyalalazo zimabweretsa chiwopsezo ku ndege zoyendera. Chaka chatha, India idakwiyitsa gulu lazamlengalenga pomwe idayesa bwino ASAT, ndikuwononga imodzi mwama satellite ake mozungulira, ndikupanga zinyalala zopitilira 400. Ngakhale kuti setilaitiyo inali mβnjira yotsika kwambiri, ngakhale patapita miyezi inayi, zinyalala zambirimbiri zinalibe mβmlengalenga.
China ndi US awonetsanso bwino matekinoloje awo a ASAT. Mu 2007, dziko la China linawononga imodzi mwa ma satellites ake a nyengo ndi mizinga yochokera pansi, ndikupanga zidutswa zoposa 3000 za zinyalala, zina zomwe zinakhala mlengalenga kwa zaka zambiri. Mu 2008, asitikali aku US adawombera satellite yomwe idagwa kuchokera ku US National Space Administration.
Source: 3dnews.ru