Dzulo от wapanga funde la zokambirana, ndipo ndikufuna kulankhula pang'ono chifukwa chake simuyenera kusiya pa mlingo wapakatikati ndi mmene tingagonjetsere chinenero "kusowa mphamvu" ngati mwafika malire a mphamvu zanu ndipo salinso patsogolo.
Mutuwu ukundidetsa nkhawa, mwa zina, chifukwa cha mbiri yanga - inenso ndinayamba ndi D mu kotala la sukulu mu Chingerezi, koma tsopano ndikukhala ku UK ndipo, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ndinatha kuthandiza angapo anzanga kugonjetsa zopinga chinenero ndi kukweza wanu English kuti mwachilungamo wamakhalidwe kukambirana mlingo. Tsopano ndikuphunzira chinenero changa cha 6 ndipo tsiku lililonse ndimayang'anizana ndi mavuto "Sindingathe kuyankhula", "ndilibe mawu okwanira" komanso "ndingaphunzire bwanji kuti pamapeto pake ndikhale wopambana".
Kodi ili ndi vuto? Kodi ndiyenera kupita patsogolo kupyola Pakatikati?
Inde, ili ndi vuto. IT ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi pazochitika za anthu ndipo chilankhulo chodziwika bwino cha IT ndi Chingerezi. Ngati simulankhula chilankhulo pamlingo wokwanira (ndipo B1 Yapakatikati, mwatsoka, siyokwanira), ndiye kuti mudzakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pantchito yanu komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza pa malire odziwikiratu pamndandanda wa olemba ntchito omwe mungagwire ntchito (makampani aku Russia okhawo amangoyang'ana msika waku Russia), zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wanu wamalipiro ndi kukula kwa ntchito, palinso zoletsa zodziwikiratu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mapulojekiti ndi matekinoloje omwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Ndipereka chitsanzo kuchokera pazochitika zanga - zaka 8 zapitazo, ndikukhalabe ku Russia, ndinagwira ntchito kwa ogwirizanitsa akuluakulu, ndinatsogolera gawo limodzi laling'ono lachitukuko cha mapulogalamu a Enterprise ndi kuphatikiza mabizinesi akuluakulu. Tsiku lina labwino, kampaniyo idakwanitsa kugwirizana ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi za TOP-3 pa ntchito yayikulu yolumikizana ku Russia. Chifukwa cha zenizeni zamakono komanso zofunikira za polojekitiyi, zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi madipatimenti angapo mu kampaniyo, kotero kusankha kasamalidwe kunali pakati pa omwe angathe kulankhulana ndi wogulitsa ndi omwe sakanatha. Ngati panthawiyo mulingo wa chilankhulo changa ukanakhala wapakatikati, ine kapena gulu langa sitikadachita nawo ntchitoyi, palibe aliyense wa ife amene akanatha kuganiza ndi ma API ogulitsa otsekedwa ndipo sitikanagwira ntchito ndi chinthu chomwe, popanda kukokomeza, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni tsiku lililonse la anthu. Mwayi woterewu umabwera mwina kawiri kapena katatu pa ntchito yonse ya akatswiri ambiri pamsika, ndipo kuphonya mwayi woterewu chifukwa cha kusadziwa chinenero, m'malingaliro anga, ndi kunyalanyaza kwachigawenga.
Nditasamukira ku Ulaya ndikugwira ntchito kuno, ndinatha kuyamikira kusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo ndi chidwi cha ntchito zomwe zilipo ku Russia ndi msika wapadziko lonse, ngakhale mu gawo lotopetsa ngati bizinesi yamagazi. Vuto siloti ndife obwerera m'mbuyo mwanjira ina, mosiyana, mwaukadaulo Russia ili patsogolo m'njira zambiri ku Europe. Vuto ndilakuti pali ogula ndi ndalama zochepa pamsika waku Russia, kotero palibe amene amangofunika mapulojekiti akuluakulu komanso osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati simutenga nawo gawo m'magulu apadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kukhala moyo wanu wonse mukudula ukonde wopanda pake. ziwonetsero kapena kukonza pafupipafupi 1C. Chifukwa chakuti pali akatswiri ambiri ku Russia, koma pali ntchito zazikulu zochepa pamsika wapakhomo.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mulingo wapakatikati wa Chingerezi umangochepetsa kukula kwaukadaulo wanu. Sizingatheke kuwerengera mokwanira mabulogu a akatswiri aukadaulo aku Western omwe ali ndi chilankhulo chotere, mocheperako kuwonera zojambula zochokera kumisonkhano. Inde, anyamata athu odabwitsa amamasulira zida zina, koma ndizosatheka kupeza, mwachitsanzo, kumasulira kwathunthu kwazinthu kuchokera ku DEF CON 2019 kupita ku Russian, ndi . Komabe, ndikukayikira kwambiri kuti mlingo wapakatikati udzakhala wokwanira kumvetsetsa ngakhale zowonetsera, osatchula mavidiyo a msonkhano, ngakhale kuwerenga ma subtitles. Chidziwitso chosangalatsa chimodzimodzi ndi ma podcasts, omwe nthawi zambiri mulibe mawu ang'onoang'ono, kotero palibe chomwe mungachite pano popanda mulingo wabwino wa Chingerezi.
N'chifukwa chiyani "kusowa mphamvu" chinenero kumachitika?
Anthu ambiri, pophunzira zilankhulo zakunja, posakhalitsa amakumana ndi khoma - ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere, chinenero sichikuyenda bwino, simukumva chidaliro chokwanira ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito chinenerocho bwino ndipo sizikudziwikiratu zomwe mungachite. chita nazo.
Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti pali zifukwa ziwiri za chodabwitsa ichi. Chifukwa choyamba ndi chakuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mawu osavuta a tsiku ndi tsiku monga "Pali anthu atatu m'banja langa" kapena "Ndikufuna kudya supu" ndikuyankhulana ndi nthabwala, miyambi, slang akatswiri, ndi zina zotero. Pachiyambi choyamba, tikukamba za mawu a 1500-1800 ndi ziwerengero zochepa kwambiri ndipo izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizochepa zapakatikati. Mu nkhani yachiwiri (otchedwa bwino chinenero) tiyenera osachepera 8-10 zikwi mawu ndi mazana a mikuluwiko. Kusiyana kumeneku sikoonekeratu pamene mutangoyamba kuphunzira chinenero, koma panthawi yomwe mwakhala mukudziwiratu galamala ndipo mukhoza kumvetsera (kumvetsetsa ndi khutu) kulankhula kwachilendo ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chinenerocho m'moyo weniweni. zindikirani kuti pali zambiri zomwe simukuzimvetsa kapena kuzimva. Mpaka mawu anu akukula mpaka mawu odziwika bwino a 8000, zolankhula zanu zidzawoneka ngati zovutirapo komanso zovuta kwa inu. Kupanga mawu ofunikira ngati amenewa kumafuna kuyeserera komanso nthawi yambiri, pomwe zingawonekere kuti palibe kupita patsogolo (ngakhale kulipo).
Chifukwa chachiwiri, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndikuti zolankhula zenizeni zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe timawona m'mabuku ophunzirira, ndipo sindikunena za mawu omwe amaphunzitsidwa m'mabuku kapena maphunziro, koma makamaka za momwe mungachitire. kukumana. Chitsanzo chophweka ndi gulu loyimilira la Scrum la olemba mapulogalamu momwe muli oimira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Sindinawonepo buku limodzi lachingerezi, kuphatikiza mabuku ofotokoza za "bizinesi English," omwe angaphunzitse momwe mungafotokozere zovuta zanu pakukwaniritsa ntchito iliyonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito momwe zimakhalira pakati pa madipatimenti angapo muofesi ngati zitsanzo. Popanda chidziwitso chenicheni cholankhulirana m’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, n’kovuta kwambiri kusankha mawu oyenerera ndi kuthetsa kukangana kwa mkati mwa kugwiritsira ntchito chinenerocho.
Zonse zapita, chochita?
Choyamba, musataye mtima. Pa moyo wanga wosatalikirapo, ndinali ndi aphunzitsi pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri a zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zachilendo, onse anali ndi njira ndi njira zosiyana, ndi zonse zomwe ndinapeza zotsatira zosiyana, koma ambiri adagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi - chinthu chachikulu ndi kulimbikira. Tsiku lililonse theka la ola la chilankhulo pa tsiku (mumtundu uliwonse) ndilabwino kuposa maphunziro kapena makalasi owonjezera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ngakhale simukumva ngati mukupita patsogolo, ngati mukupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero tsiku lililonse-kaya mukuwerenga, kuonera mafilimu, kapena bwino, mukulankhula-ndiye kuti mukupita patsogolo.
Chachiwiri, musaope kulakwitsa. Aliyense amalankhula Chingerezi ndi zolakwika, kuphatikizapo British. Kwenikweni, izi sizikuvutitsa aliyense, makamaka aku Britain. M'dziko lamakono alipo. Ndikhulupirireni, Chingelezi chanu sichidzakhala choyipa kwambiri chomwe interlocutor wanu wamva. Ndipo ndi kuthekera kwa pafupifupi 5:1, wolankhula naye si mbadwa ndipo amalakwitsa pang'ono kuposa inu. Ngati mumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolakwika m'mawu anu, mawu olondola ndi ziganizo zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa galamala yabwino komanso katchulidwe kabwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupotoza mawu ndi kupsyinjika olakwika kapena sillables kuwerenga, koma otchedwa "Ryazan katchulidwe" kapena nkhani yotayika - si chinthu choipa kwambiri interlocutor wanu anamva.
Chachitatu, dzizungulireni ndi chilankhulo. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzidya zomwe zili m'chinenerocho, koma ziyenera kukhala zomwe zimakusangalatsani, osati zolimbitsa thupi zochokera m'mabuku. Panthaŵi ina, masewera apakompyuta okhala ndi malemba ambiri ankandithandiza kwambiri, makamaka odziwika bwino , koma iyi ndi nkhani yapadera chabe ya mfundo zonse. Nkhani zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri mkazi wanga ndi zimene tinayamba kuzionera m’Chingelezi zokhala ndi mawu achingelezi a Chirasha, kenako ndi mawu a m’Chingelezi, kenako n’kupanda n’komwe. Mmodzi mwa anzanga adanyamula lilime lake akuwonera kuyimirira pa YouTube (koma adazichita nthawi zonse, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse). Chilichonse ndi chaumwini, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zomwe zili ndizomwe zimakusangalatsani, kuti mumazidya pafupipafupi komanso kuti musadzipangire nokha ngati mutamasulira, ngakhale atakhalapo. Ngati lero mukumvetsa 25% ya zomwe zili, ndiye kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mudzamvetsa 70%.
Chachinayi, lankhulani ndi anthu olankhula. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kuyambira pamlingo wapakatikati. Ngati n'kotheka, pitani kumisonkhano yapadziko lonse ndikukambirana ndi anthu kumeneko. Ngati sichoncho, yesetsani kudziwana nawo pamaulendo oyendera alendo. Ngakhale maola angapo mu hotelo yaku Turkey yokhala ndi wokonda Chingelezi woledzera amatha kukulitsa luso lanu lachilankhulo. Kulankhulana kwamoyo muzochitika zenizeni, zosabala (pamene chilengedwe chimakhala chaphokoso, wolankhulana naye ali ndi mawu omveka, inu / iye waledzera) sangathe kusinthidwa ndi maphunziro kapena mndandanda wa TV ndipo zimalimbikitsa kwambiri luso lanu lachinenero. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti kukhala m'zigawo izi sizophweka, koma m'magawo awiri muli magulu olankhulirana ndi mbadwa, m'malo ochezera cafe pamutu uliwonse kuyambira padziko lonse lapansi mpaka akatswiri.
Chachisanu, yesani kuyankhulana ndi makampani akunja. Ngakhale simukukonzekera kuchoka kulikonse kapena kukagwira ntchito kwa makasitomala akumadzulo, kuyankhulana kotereku kudzakupatsani chidziwitso chochuluka, pambuyo pake mudzadzidalira kwambiri ku Russia. Chimodzi mwazabwino ndikuti mwina mudzafunsidwa ndi olankhula omwe si mbadwa, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, ngati iyi ndi kampani yayikulu, mutha kufunsidwanso ndi olankhula Chirasha, omwe angakumvetseni kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, uwu ndi mchitidwe wolankhula makamaka za mitu yaukadaulo yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kwa inu.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, njira zamasewera zimagwira ntchito bwino pakumanga mawu. Inde, kadzidzi wobiriwira wa Duolingo, yemwe wasanduka meme, akhoza kukuthandizani kupanga mawu anu ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito theka la ola tsiku lililonse pophunzira chinenerocho. Analogue yaku Russia ndi Lingvaleo, avatar yosiyana, mfundo zake ndizofanana. Tsopano ndikuphunzira mawu anga 20 atsopano m'Chitchaina patsiku chifukwa cha kadzidzi wobiriwira.
M'malo mapeto
Gulu langa tsopano likuphatikiza anthu ochokera kumayiko 9 osiyanasiyana ochokera ku makontinenti anayi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse amachokera ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Anthu athu ndi ena mwa akatswiri amphamvu a IT padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndiwofunika kwambiri komanso amalemekezedwa. Tsoka ilo, m'madera ambiri a USSR yakale, kuphunzira zilankhulo zakunja, kuphatikizapo Chingerezi, kumachitidwa mosasamala ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndizo zambiri za matalente angapo, koma izi siziri choncho. Ine ndikuyembekezadi zimenezo makamaka inu, owerenga nkhaniyi, mudzawononga nthawi pang'ono ndikuwongolera chilankhulo chanu, chifukwa anthu olankhula Chirasha ayeneradi kuyimiridwa kwambiri padziko lonse la IT. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kodi chitukuko chili bwino kusiyana ndi kumera m'dambo lofunda?
Source: www.habr.com