Kutulutsidwa kwa Kali Security Research Distribution Linux 2021.4

Kugawa kwa Kali kwatulutsidwa. Linux 2021.4, yopangidwira kuyesa machitidwe a zofooka, kuchita ma audit, kusanthula deta yotsala, ndi kuzindikira zotsatira za ziwopsezo zoyipa. Zochitika zonse zoyambirira mkati mwa kugawa zimagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPL ndipo zimapezeka kudzera mu malo osungira a Git. Zithunzi zingapo za ISO zikupezeka kuti zitsitsidwe, ndi kukula kwa 466 MB, 3.1 GB, ndi 3.7 GB. Zomanga zimapezeka pa zomangamanga za i386, x86_64, ndi ARM (armhf ndi armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, ndi Odroid). Desktop ya Xfce imaperekedwa mwachisawawa, koma KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE, ndi Enlightenment e17 zimathandizidwa mwachisawawa.

Kali imaphatikizanso zida zambiri za akatswiri achitetezo apakompyuta: kuchokera pazida zoyesera mawebusayiti ndi kulowa pamanetiweki opanda zingwe mpaka mapulogalamu owerengera deta kuchokera ku tchipisi ta RFID. Zidazi zikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zomwe zachitika komanso zida zopitilira 300 zoyesera chitetezo, monga Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Komanso, kugawa zikuphatikizapo zida kufulumizitsa kusankha mapasiwedi (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) ndi WPA makiyi (Pyrit) pogwiritsa ntchito CUDA ndi AMD Stream matekinoloje, amene amalola kugwiritsa ntchito GPUs wa NVIDIA ndi AMD makadi kanema kuchita. ntchito zamakompyuta.

M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:

• Kasitomala wa Samba wakonzedwanso kuti atsimikizire kuti akugwirizana ndi ma seva onse a Samba, mosasamala kanthu za njira ya protocol yomwe yasankhidwa pa seva, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma seva a Samba omwe ali pachiwopsezo azipezeka mosavuta pa netiweki. Njira yolumikizirana imatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha kali-tweaks.
• Kali-tweaks tsopano ikupereka kuthekera kofulumizitsa kutumiza zosintha pogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yotumizira zinthu ya CloudFlare mu zoikamo zagalasi.
• Kaboxer utilities tsopano imathandizira kusintha mitu ndi ma icon sets, kuphatikizapo luso logwiritsa ntchito mutu wakuda.
• Zida zatsopano zawonjezeredwa:
  • Chikwama chaching'ono - fufuzani zambiri zachinsinsi mu magawo a EBS;
  • Maryam ndi dongosolo la OSINT lotseguka;
  • Dzina-Ilo-Hash — tanthauzo la mtundu wa hash;
  • Proxmark3 - kuukira ma tag a RFID pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za Proxmark3;
  • Chojambula Chosinthira Choyimira - pangani chithunzi cha momwe deta imayendera kudzera mu choyimira chosinthira;
  • S3Scanner - imayang'ana malo osatetezedwa a S3 ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili mkati mwake;
  • Spraykatz - Kuchotsa Ziphaso kuchokera ku Machitidwe Windows ndi malo ozikidwa pa Active Directory;
  • truffleHog — kusanthula deta yachinsinsi m'malo osungiramo zinthu a Git;
  • Web of trust grapher (wotmate) - kukhazikitsa PGP pathfinder.
• Ma desktops a Xfce, GNOME 41, ndi KDE Plasma 5.23 asinthidwa, ndipo kapangidwe ka mabatani oyang'anira mawindo kagwirizanitsidwa m'ma desktops osiyanasiyana.
• Mu Xfce, kapangidwe ka gulu la zinthu kakonzedwa bwino kuti kasunge malo otchingira pazenera. Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu mu CPU ndi ma widget a metric awonjezedwa pa gululo. VPNWoyang'anira ntchito tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako omwe amawonetsa zizindikiro za pulogalamu yokha. Mukayang'ana zomwe zili mkati makompyuta enieni M'malo mwa zithunzi zazing'ono, mabatani okha ndi omwe amawonetsedwa.
• Thandizo labwino la machitidwe a Apple kutengera chip cha M1 ARM.
• Kope la ARM limagwiritsa ntchito ext4 ngati njira yokhazikika ya mafayilo a root partition (m'malo mwa ext3), limawonjezera thandizo la bolodi la Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, limawonjezera kuthekera koyambira kuchokera pa USB drive ya ma Raspberry Pi boards, ndikukhazikitsa kuthekera kowonjezera purosesa mpaka 2GHz ya laputopu ya Pinebook Pro.
• Nthawi yomweyo, kutulutsidwa kwa NetHunter 2021.4, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni pogwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi, kunakonzedwa. Android ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zoyesera machitidwe kuti aone ngati pali zovuta. NetHunter ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa ziwopsezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'manja, monga kutsanzira zida za USB (BadUSB ndi HID Keyboard—kutsanzira adaputala ya netiweki ya USB yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ziwopsezo za MITM, kapena kiyibodi ya USB yomwe imasintha zilembo) ndikupanga malo olowera osakhazikika (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter imayikidwa pamalo okhazikika a nsanjayi. Android mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha chroot chomwe chikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Kali wosinthidwa mwapadera LinuxMtundu watsopanowu umawonjezera Chida cha Social-Engineer ndi gawo la Spear Phishing Email Attack.

Source: opennet.ru