Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa za Elementary OS 5.1 "Hera".

Yovomerezedwa ndi kutulutsidwa kogawa Elementary OS 5.1 "Hera", yomwe ili ngati njira yachangu, yotseguka, komanso yolemekeza zachinsinsi pa Windows ndi macOS. Pulojekitiyi ikuyang'ana pa mapangidwe apamwamba, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga dongosolo losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso limapereka liwiro loyambira. Ogwiritsa amapatsidwa malo awo a Pantheon desktop. Za kutsitsa kukonzekera zithunzi za iso zosinthika (1.47 GB) zopezeka pamamangidwe a amd64 (pamene zidatsitsidwa kuchokera malowa, kuti mutsitse kwaulere, muyenera kuyika 0 mugawo lazopereka).

Mukapanga zida zoyambirira za Elementary OS, GTK3, chilankhulo cha Vala ndi chimango cha Granite chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosintha za polojekiti ya Ubuntu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kugawa. Pamlingo wa phukusi ndi chithandizo chosungira, Elementary OS 5.1 imagwirizana ndi Ubuntu 18.04. Mawonekedwe azithunzi amatengera chipolopolo cha Pantheon, chomwe chimaphatikiza zinthu monga woyang'anira zenera la Gala (kutengera LibMutter), WingPanel yapamwamba, oyambitsa Slingshot, gulu lowongolera la Switchboard, bar yocheperako. Plank (analogue ya gulu la Docky lolembedwanso ku Vala) ndi woyang'anira gawo la Pantheon Greeter (kutengera LightDM).

Chilengedwecho chimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa mwamphamvu kumalo amodzi omwe ali ofunikira kuthetsa mavuto a ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwa mapulogalamu, ambiri ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita, monga emulator ya Pantheon Terminal, woyang'anira mafayilo a Pantheon, ndi mkonzi wamawu. Sakani ndi nyimbo player Music (Noise). Pulojekitiyi imapanganso woyang'anira zithunzi za Pantheon Photos (mphanda yochokera ku Shotwell) ndi kasitomala wa imelo Pantheon Mail (foloko yochokera ku Geary).

Zatsopano zazikulu:

• Zolinga Mapangidwe atsopano a skrini yolowera ndi chosungira chophimba pomwe chinsalucho chili chokhoma, chomwe chimathetsa mavuto mukamagwira ntchito pazithunzi zapamwamba za pixel (HiDPI) ndikuwongolera kumasulira.
  Sewero lolowera tsopano likuwonetsa makadi a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alipo, omwe nthawi yomweyo amawonetsa dzina, avatar ndi zithunzi zapakompyuta zosankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kuti azisankha mosavuta. Kuti mupewe zolephera pakulowa mawu achinsinsi, zizindikiro za makiyi a Caps Lock ndi Num Lock akuwonetsedwa. Mukayatsidwa muzokonda zolowera alendo, khadi lofananira lolowera popanda kutsimikizira limawonetsedwa.
  

• Awonjezedwa mawonekedwe atsopano oyambira omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe zoikamo mukamalowa kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufotokozerani malamulo opangira zinsinsi, ndikuyika mapulogalamu otchuka a chipani chachitatu. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha kuyatsa kapena kuletsa ntchito yamalo, kuyatsa usiku, kuchotsa mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa zinyalala.
  

• Mu AppCenter application manager anamangidwa mu kuthandizira phukusi lonse mumtundu wa Flatpak. Mawonekedwe a Sideload awonjezedwa, omwe amapereka mwayi woyika mapulogalamu omwe sali m'malo osungiramo ndipo sapezeka mu AppCenter. Sideload imapangitsa kutsitsa Flatpak patsamba lililonse ndikuyiyika popanda kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito zosokoneza.
  

• AppCenter yachita kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuchitidwa mu ulusi wofanana, womwe walola kuti ntchito zina zichitike mwachangu ka 10. Mapangidwe a mndandanda wovomerezeka wa mapulogalamu ndi kutsitsa chophimba chachikulu kwafulumizitsa kwambiri. Mndandanda wa mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu omwe aperekedwa kuti akhazikitse asinthidwa. Anawonjezera luso kulumikiza phukusi nkhokwe mu mtundu
  Flatpak. Patsamba lazidziwitso za phukusi, mawonekedwe owonera pazithunzi adakonzedwanso (kuphatikiza madontho, mabatani akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amaperekedwa) ndipo chithandizo cha makanema ojambula pazithunzi zawonjezedwa.
  

  Mukawona zambiri za pulogalamuyo, mutha kusankha magwero osiyanasiyana oyika, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika pulogalamuyi kuchokera pamalo osungira wamba kapena kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa Flatpak. Munthawi yomwe palibe kulumikizana ndi netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi, mawonekedwe owonera osalumikizidwa pa intaneti omwe adayikidwapo tsopano atsegulidwa, kulola kuchotsedwa kwa mapulogalamu.

  

  AppCenter yawonjezeranso magulu atsopano apulogalamu ndikuthetsa nkhani ndikutsimikizira maimelo, masitaelo a mabatani, komanso mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu omwe alipo.

  

• Kukhazikitsa kwadongosolo pakompyuta. Zenera lachithunzi-pa-chithunzi tsopano likuwonekera kumunsi kumanja kwa chinsalu mwachisawawa. Mawonekedwe opangira zowonera asinthidwa. Batani lawonjezedwa pamindandanda yazantchito kuti mutsegule zambiri za pulogalamuyo mu manejala woyika pulogalamu. Mapangidwe a chizindikiro cha zidziwitso zadongosolo ali ogwirizana. Chowonjezera chothandizira chopukutira pa chizindikiro cha Audio Control kuti musinthe voliyumu ya maikolofoni ndi chidwi. Mapangidwe a tsiku ndi nthawi asinthidwa; kalendala yotsikira pansi tsopano ikuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zakonzedwa (zolembedwa ndi madontho). Malangizo okhudza njira zazifupi za kiyibodi zawonjezedwa ku chizindikiro chowongolera gawo.
  

• M'mawonekedwe amdima wakuda, mmalo mwa mthunzi wozizira wa imvi, mtundu wosalowerera wa imvi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu mumayendedwe akuda. Kusintha kwina ndi zizindikiro zogwirira ntchito zakhala zobisika kwambiri. Zithunzi zosinthidwa zamakina.
  

• Mukasuntha, zotsatira za kusokoneza malire apamwamba ndi pansi pamndandanda wamakasitomala otsikira akhazikitsidwa.
  

• Mawonekedwe oyika magawo adongosolo adakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mawonekedwe atsopano oyang'anira zida zamawu akunja ayambitsidwa, kukulolani kuti musankhe mwachangu chipangizo chomwe mukufuna kuti mutulutse mawu kuchokera pamndandanda womwe mukufuna. Mawonekedwe osinthira makonda amawu a machenjezo osiyanasiyana asinthidwanso.
  

• Zosintha za mbewa ndi touchpad zakonzedwa bwino, zosintha zomwe tsopano zagawidwa m'magawo malingana ndi khalidwe (kudina ndi kuyika) ndi za hardware (mbewa ndi touchpad). Onjezani njira yoti musanyalanyaze touchpad ikalumikizidwa ndi mbewa, ndikuthetsa mavuto ndikuyika batani lapakati lodina magawo.
  

  Tabu yatsopano ya "Maonekedwe" yawonjezedwa pazokonda pakompyuta, zomwe zimaphatikiza masinthidwe a kukula kwa mafonti, kuwonekera kwa gulu ndi makanema otsegulira zenera.

  

  Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe osinthira magawo azithunzi asinthidwa. Zosankha zatsopano zaperekedwa kuti zikhazikitse chiwongola dzanja chotsitsimutsa ndi zinthu zolondola kwambiri. Njira yosuntha, kudumpha ndi kugwirizanitsa malo owonekera pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana zakonzedwanso.

  

• Kuwongolera mawonekedwe a Bluetooth. Kudalirika kwa wothandizira kuti agwirizane ndi zida za Bluetooth ndikuyika mulingo wodalirika pamalo pomwe chipangizocho chimafuna kuti mulowetse PIN code kapena mawu achinsinsi asinthidwa.
  
  

  Mapangidwe osinthidwa a tsiku ndi nthawi. Ntchito yowonjezeredwa kuti musankhe zone nthawi. Mawonekedwe osankha mapaketi a zilankhulo ndikukhazikitsa kumasulira akonzedwanso. Kukhazikitsa chilankhulo chatsopano kwasunthidwa ku kukambirana kosiyana.

  

  Zosintha za VPN ndi opanda zingwe zolumikizira zidasinthidwanso, tsopano zakhazikitsidwa mwama tabu m'malo mongokambirana zosiyana.

  

  Mapangidwe a configurator, omwe ali ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chinsinsi ndi chitetezo, asinthidwa. Gawo lomwe lili ndi zoikamo zoyeretsera zokha mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso ndikulumikizana ndi gawo lofananira la mawonekedwe oyamba oyambitsa. Njira yawonjezeredwa ku gawo loyang'anira mphamvu kuti muwonetse zokambirana zotsimikizira mukasindikiza batani lamphamvu.

  

• Muzosankha zogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu zamasakatulidwe awonjezedwa, zomwe tsopano zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zoikamo wamba.
  

• Kusinthidwa mapangidwe a kalendala, momwe zokambirana zoyendetsera zochitika zakonzedwa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito palette yamtundu kwakulitsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chakuyenda kwa kiyibodi chawonjezeredwa.
  

• Muzoyang'anira zithunzi, mabokosi a dialog asinthidwa kukhala amakono ndipo maziko a "checkerboard" akhazikitsidwa kuti awonetse madera owoneka bwino azithunzi. Pulogalamu ya kamera yakulitsa chithandizo cha Hardware, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso kulumikizana bwino ndi ma laputopu ena otchuka.
  

• Wosewerera nyimbo wakulitsa kuthekera kosintha zomwe zili m'njira zosiyanasiyana zowonera (malumu, mndandanda, mizati). Kuwongolera kiyibodi chosavuta. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi playlists ndi mizere. Thandizo lowonjezera la mafayilo mumtundu wa s3m.
  Ubwino wa mawonekedwe pazithunzi za HiDPI zasinthidwa.
  

• Wosewerera makanema tsopano ali ndi chinthu chomwe chimangopanga mizere yowonera magawo akamawonera TV. Maulamuliro a kiyibodi owongolera. Anawonjezera batani lapadera kuti muchotse pamzere wosewera.
  

• Woyang'anira mafayilo awonjezera chithandizo chofikira kusungirako mitambo ndi ntchito zolumikizira mafayilo. Kuyanjana ndi kusungirako kwakunja kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapulagini ozikidwa pa API, yomwe imakonzedwanso kuti ionjezedwe kwa woyang'anira fayilo wa GNOME.
  Kuti muchepetse mwayi wofufuza, chithunzi chapadera chawonjezedwa ndikutha kutumiza mawu osaka kudzera pagawo lanjira ya fayilo mukakhala m'ndandanda wakunyumba, mofanana ndi kusaka ma adilesi mumasakatuli. Zotsatira zakusaka tsopano zikuwonetsedwa m'mawonekedwe ophatikizika kwambiri ndipo zitha kuwonetsedwa popanda tizithunzi. Dongosolo loyika m'magulu mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zamitundu yasinthidwa kwambiri.
  

• Mkonzi wa code amakulolani kuti muwonetse ma hotkeys mu tooltips. Ntchito yowonjezeredwa yosintha nthambi ku Git. Gulu lakumanzere limapereka chiwonetsero cha mafayilo obisika komanso osalemba omwe amapezeka munkhokwe ya Git. Kuchita bwino kwa autosave ndi kubwezeretsa mafayilo.
  

• Dongosolo la phukusi limalumikizidwa ndi Ubuntu 18.04.3. Zithunzi zosinthidwa (Mesa 18.2.8) ndi madalaivala amakanema a tchipisi ta Intel, AMD ndi NVIDIA. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Linux kernel 5.0, chithandizo cha hardware chakulitsidwa (kutulutsidwa koyambirira kotumizidwa ndi kernel 4.15).

Source: opennet.ru