Kutulutsidwa kwa Elementary OS 6 kwalengezedwa, komwe kuli ngati njira yachangu, yotseguka komanso yolemekeza zachinsinsi pa Windows ndi macOS. Pulojekitiyi ikuyang'ana pa mapangidwe apamwamba, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga dongosolo losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso limapereka liwiro loyambira. Ogwiritsa amapatsidwa malo awo a Pantheon desktop. Zithunzi za bootable za iso (2.36 GB), zomwe zilipo pamapangidwe a amd64, zakonzedwa kuti zitsitsidwe (kuti mutsitse kwaulere patsamba la polojekiti, muyenera kuyika 0 mugawo lazopereka).
Mukapanga zida zoyambirira za Elementary OS, GTK3, chilankhulo cha Vala ndi chimango cha Granite chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosintha za polojekiti ya Ubuntu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kugawa. Pamlingo wa phukusi ndi chithandizo chosungira, Elementary OS 6 imagwirizana ndi Ubuntu 20.04. Mawonekedwe azithunzi amatengera chipolopolo cha Pantheon chomwe chimaphatikiza zinthu monga woyang'anira zenera la Gala (kutengera LibMutter), gulu lapamwamba la WingPanel, oyambitsa Slingshot, gulu lowongolera la Switchboard, bolodi lapansi la Plank (analogue ya gulu la Docky). olembedwanso ku Vala) ndi woyang'anira gawolo Pantheon Greeter (yochokera pa LightDM).
Chilengedwecho chimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa mwamphamvu kumalo amodzi omwe ali ofunikira kuthetsa mavuto a ogwiritsa ntchito. Zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito, zambiri ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita, monga Pantheon Terminal terminal emulator, Pantheon Files manager, Scratch text editor ndi Music (Noise) player player. Pulojekitiyi imapanganso woyang'anira zithunzi za Pantheon Photos (mphanda yochokera ku Shotwell) ndi kasitomala wa imelo Pantheon Mail (foloko yochokera ku Geary).
Zatsopano zazikulu:
- Ndizotheka kusankha mutu wakuda ndi mtundu wa kamvekedwe, womwe umatsimikizira mtundu wa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe monga mabatani, masiwichi, magawo olowetsa ndi maziko akamasankhidwa. Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe kudzera pa zenera lolandirira lolowera (Welcome application) kapena gawo la zoikamo (Zokonda pa System → Desktop → Mawonekedwe).
- Mawonekedwe atsopano, okonzedwanso kwathunthu aperekedwa, momwe zinthu zonse zopangidwira zakhala zikuwongoleredwa, mawonekedwe amithunzi asinthidwa, ndipo ngodya za mazenera zazungulira. Mafonti osasinthika amtundu wa Inter, wokongoletsedwa kuti amveke bwino kwambiri akamawonetsedwa pamakompyuta.
- Mapulogalamu onse owonjezera omwe amaperekedwa kuti akhazikitse kudzera pa AppCenter, komanso mapulogalamu ena osasinthika, amapakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa flatpak ndikuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito sandbox kudzipatula kuti aletse mwayi wosaloledwa ngati pulogalamuyo yasokonezedwa. Thandizo loyika mapaketi a flatpak awonjezedwanso ku pulogalamu ya Sideload, kukulolani kuti muyike mapaketi omwe adatsitsidwa kale ndikudina pawoyang'anira mafayilo.
Kukonzekera zopezera zinthu kunja kwa chidebe, dongosolo la ma portal limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limafuna kuti pulogalamuyo ipeze zilolezo zomveka zopezera mafayilo akunja kapena kuyambitsa mapulogalamu ena. Khazikitsani zilolezo, monga mwayi wopita ku netiweki, Bluetooth, zolemba zanyumba ndi makina, zitha kuwongoleredwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthetsedwa kudzera pa mawonekedwe a "System Settings → Applications".
- Kuwonjezedwa kwamitundu yambiri yothandizira kuwongolera ndi manja kutengera kukhudza kangapo nthawi imodzi pa touchpad kapena touch screen. Mwachitsanzo, kusambira m'mwamba ndi zala zitatu kumadutsa muzogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kusuntha kumanzere kapena kumanja kudzasintha pakati pa ma desktops enieni. Mu mapulogalamu, swipe zala ziwiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa zidziwitso kapena kubwerera momwe zilili. Ngakhale chophimba chatsekedwa, swipe zala ziwiri ndizothandiza kusintha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a manja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la "System Settings → Mouse & Touchpad → Gestures" mu configurator.
- Dongosolo lowonetsera zidziwitso lakonzedwanso. Mapulogalamu amapatsidwa mwayi wowonetsa zizindikiro muzidziwitso zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe, komanso kuwonjezera mabatani kuzidziwitso kuti afunse chisankho popanda kutsegula pulogalamuyo. Zidziwitso zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma widget amtundu wa GTK omwe amaganizira za masitayilo ndipo amatha kuphatikiza zilembo zamtundu wa emoji. Pazidziwitso zadzidzidzi, chizindikiro chofiira chosiyana ndi mawu awonjezedwa kuti akope chidwi.
- Notification Center yakonzedwanso kuti ikhale ndi magulu a zidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu komanso kuthekera kolamulira pogwiritsa ntchito manja ambiri, monga kubisa zidziwitso ndi swipe ya zala ziwiri.
- Mu gululo, mukamayendetsa cholozera pazizindikiro, zowunikira zimawonetsedwa zomwe zimakudziwitsani za momwe ziliri pano komanso kuphatikiza kowongolera komwe kulipo. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro chowongolera voliyumu chikuwonetsa mulingo wapano ndi chidziwitso chomwe mutha kuzimitsa mawuwo podina batani lapakati la mbewa, chizindikiro chowongolera maukonde chikuwonetsa zambiri za netiweki yapano, ndipo chizindikiro chazidziwitso chimapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. zidziwitso.
- Menyu yowonetsera zomvera tsopano ikuwonetsa zida zomvera ndi zotulutsa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe mwachangu pakati pa mahedifoni ndi okamba kapena kusintha maikolofoni.
- Chizindikiro chowongolera mphamvu chimakulolani kuti musankhe chipangizo kuti mutsegule ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena mtengo wa batri yomangidwa.
- Yawonjezera chizindikiro chatsopano chomwe chimapereka chidule cha zonse zopezeka ndipo chikuwonetsedwa mwachisawawa pa zenera lolowera.
- M'mawonekedwe a mndandanda wa ntchito, mukamayendetsa mbewa pazithunzi zazenera, chida chokhala ndi chidziwitso kuchokera pawindo lazenera chikuwonetsedwa, chomwe chimakulolani kuti mulekanitse mawindo ofanana kunja.
- Menyu yankhani yomwe imatsegulidwa mukadina kumanja pamutu wazenera wakulitsidwa. Adawonjeza batani kuti mujambule zenera ndikuphatikiza zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zazifupi za kiyibodi.
- Mndandanda wosiyana wazinthu zawonjezedwa pa desktop, momwe mungasinthire mapepala apamwamba, kusintha mawonekedwe azithunzi ndikupita ku configurator.
- Zokonda zambiri zakulitsidwa (Zikhazikiko za System → Desktop → Multitasking). Kuphatikiza pa kumangiriza zochita kumakona a chinsalu, kukonza zosunthira zenera kupita ku kompyuta ina yawonjezedwa.
- Woyikirayo amakhala ndi kutsogolo kwatsopano komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe osavuta komanso othamanga kwambiri kuposa omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kale Ubiquity installer. Mu installer yatsopano, makhazikitsidwe onse amakonzedwa mofanana ndi makhazikitsidwe a OEM, i.e. Woyikayo ali ndi udindo wokopera dongosolo ku diski, ndi zina zonse zokonzekera, monga kupanga ogwiritsa ntchito oyambirira, kukhazikitsa ma intaneti ndi ma phukusi osintha, amachitidwa panthawi ya boot yoyamba poyitana Chidziwitso Choyambirira.
- Panthawi yoyambira, makhazikitsidwe a OEM ali ndi mwayi wowonetsa chizindikiro cha OEM pamodzi ndi bar yopita patsogolo.
- Zimaphatikizapo ntchito yatsopano ya Tasks yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mndandanda wa ntchito ndi zolemba zomwe zingathe kulunzanitsidwa pakati pa zipangizo zikalumikizidwa ndi malo osungira pa intaneti omwe amathandiza mtundu wa CalDav. Pulogalamuyi imathandizanso zikumbutso zomwe zimayambitsidwa malinga ndi nthawi ndi malo.
- Dongosololi lili ndi mawonekedwe osinthika a firmware (System Settings → System → Firmware), kutengera projekiti ya Linux Vendor Firmware Service, yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza zosintha za firmware zamakampani ambiri, kuphatikiza Star Labs, Dell, Lenovo, HP. , Intel, Logitech, Wacom ndi 8bitdo.
- Msakatuli wokhazikika wa Epiphany wasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala "Web". Msakatuliyu ali ndi zinthu monga Intelligent Tracking Protection ndi kuletsa malonda. Njira yowerengera yatsopano yaperekedwa. Zowonjezera zothandizira mitu yakuda ndikusintha pakati pamasamba pogwiritsa ntchito manja ambiri. Phukusi la msakatuli tsopano limabwera mumtundu wa Flatpak.
- Makasitomala a imelo a Imelo adalembedwanso, ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kosunga ma akaunti a IMAP muutumiki wa Akaunti ya Paintaneti. Mukatsegula uthenga uliwonse, njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yodzipatula m'malo ake a sandbox. Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe asinthidwa kukhala ma widget akomwe, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mndandanda wa mauthenga.
- Thandizo la ntchito ya Akaunti ya Paintaneti yawonjezedwa ku kalendala ya kalendala, momwe mungathe kufotokozera makonda a maseva omwe amathandizira CalDav. Thandizo lowonjezera pakulowetsa mumtundu wa ICS ndikuwongolera ntchito mosavutikira.
- Mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yogwirira ntchito ndi kamera akonzedwanso. Anawonjezera luso losintha pakati pa makamera angapo, kuwonetsera chithunzicho ndikusintha kuwala ndi kusiyana. Mukamaliza kujambula kanema, chidziwitso chimawonetsedwa ndi batani kuti muyambe kuwonera.
- Makhalidwe a woyang'anira mafayilo asinthidwa, pomwe kutsegulira mafayilo tsopano kumafuna kudina kawiri m'malo mwa kumodzi, komwe kunathetsa vuto lotsegula mwangozi mafayilo akulu muzogwiritsa ntchito zambiri ndikuyambitsa makope awiri a othandizira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kutsegula mafayilo ndi a. dinani kawiri mu machitidwe ena. Kuti muyende m'makatalogu, dinani kumodzi kumapitilira kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Fayilo yoyang'anira mafayilo imapereka chowongolera chatsopano chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ma bookmark a zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Mukayang'ana zomwe zili m'ndandanda wa mndandanda, kukula kochepa kwazithunzi kwachepetsedwa ndipo zizindikiro zawonjezeredwa, mwachitsanzo, kudziwitsa za mafayilo atsopano mu Git. Kufikira bwino kwa zida zakunja pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a AFP, AFC ndi MTP. Pazogwiritsa ntchito mumtundu wa Flatpak kutengera woyang'anira mafayilo, mawonekedwe osankha mafayilo akhazikitsidwa.
- Mkonzi wamakhodi wasinthidwa kukhala wamakono. Batani lawonjezedwa pamutu wapamwamba womwe umawonetsa zambiri za pulojekiti yaposachedwa ya Git ndikukulolani kuti musinthe mwachangu pakati pa mapulojekiti otseguka. Mukatseka pulojekiti, mafayilo onse otseguka ogwirizana nawo amatsekedwa. Zida zophatikizira za Git tsopano zikuphatikiza kuthekera kosintha pakati pa nthambi ndikupanga nthambi zatsopano. Njira zazifupi zawonjezeredwa kuti zisinthidwe zowoneka bwino za Markdown mumayendedwe a WYSIWYG ndipo kuyang'ana kalembedwe kwakhazikitsidwa. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kusaka mawu athunthu m'makatalogu ndi mapulojekiti kwaperekedwa, komwe tsopano kukuphatikizapo zosankha zakusaka mosasamala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okhazikika. Pamene kubwezeretsa boma pambuyo kuyambitsanso ntchito, malo cholozera ndi sidebar boma abwezeretsedwa.
- The terminal emulator yawonjezera chitetezo ku kupha mwangozi malamulo owopsa - wogwiritsa ntchito tsopano akuwonetsedwa chenjezo lofunsa kuti atsimikizire ntchitoyo ngati ayesa kuyika mawu kuchokera pa clipboard yomwe ili ndi mindandanda yamizere yambiri (m'mbuyomu, chenjezo lidawonetsedwa pokhapokha a lamulo la sudo lidayikidwa). Mulingo wa zoom umakumbukiridwa pa tabu iliyonse. Batani loyambitsanso tabu lawonjezedwa ku menyu yankhani.
- Anawonjezera zoyeserera za Pinebook Pro ndi Raspberry Pi.
- Kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito kwachitika. Kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa disk ndikulumikizana bwino pakati pa zigawo zapakompyuta.
Source: opennet.ru