System76, kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga ma laputopu, ma PC ndi maseva omwe amaperekedwa ndi Linux, yatulutsa kufalitsa kwa Pop!_OS 22.04. Pop!_OS imachokera pa phukusi la Ubuntu 22.04 ndipo imabwera ndi malo ake apakompyuta a COSMIC. Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita zimagawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPLv3. Zithunzi za ISO zimapangidwira zomangamanga za x86_64 ndi ARM64 m'mitundu ya NVIDIA (3.2 GB) ndi tchipisi ta Intel/AMD (2.6 GB). Zomanga ma board a Raspberry Pi 4 akuchedwa.
Kugawa kumapangidwira makamaka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kuti apange china chatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zinthu, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, zitsanzo za 3D, zithunzi, nyimbo kapena ntchito zasayansi. Lingaliro lopanga kope lathu la kugawa kwa Ubuntu lidabwera pambuyo pa lingaliro la Canonical losamutsa Ubuntu kuchoka ku Unity kupita ku GNOME Shell - opanga System76 adayamba kupanga mutu watsopano wozikidwa pa GNOME, koma adazindikira kuti anali okonzeka kupereka ogwiritsa ntchito. malo osiyana apakompyuta, opereka zida zosinthika zosinthira makonda amakono apakompyuta.
Kugawa kumabwera ndi desktop ya COSMIC, yomangidwa pamaziko a GNOME Shell yosinthidwa komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera ku GNOME Shell, mutu wake, zithunzi zake, mafonti ena (Fira ndi Roboto Slab) ndikusintha zosintha. Mosiyana ndi GNOME, COSMIC ikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mawonedwe ogawanika kuti muyendetse mawindo otseguka ndikuyika mapulogalamu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mazenera, njira zonse zoyendetsera mbewa, zomwe ndizodziwika kwa oyamba kumene, ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo a mawindo, omwe amakulolani kulamulira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, amaperekedwa. M'tsogolomu, okonzawo akufuna kusintha COSMIC kukhala pulojekiti yodzidalira yomwe siigwiritsa ntchito GNOME Shell ndipo imapangidwa m'chinenero cha Rust. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa alpha kwa COSMIC yatsopano kukukonzekera koyambirira kwachilimwe.
Zina mwa zosintha mu Pop!_OS 22.04:
- Kusintha kwa phukusi la Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kwachitika. Linux kernel yasinthidwa kukhala 5.16.19, ndi Mesa ku nthambi 22.0. Desktop ya COSMIC imalumikizidwa ndi GNOME 42.
- Pagawo la "Os Upgrade & Recovery", mutha kuyatsa njira yosinthira yokha. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa masiku komanso nthawi yoti akhazikitse zosintha zokha. Njirayi imagwiranso ntchito pamapaketi a deb, Flatpak ndi Nix. Mwachisawawa, zosintha zokha zimayimitsidwa ndipo wogwiritsa amawonetsedwa zidziwitso za kupezeka kwa zosintha kamodzi pa sabata (pazokonda mungakhazikitse kuti chiwonetserochi chiziwoneka tsiku lililonse kapena kamodzi pamwezi).
- Gulu latsopano lothandizira laperekedwa, lopezeka pansi pa menyu ya configurator. Gululi limapereka zothandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, monga maulalo okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zida, macheza othandizira, komanso kuthekera kopanga zipika kuti muchepetse kusanthula kwamavuto.
- M'makonzedwe, tsopano ndizotheka kugawa mapepala apakompyuta padera pamitu yakuda ndi yopepuka.
- System76 Scheduler imapereka chithandizo pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito poyika patsogolo ntchito pawindo lomwe likugwira ntchito. Makina oyendetsera ma processor frequency (kazembe wa cpufreq) asinthidwa, kusintha magawo ogwiritsira ntchito a CPU kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zilipo.
- Mawonekedwe ndi gawo la seva la Pop!_Shop kalozera wamapulogalamu awongoleredwa. Adawonjeza gawo lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe angowonjezedwa posachedwapa. The mawonekedwe masanjidwe wokometsedwa ang'onoang'ono mazenera. Kudalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi mapaketi. Kuwonetsedwa kwa madalaivala oyika a NVIDIA.
- Kusintha kwapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito seva ya PipeWire multimedia pokonza zomvera.
- Thandizo lotsogola la masinthidwe amitundu yambiri komanso zowonera za pixel zazitali.
- Thandizo la zowonetsera zowonetsera zinsinsi zimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, ma laputopu ena ali ndi zowonetsera zomwe zimapangidwira mwachinsinsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ena aziwona.
- Kwa ntchito yakutali, protocol ya RDP imayatsidwa mwachisawawa.
Source: opennet.ru