Kutulutsidwa kwa Ubuntu 23.04

Kutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" kwasindikizidwa, komwe kumatchedwa kutulutsidwa kwapakatikati, zosintha zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa miyezi 9 (thandizo lidzaperekedwa mpaka Januware 2024). Ikani zithunzi zimapangidwira Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (China Edition), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu, ndi Ubuntu Cinnamon.

Zosintha zazikulu:

• Desktop yasinthidwa kukhala kutulutsidwa kwa GNOME 44, komwe kukupitiliza kusintha kwa mapulogalamu kuti agwiritse ntchito GTK 4 ndi laibulale ya libadwaita (chipolopolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito cha GNOME Shell ndi manejala wa gulu la Mutter, mwa zina, adamasuliridwa kukhala GTK4). Njira yowonetsera zomwe zili mumtundu wa gridi yazithunzi zawonjezedwa ku dialog yosankha mafayilo. Zosintha zambiri zapangidwa kwa kasinthidwe. Onjezani gawo lakuwongolera kwa Bluetooth kumenyu yosintha mwachangu.
• Mu Ubuntu Dock, zithunzi zamapulogalamu zimaperekedwa ndi zilembo zokhala ndi zidziwitso zosawoneka zopangidwa ndi pulogalamuyi.
• Zolemba zovomerezeka za Ubuntu zikuphatikiza Ubuntu Cinnamon build, yomwe imapereka malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Cinnamon omwe amamangidwa mumayendedwe apamwamba a GNOME 2.
• Msonkhano wovomerezeka wa Edubuntu wabwezedwa, ndikupereka mapulogalamu ophunzirira ana azaka zosiyanasiyana.
• Anawonjezera msonkhano watsopano wa minimalistic wa Netboot, 143 MB mu kukula. Msonkhanowu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwotcha ku CD/USB kapena pa boot yamphamvu kudzera pa UEFI HTTP. Msonkhanowu umapereka mndandanda wamawu omwe mungasankhire mtundu wa Ubuntu wosangalatsa, chithunzi chokhazikitsa chomwe chidzakwezedwa mu RAM.
• Choyikira chatsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa kukhazikitsa Ubuntu Desktop, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ngati chowonjezera pa oyika otsika a curtin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi oyika Subiquity osakhazikika ku Ubuntu Server. Choyikira chatsopano cha Ubuntu Desktop chalembedwa mu Dart ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito Flutter chimango kupanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Mapangidwe a choyikira chatsopanocho adapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amakono a Ubuntu desktop ndipo adapangidwa kuti apereke chidziwitso chokhazikika cha mzere wonse wazinthu za Ubuntu. Woyikira wakale amapezeka ngati njira pakagwa mavuto osayembekezereka.
• Phukusi lachidule lomwe lili ndi kasitomala wa Steam lasamutsidwa kupita ku gulu lokhazikika, lomwe limapereka malo okonzeka oyambira masewera, omwe amakulolani kuti musasakanize kudalira kofunikira pamasewera ndi dongosolo lalikulu ndikupeza malo enieni omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale. sichifuna masinthidwe owonjezera. Phukusili limaphatikizapo mitundu yaposachedwa ya Proton, Vinyo ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya zodalira zomwe zikufunika kuyendetsa masewera (wogwiritsa safunikira kuchita ntchito zamanja, kukhazikitsa ma library a 32-bit ndikulumikiza nkhokwe za PPA ndi madalaivala ena a Mesa). Masewera amathamanga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chowonjezera ngati masewera ndi ntchito zamasewera zitha kusokonezedwa.
• Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa zosintha zamaphukusi mumtundu wa snap. Pomwe m'mbuyomu wogwiritsa ntchito adadziwitsidwa kuti zosintha zaposachedwa zidapezeka, koma kukhazikitsa kumafunikira kukhazikitsa Ubuntu Software, kuwongolera mzere wamalamulo, kapena kudikirira kuti zosinthazo zikhazikike zokha, zosintha zimatsitsidwa kumbuyo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mukangogwirizana ndi pulogalamuyo. iwo atsekedwa (pamene mungathe kuyimitsa kukhazikitsa zosintha ngati mukufuna).
• Ubuntu Server imagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwatsopano kwa Subiquity installer yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa seva imamanga mumayendedwe amoyo ndikuyika mwachangu Ubuntu Desktop kwa ogwiritsa ntchito seva.
• Netplan, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira mawonekedwe a netiweki, ili ndi lamulo latsopano la "netplan status" kuti liwonetse momwe netiweki ilipo. Anasintha machitidwe ofananitsa mawonekedwe a netiweki akuthupi ndi gawo la "match.macaddress", lomwe limayesedwa motsutsana ndi mtengo wa PermanentMACAddress, osati MACAddress.
• Zowonjezera zothandizira kutsimikizira pogwiritsa ntchito Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito Microsoft 365 (M365) kuti alumikizane ndi Ubuntu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolowera monga M365 ndi Azure.
• Mawonekedwe ovomerezeka a Ubuntu adasiya kuthandizira Flatpak pakugawa kwapansi ndipo mwachisawawa adapatula phukusi la flatpak deb ndi phukusi logwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a Flatpak mu Application Install Center kuchokera kumalo oyambira. Ogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe adayikapo kale omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a Flatpak azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwewa atakwezera ku Ubuntu 23.04. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanagwiritse ntchito Flatpak pambuyo pakusintha mwachisawawa atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku Snap Store ndi malo osungira nthawi zonse, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Flatpak, muyenera kukhazikitsa padera phukusili kuti muthandizire kuchokera kumalo osungira (flatpak deb phukusi. ) ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, yambitsani thandizo lachikwatu cha Flathub.
• Linux kernel yasinthidwa kuti itulutse 6.2. Mabaibulo osinthidwa a Mesa 22.3.6, Systemd 252.5, Pulseaudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, Cups 2.4.2, Firefox 111, Libreoffice 7.5.2, V102.9, 3.0.18, 5.66 Bingu. Bluez 1.42 , NetworkManager 0.3.65, Pipewire 22.12, Poppler 1.16, xdg-desktop-portal 23.1, cloud-init 20.10.21, Docker 1.6.12, Containerd 1.1.4, runc 2.89 Open. vSwitch 9.0.0.
• Phukusi lopangidwa ndi LibreOffice pamapangidwe a RISC-V.
• Mbiri ya AppArmor ikuphatikizidwa kuteteza rsyslog ndi isc-kea.
• Kuthekera kwa ntchito ya debuginfod.ubuntu.com kwakulitsidwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita popanda kuyika mapaketi osiyana okhala ndi chidziwitso chowongolera kuchokera ku debuginfo repository mukakonza mapulogalamu omwe amaperekedwa pogawa. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yatsopanoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zizindikiro zowonongeka kuchokera pa seva yakunja mwachindunji panthawi yokonzanso. Mtundu watsopanowu umapereka indexing ndi kukonza magwero a phukusi, zomwe zimachotsa kufunikira kokhazikitsa padera pamaphukusi kudzera pa "apt-get source" (magwerowo adzatsitsidwa mowonekera ndi debugger). Thandizo lowonjezera la deta yosokoneza pamaphukusi ochokera ku PPA (mpaka pano ESM PPA yokha (Expanded Security Maintenance) ndi indexed).
• Kubuntu amapereka KDE Plasma 5.27 desktop, KDE Frameworks 5.104 library, ndi KDE Gear 22.12 application suite. Mitundu yosinthidwa ya Krita, Kdevelop, Yakuake ndi mapulogalamu ena ambiri.
• Ubuntu Studio imagwiritsa ntchito seva yapa media ya PipeWire mwachisawawa. Mapulogalamu asinthidwa: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardor 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1, digiKam 8.0.0. Beta, OBS Studio 29.0.2, Blender 3.4.1, KDEnlive 22.12.3, Freeshow 0.7.2, OpenLP 3.0.2, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, KDEnlive 22.12.3, GIMP 2.10.34, Ardor.7.3.0 , Scribus 1.5.8, Inkscape 1.2.2, MyPaint v2.0.1.
• Ubuntu MATE akuyendetsa MATE Desktop 1.26.1 kumasulidwa, ndipo MATE Panel yasinthidwa ku nthambi ya 1.27 ndipo ikuphatikiza zina zowonjezera.
• Ubuntu Budgie imakhala ndi kutulutsidwa kwa desktop ya Budgie 10.7. Dongosolo lochitira zinthu posuntha cholozera cha mbewa kumakona ndi m'mphepete mwa chinsalu chakonzedwanso. Dongosolo latsopano lowongolera matayala awonjezedwa posuntha zenera m'mphepete mwa chinsalu.
• Lubuntu imapereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito LXQt 1.2 mwachisawawa. Choyikiracho chasinthidwa kukhala Calamares 3.3 Alpha 2. Snap imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa phukusi la deb la Firefox.
• Ku Xubuntu, desktop ya Xfce yasinthidwa kuti itulutse 4.18. Pipewire media seva ikuphatikizidwa. Kusinthidwa Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Panel 4.18.2, Xfce Zikhazikiko 4.18.2 Woyang'anira 1.5.5. Task 1.26.0 Xfce. , Atril 1.26.0, Engmpa XNUMX.

  Adawonjezeranso chomangidwa cha Xubuntu Minimal chomwe chimatenga 1.8 GB m'malo mwa 3 GB. Msonkhano watsopanowu udzakhala wothandiza kwa iwo omwe amasankha mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi kugawa kwapansi - wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha ndikutsitsa mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinthu panthawi yogawa.

Source: opennet.ru