kumasulidwa kwa zida (GNU Privacy Guard), yogwirizana ndi mfundo za OpenPGP () ndi S/MIME, ndipo imapereka zida zothandizira kubisa deta, kugwira ntchito ndi siginecha zamagetsi, kasamalidwe kachinsinsi komanso mwayi wopezeka m'masitolo akuluakulu a anthu. Kumbukirani kuti nthambi ya GnuPG 2.2 imayikidwa ngati chitukuko chomwe zatsopano zikupitilira kuwonjezeredwa; zosintha zokha ndizololedwa munthambi ya 2.1.
Nkhani yatsopanoyi ikupereka njira zothetsera , zomwe zimatsogolera ku GnuPG kupachika ndikulephera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mpaka chiphaso chovutacho chichotsedwe m'sitolo yapafupi kapena malo osungira satifiketi apangidwanso kutengera makiyi otsimikiziridwa ndi anthu onse. Chitetezo chowonjezeracho chimakhazikitsidwa pakunyalanyaza kwathunthu ziphaso zonse zamagulu achitatu zamasatifiketi olandilidwa kuchokera kumaseva ofunikira. Tikumbukire kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense akhoza kuwonjezera siginecha yake ya digito ya ziphaso zosagwirizana ndi seva yosungira makiyi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe akuwukira kuti apange kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa siginecha zotere (zopitilira 100) pa satifiketi ya wozunzidwayo, kukonzedwa kwake. imasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a GnuPG.
Kunyalanyaza ma siginecha a digito a chipani chachitatu kumayendetsedwa ndi njira ya "self-sigs-only", yomwe imalola kuti siginecha zaodzipanga zokha zitsitsidwe makiyi. Kuti mubwezeretse khalidwe lachikale, mukhoza kuwonjezera "keyserver-options no-self-sigs-only, no-import-clean" ku gpg.conf. Komanso, ngati pakugwira ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa midadada ingapo kuzindikirika, zomwe zingayambitse kusefukira kwa malo osungirako (pubring.kbx), m'malo mowonetsa cholakwika, GnuPG imangoyatsa njira yonyalanyaza ma signature a digito ("self-sigs). -kokha, kulowetsa-kuyeretsa").
Kusintha makiyi pogwiritsa ntchito makina (WKD) Yawonjezera njira ya "-locate-external-key" yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangiranso sitolo ya satifiketi kutengera makiyi otsimikizika agulu. Mukamachita "--auto-key-retrieve", makina a WKD tsopano amakondedwa kuposa ma keyservers. Chofunikira cha WKD ndikuyika makiyi a anthu onse pa intaneti ndi ulalo wopita ku domeni yomwe yafotokozedwa mu adilesi ya positi. Mwachitsanzo, pa adilesi "[imelo ndiotetezedwa]"Kiyi ikhoza kutsitsidwa kudzera pa ulalo" https://example.com/.well-known/openpgpkey/hu/183d7d5ab73cfceece9a5594e6039d5a ".
Source: opennet.ru