Kutulutsidwa kwa Linux kugawa openEuler 20.03, yopangidwa ndi Huawei

Huawei представила Kugawa kwa Linux OpenEuler 20.03, yomwe idakhala yoyamba kumasulidwa kuti ithandizidwe kudzera mumayendedwe anthawi yayitali (LTS). Zosintha za phukusi za openEuler 20.03 zidzatulutsidwa mpaka pa Marichi 31, 2024. Zosungirako ndikuyika zithunzi za iso (x86_64 и a64) zilipo kwaulere kutsitsa kuchokera kupereka mapaketi source code. Zolemba zoyambira za magawo enaake ogawa kutumizidwa mu utumiki wa Gitee.

OpenEuler imachokera ku zomwe zikuchitika pakugawa malonda EulerOS, yomwe ndi foloko ya phukusi la CentOS ndipo imakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa maseva okhala ndi ma processor a ARM64. Njira zachitetezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa kwa EulerOS zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu ku People's Republic of China, ndipo zimazindikiridwanso kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za CC EAL4+ (Germany), NIST CAVP (USA) ndi CC EAL2+ (USA). EulerOS ndi imodzi mwa makina asanu ogwiritsira ntchito (EulerOS, macOS, Solaris, HP-UX ndi IBM AIX) komanso kugawa kwa Linux kokha komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi komiti ya Opengroup kuti igwirizane ndi muyezo. UNIX 03.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa openEuler ndi CentOS ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo sikumangokhalira kupanganso dzina. Mwachitsanzo, mu OpenEuler zoperekedwa kusinthidwa Linux kernel 4.19, systemd 243, bash 5.0 ndi
desktop yochokera ku GNOME 3.30. Zowonjezera zambiri za ARM64 zakhazikitsidwa, zina zomwe zaperekedwa kale ku Linux kernel codebases, GCC, OpenJDK ndi Docker.

Zina mwazabwino zomwe zanenedwa za openEuler:

• Yang'anani pakuchita bwino kwambiri pamakina amitundu yambiri komanso kufanana kwakukulu kwamafunso. Kukonzekera kasamalidwe ka cache cache kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa maloko osafunikira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zopempha zomwe zasinthidwa ku Nginx ndi 15%.
• Integrated Library K.A.E., kulola kugwiritsa ntchito ma accelerator a hardware Hisilicon Kunpeng kufulumizitsa magwiridwe antchito a ma algorithms osiyanasiyana (ntchito za cryptographic, mawu okhazikika, kukanikiza etc.) kuchokera 10% mpaka 100%.
• Zida zowongolera zotengera zokhazikika zokhazikika iSulad, network configurator clibcni ndi nthawi yothamanga lcr (Lightweight Container Runtime ndi OCI yogwirizana, koma mosiyana ndi runc imalembedwa mu C ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito gRPC). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zopepuka za iSulad, nthawi zoyambira zotengera zimafika 35% mwachangu ndipo kukumbukira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 68%.
• Kumanga kokwanira kwa OpenJDK, kuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 20% chifukwa cha makina owongolera kukumbukira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba.
• Makina okhathamiritsa okha A-Tune, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzirira makina kuti isinthe magawo ogwiritsira ntchito makina. Malinga ndi mayeso a Huawei, kukhathamiritsa kwa makonda kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kukuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu mpaka 30%.
• Thandizo pazomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zama Hardware monga Kunpeng ndi ma processor a x86 (zomangamanga zambiri zothandizidwa zikuyembekezeredwa mtsogolo).

Huawei adalengezanso kupezeka kwa mitundu inayi yamalonda ya openEuler - Kylin Server OS, iSoft Server OS, deepinEuler ndi EulixOS Server, yokonzedwa ndi opanga gulu lachitatu Kylinsoft, iSoft, Uniontech ndi ISCAS (Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences), omwe adalumikizana nawo. community, kupanga openEuler. Huawei poyamba amapereka OpenEuler ngati pulojekiti yotseguka, yogwirizana yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi. Pakadali pano, komiti yaukadaulo, komiti yachitetezo ndi mlembi wa boma yemwe amayang'anira openEuler ayamba kale ntchito.

Anthu ammudzi akukonzekera kupanga certification, maphunziro ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo. Kutulutsa kwa LTS kumayenera kutulutsidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndi mitundu yomwe imapanga magwiridwe antchito - kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Ntchitoyi yapanganso kudzipereka kukankhira kusintha kwa Upstream poyamba ndikubwezeretsa zonse zomwe zikuchitika kwa anthu ammudzi mwa mawonekedwe a ntchito zotseguka.

Source: opennet.ru