Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chitukuko kutulutsidwa kwa chilengedwe cha desktop . Poyerekeza ndi kumasulidwa komaliza, zasintha pafupifupi 28, pakukhazikitsa komwe opanga 901 adatenga nawo gawo. Kuti muwunikire mwachangu kuthekera kwa GNOME 3.38, zida zapadera za Live zakonzedwa kutengera ΠΈ . GNOME 3.38 ikuphatikizidwanso pakuwoneratu Fedora 33.
Kuyambira ndikutulutsidwa kwa GNOME 3.38, polojekitiyi idayamba kupanga yokha , yokonzedwa ngati njira yoyambira . Chithunzicho chimapangidwa kuti chiziyika m'makina enieni omwe ali ndi GNOME Boxes 3.38 ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuyesa ndi kukonza zolakwika zomwe zidapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuyesa kuyesa mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kutulutsidwa kotsatira kwa GNOME nambala 40.0 m'malo mwa 3.40 kuti achotse chiwerengero choyamba "3", chomwe chataya kufunika kwake muzochitika zamakono. Anaganiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito mtundu wa 4.0 wa GNOME kuti apewe chisokonezo ndikuphatikizana ndi GTK 4.0. Kutulutsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kudzaperekedwa pansi pa nambala 40.1, 40.2, 40.3... Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kwakukulu kudzapangidwa, kuonjezera chiwerengero ndi 1. Ie. GNOME 40 idzatsatiridwa ndi GNOME 2021 kumapeto kwa 41, ndi GNOME 2022 kumapeto kwa 42. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyesera zowerengeka zosawerengeka zidzathetsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwake zoyesa zomwe zaperekedwa zidzaperekedwa ngati 40.alpha, GNOME 40.beta, ndi GNOME 40.rc.
waukulu GNOME 3.38:
- Magawo olekanitsa omwe adaperekedwa kale omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu onse komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi asinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe achidule omwe amakulolani kusonkhanitsanso mapulogalamu ndikuwagawa m'mafoda opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Kokani ndikugwetsa mapulogalamu pokoka mbewa ndikudina batani kuti mudina.
- Mawonekedwe oyambira (Welcome Tour) aperekedwa, amawonetsedwa wogwiritsa ntchito akalowa koyamba akamaliza kuyika koyambirira. Mawonekedwewa amafotokoza mwachidule zambiri zazinthu zazikulu za desktop ndikupereka ulendo woyambira wofotokozera mfundo zogwirira ntchito. Ntchitoyi idalembedwa mu Rust.
- Mu configurator, mu gawo la kasamalidwe ka ogwiritsa ntchito, tsopano ndi kotheka kukhazikitsa maulamuliro a makolo pa ma akaunti okhazikika. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuletsa kuwonetsa mapulogalamu ena omwe adayikidwa pamndandanda wa mapulogalamu. Ulamuliro wa makolo umaphatikizidwanso mu woyang'anira unsembe wa pulogalamu ndikukulolani kuti mulole kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osankhidwa okha.
- Wosinthayo amapereka mawonekedwe atsopano ojambulira zala kuti atsimikizire pogwiritsa ntchito masensa a zala.
- Anawonjezera njira yoletsa kutsegula kwa zida za USB zosaloleka zolumikizidwa pomwe chophimba chatsekedwa.
- Ndizotheka kuwonetsa chizindikiro cha batri mumenyu yadongosolo.
- Screencasting mu GNOME Shell idakonzedwanso kuti igwiritse ntchito seva yapa media ndi Linux kernel API, yomwe idachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuwonjezera kuyankha pakujambula.
- Pakusintha kowunikira kosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito Wayland, ndizotheka kugawira mitengo yotsitsimutsa yazithunzi kwa wowunika aliyense.
- Kusinthidwa GNOME Web browser (Epiphany) ndi:
- Chitetezo pakutsata kusuntha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pakati pamasamba chimayatsidwa mwachisawawa.
- Kukhoza kuletsa masamba kuti asasunge deta muzosungirako zapakhomo zawonjezedwa ku zoikamo.
- Thandizo lokhazikitsidwa pakulowetsa mawu achinsinsi ndi ma bookmark kuchokera pa msakatuli wa Google Chrome.
- Woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi adapangidwanso.
- Mabatani owonjezera kuti mutonthoze/kusamveketsa mawu m'ma tabu osankhidwa.
- Ma dialog opangidwanso okhala ndi zoikamo ndi mbiri yosakatula.
- Mwachisawawa, kuseweredwa kwamavidiyo ndi mawu kumayimitsidwa.
- Anawonjezera kuthekera kokonza mavidiyo odziwonetsera okha mogwirizana ndi masamba omwewo.
- Pulogalamu ya GNOME Maps yogwira ntchito ndi mamapu imasinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa mafoni. Munjira yowonera zithunzi za satellite, ndizotheka kuwonetsa zilembo. Thandizo lowonjezera lothandizira kuwona mapu mumayendedwe ausiku.
- Nkhani yowonjezerera wotchi yapadziko lonse yakonzedwanso, kusonyeza nthawi yoganizira zoni ya nthawi ya malo operekedwa. Wotchi ya alamu tsopano ili ndi kuthekera kosintha nthawi ya siginecha ndi nthawi yapakati pazizindikiro zobwerezabwereza.
- Masewera a GNOME tsopano akuwonetsa zotsatira zakusaka mwachidule, kukulolani kuti mutsegule masewera omwe mukufuna. Masewera atha kugawidwa m'magulumagulu, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosonkhanitsidwa zomwe zafotokozedweratu ndi masewera omwe mumakonda kapena omwe angoyambitsidwa kumene. Thandizo lowonjezera poyambitsa masewera a Nintendo 64. Kudalirika kwabwino - masewera tsopano akuyenda mosiyana ndipo ngati masewerawa akuphwanyidwa, ntchito yaikulu sikuvutika.
- Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito popanga zowonera ndi kujambula mawu asinthidwa kukhala amakono.
- Mabokosi a GNOME, makina owoneka bwino komanso woyang'anira pakompyuta wakutali, awonjezera chithandizo chosinthira mafayilo amtundu wa XML kuti asinthe makonda apamwamba a libvirt omwe sapezeka pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Mukapanga makina atsopano, Mabokosi tsopano amakupatsani mwayi wosankha pamanja makina ogwiritsira ntchito ngati sangadziwike.
- Zithunzi zatsopano zimaperekedwa mu chowerengera, pulogalamu ya Cheese webcam, ndi masewera a Tali, Sudoku, Maloboti, Quadrapassel ndi Nibbles.
- The terminal emulator yasintha mtundu wa zolemba. Mitundu yatsopano imapereka kusiyanitsa kwapamwamba komanso kupangitsa kuti mawu azisavuta kuwerenga.
- Zithunzi za GNOME zawonjezera fyuluta yatsopano ya zithunzi, Trencin, yomwe ili yofanana ndi fyuluta ya Clarendon ya Instagram (imapangitsa kuti madera opepuka akhale opepuka komanso akuda kwambiri).
- Njira yoyambiranso yawonjezedwa kumenyu yamakina, yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupita ku menyu yoyang'anira bootloader (podina pomwe mukugwira batani la Alt).
- Anawonjezera mtundu watsopano wakusaka , komwe ntchito zazikulu za GNOME zimamasuliridwa. Mtundu watsopanowu umaphatikizansopo zosintha kuti pakhale kudzipatula kotetezedwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe amaperekedwa mumtundu wa Flatpak pokulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira momveka bwino zomwe data ya pulogalamuyo ingafunsidwe ndikulembedwera kuti mufufuze. M'malo mwa nkhokwe yapakati, fanizo logawidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulola opanga mapulogalamu kuti asunge deta ya tracker mu nkhokwe yakumalo a pulogalamuyo. Dongosolo la FS index yokonzedwa mu Tracker Miner FS tsopano yayikidwa mumayendedwe owerengera okha. Kuthandizira kwathunthu kwa chilankhulo cha SPARQL 1.1 chawonjezedwa, kuphatikiza mawu a SERVICE {}, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mafunso kuchokera pankhokwe imodzi kupita ina.
- Fractal, kasitomala wa nsanja yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa ya Matrix, asintha kusewerera makanema mukawonera mbiri ya uthenga - ziwonetsero zowonera makanema tsopano zikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji mu mbiri yauthenga ndikukulitsa mpaka kanema wathunthu mukadina. Wosewerera mawu womangidwa tsopano ali ndi kuthekera kosintha malo mu fayilo. Mauthenga tsopano akhoza kusinthidwa kwanuko, ndi chizindikiro choyenera chosonyeza kuti uthengawo wasinthidwa.
- Laibulale ya libhandy yasinthidwa kuti ikhale 1.0, ndikupereka ma widget ndi zinthu kuti apange mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pazida zam'manja. Mtundu watsopano umawonjezera ma widget atsopano monga HdyDeck ndi HdyWindow.
- GLib, libsoup ndi malaibulale a pango amaphatikiza kuthandizira kufufuza pogwiritsa ntchito sysprof.
Source: opennet.ru