Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi cha chitukuko, makina opangira ma PCB a KiCad 7.0.0 open-source atulutsidwa. Iyi ndi njira yoyamba yofunika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe polojekitiyi idasinthira kukhala bungweli. Linux Maziko. Nyumba zomangidwa zimapezeka kuti zigawidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Linux, Windows и macOSKhodiyi imalembedwa mu C++ pogwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya wxWidgets ndipo imagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPLv3.
KiCad imapereka zida zosinthira mabwalo amagetsi ndi matabwa osindikizira, mawonekedwe a 3D a bolodi, kugwira ntchito ndi laibulale yazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuwongolera ma tempuleti a Gerber, kufananiza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, kukonza matabwa osindikizidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti. Pulojekitiyi imaperekanso malaibulale azinthu zamagetsi, mapazi ndi zitsanzo za 3D. Malinga ndi opanga ena a PCB, pafupifupi 15% yamaoda amabwera ndi schematics yokonzedwa mu KiCad.
Zosintha pakutulutsa kwatsopano zikuphatikiza:
- Mu akonzi a mabwalo, matabwa osindikizidwa ozungulira ndi mafelemu amtundu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma fonti aliwonse.
- Thandizo la zilembo zamawu awonjezedwa kwa okonza schematics ndi PCB.
- Chithandizo chawonjezeredwa cha 3Dconnexion SpaceMouse, mbewa yogwiritsira ntchito poyang'ana malo a 3D ndi 2D. Chithandizo cha kusintha kwa SpaceMouse chawonjezeredwa ku mkonzi wa schematic, laibulale ya zizindikiro, mkonzi wa PCB, ndi wowonera 3D. Chithandizo cha SpaceMouse chikupezeka pano mu Windows и macOS (mtsogolomu, akukonzekera kupereka ntchito ku libspacenav Linux).
- Zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya pulogalamu tsopano zasonkhanitsidwa kuti zipereke malipoti pakagwa ngozi. Nsanja ya Sentry imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata zochitika, kusonkhanitsa zambiri zolakwika, ndikupanga ma dumps a ngozi. Deta ya ngozi ya KiCad imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Sentry cloud (SaaS). Mtsogolomu, Sentry idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa telemetry yokhala ndi ziwerengero za magwiridwe antchito zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yomwe malamulo ena amatenga kuti agwire ntchito. Pakadali pano malipoti amapezeka mu zomangamanga zokha za Windows ndipo imafuna chilolezo chodziwikiratu cha wogwiritsa ntchito (kusankha kulowa).
- Kutha kuyang'ana zokha zosintha zamaphukusi omwe adayikidwa ndikuwonetsa zidziwitso zowalimbikitsa kuwayika kwawonjezedwa ku Plugin and Content Manager. Mwachikhazikitso, chekeyo imayimitsidwa ndipo imafuna kuyambitsa pazokonda.
- Kuthandizira kwamafayilo osuntha mumachitidwe a Drag & Drop awonjezedwa pamawonekedwe a projekiti, okonza mapulani ndi osindikizidwa, owonera mafayilo a Gerber ndi mkonzi wamawonekedwe.
- Misonkhano yoperekedwa macOS, yopangidwira zipangizo za Apple kutengera ma chips a Apple M1 ndi M2 ARM.
- Chida chosiyana cha kicad-cli chawonjezedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malemba ndi zochita zokha kuchokera pamzere wolamula. Ntchito zimaperekedwa kutumiza dera ndi zinthu za PCB mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Osintha azithunzi ndi zizindikiro tsopano amathandizira zoyambira ndi rectangle ndi bwalo.
- Khalidwe lamakono la orthogonal drag (offset tsopano imayika nyimbo mopingasa ndi kusintha kwamakona ndi kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe).
- Chizindikiro chowongolera chakulitsa kuthekera kolumikizidwa ndi tebulo la pini. Anawonjezera kuthekera kosefa mapini kutengera mayunitsi a muyeso, kusintha magawo amiyeso ya mapini patebulo, kupanga ndi kuchotsa mapini pagulu la zizindikiro, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa mapini omwe ali m'magulu.
- Onjezani cheke chatsopano cha ERC kuti muchenjeze poyika chizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito mauna osagwirizana (mwachitsanzo, mauna osagwirizana angayambitse zovuta pakulumikizana).
- Anawonjezera njira yosinthira kondakitala ndi madigiri 45 ndendende (m'mbuyomu, kuzungulira pamzere wowongoka kapena kumangokhalira kumathandizidwa).
- Mawonekedwe a Add Do Not Populate (DNP) kuti alembe zizindikiro pazithunzi zomwe sizingaphatikizidwe m'mafayilo agawo omwe apangidwa. Zizindikiro za DNP zimawonetsedwa mumtundu wopepuka pazithunzi.
- Anawonjezera mkonzi wachitsanzo chofananira ("Simulation Model"), womwe umakupatsani mwayi wokonza magawo achitsanzo chofananira m'mawonekedwe azithunzi, osayika mafotokozedwe am'mawu mujambula.
- Anawonjezera kuthekera kolumikiza zizindikiro ku database yakunja pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ODBC. Zizindikiro zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimathanso kulumikizidwa ku library imodzi wamba.
- Thandizo lowonjezera lowonetsera ndikusaka makonda pawindo losankha chizindikiro.
- Adawonjezera kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito maulalo a hypertext pachithunzichi.
- Thandizo labwino la mtundu wa PDF. Thandizo lowonjezera la ma bookmarks (tebulo la zomwe zili mkati) mu chowonera PDF. Kutha kutumiza zidziwitso zamasimbo ozungulira ku PDF kwakhazikitsidwa. Zowonjezera zothandizira maulalo akunja ndi amkati.
- Kuwonjezedwa kwa phazi kosasinthasintha kuti muzindikire mapazi omwe amasiyana ndi laibulale yolumikizidwa.
- Tabu yosiyana yawonjezedwa ku board ndi osintha mapazi omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa mayeso omwe sananyalanyazidwe ku DRC.
- Thandizo lowonjezera la miyeso ya radial.
- Anawonjezera kuthekera kutembenuza zinthu zamawu pa bolodi losindikizidwa.
- Anawonjezera njira kuti mudzaze zone zokha.
- Zida zotsogola za PCB. Anawonjezera kuthekera kowonetsa chithunzi chakumbuyo kuti chikhale chosavuta kukopera maulalo a bolodi kapena malo am'mbali kuchokera pa bolodi yolozera mukasintha mainjiniya. Thandizo lowonjezera la kusuntha kwathunthu kwa mapazi ndi kumaliza njanji yokha.
- Gulu latsopano lawonjezedwa kwa PCB mkonzi posaka ndi chigoba ndi kusefa zinthu.
- Gulu latsopano losinthira katundu wawonjezedwa ku PCB mkonzi.
- Zida zowonjezera zogawira, kulongedza ndi kuyenda kwa mapazi.
- Chida chotumizira kunja mumtundu wa STEP chasamutsidwira ku injini ya PCB yodziwika bwino ndi KiCad.
Source: opennet.ru
