Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chopanga, makina opangidwa ndi bolodi losindikizidwa lotseguka la KiCad 8.0.0 atulutsidwa. Iyi ndi njira yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe polojekitiyi idasinthira kukhala bungwe. Linux Maziko. Nyumba zomangidwa zimapezeka kuti zigawidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Linux, Windows и macOSKhodiyi imalembedwa mu C++ pogwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya wxWidgets ndipo imagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPLv3.
KiCad imapereka zida zosinthira mabwalo amagetsi ndi matabwa osindikizira, mawonekedwe a 3D a bolodi, kugwira ntchito ndi laibulale yazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuwongolera ma tempuleti a Gerber, kufananiza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, kukonza matabwa osindikizidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti. Pulojekitiyi imaperekanso malaibulale azinthu zamagetsi, mapazi ndi zitsanzo za 3D. Malinga ndi opanga ena a PCB, pafupifupi 15% yamaoda amabwera ndi schematics yokonzedwa mu KiCad.
Zosintha pakutulutsa kwatsopano zikuphatikiza:
- Laibulale yovomerezeka yamayendedwe awonjezedwa, ndikuwonjezera zilembo zatsopano za 1500 ndi 760 mapazi. Mapangidwewa akuphatikizapo malaibulale 8 atsopano. Njira yatsopano yowonetsera pini yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'majenereta a mapazi. Zida zina zopangidwa zokha mumapaketi a SMD zasinthidwa kale kuti zigwiritse ntchito kalembedwe katsopano.
- Kuthekera kolowetsa ndi kusamutsa deta kuchokera kumaphukusi ena kwakulitsidwa. Thandizo lowonjezera la kuitanitsa mapulojekiti ndi malaibulale kuchokera ku EasyEDA (JLCEDA), masanjidwe a board kuchokera ku Solidworks CAD, malaibulale azizindikiro ochokera ku EAGLE, schematics kuchokera ku LTSpice, malaibulale azizindikiro ndi zolemba zochokera ku mapulogalamu a CADSTAR ndi Altium Designer. PCB Editor imakulolani kuti musinthe mipata pakati pa magawo a mzere muzojambula zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku machitidwe ena a CAD, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuitanitsa ma contours, zone, ndi maonekedwe ovuta. Thandizo la kuitanitsa zithunzi za vector mu DXF ndi SVG formats awonjezedwa pazithunzi ndi okonza zizindikiro.
- Thandizo lotumizira kunja mu mtundu wa IPC-2581 wawonjezedwa kwa PCB mkonzi, kukulolani kuti mupange phukusi limodzi lokhala ndi deta yopanga bolodi ndi kusonkhana. Mukatumiza ku STEP, pali mwayi wosunga mawonekedwe amkuwa pamodzi ndi data ya board geometry kuti muyesere molondola kwambiri pakuchita ma elekitirodi. Kutha kutumiza mndandanda wamabwalo mumtundu wa Cadence Allegro wawonjezedwa kwa schema edit.
- Thandizo pochita macheke a DRC (Design Rules Checker) ndi ERC (Electrical Rules Checker) yawonjezedwa pamawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo, kutulutsa zotsatira mu mtundu wa JSON. Ndizotheka kutumiza mndandanda wazinthu (BOM) ndi mitundu ya 3D mumitundu ya glTF ndi VRML. Thandizo lowonjezera pazosintha zamawu ndi zolemba zojambula. Kutha kuwongolera dongosolo la zigawo za ma board a multilayer kumawonetsedwa.
- Yawonjezera kuthekera kopereka njira zachidule za kiyibodi kuti mupemphe chilichonse.
- Mu okonza laibulale, mukamayandama pamwamba pa dzina pamndandanda, tizithunzi ta zizindikiro ndi mapazi amawonetsedwa.
- Zatsopano zam'mbali zam'mbali zawonjezeredwa ku mkonzi wadera kuti asinthe mwachangu zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa, kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino pamabwalo, ndikusaka zinthu zomwe zili muderali.
- Mawonekedwe atsopano awonjezedwa kuti atumize bili ya zinthu (BOM), kukulolani kuti musinthe deta yomwe idzapulumutsidwe komanso mumtundu wotani.
- Onjezani zida zatsopano za Pin Helpers kuti mupange mapini, mapini, ndi zolembera zakunja.
- Mawonekedwe awonjezedwa kuti azindikire zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laibulale.
- Muzojambula zazithunzi, zoikamo za gridi zapamwamba zawonjezedwa ndikutha kutanthauziranso mtundu wa gridi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu (kusuntha, kuyika zinthu) ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zaperekedwa (mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gridi ya 1.27 mm kwa zinthu ndi ma conductor, koma sinthani kukula kosiyana poyika zolemba).
- Woyang'anira dera amapereka mwayi wosintha mayina azizindikiro zamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, VCC ndi GND), osawatchulanso mulaibulale yazizindikiro.
- Spice simulator yasinthiratu mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito. Anawonjezera luso lopanga ma chart okhala ndi ma sign angapo. Ntchito zowunikira zimayendetsedwa, kutha kuyeza pogwiritsa ntchito cholozera ndi chithandizo chowonetsera pa ma graph amphamvu, kuphatikiza ma voltage ndi apano.
- Anakhazikitsa mitundu ina yatsopano yofananira: pole-zero, phokoso, S-parameter ndi FFT. Thandizo lowonjezera pofotokozera ma siginecha anu, kukulolani kuti mukonzekere mawu monga "V(/in) - V(/out)". Tsopano ndizotheka kuwonetsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zotsatira zofananira pajambula.
- Mu PCB mkonzi, tsopano ndi kotheka kusuntha mapazi angapo nthawi imodzi pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zaphatikizidwa.
- Chidacho chakonzedwanso kuti chigwire ntchito ndi ma tempuleti osintha kutalika. Ma templates tsopano ndi zinthu zomwe, zikaikidwa pa bolodi, zimatha kusankhidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi kuchotsedwa.
- Mkonzi wa PCB wawonjezera luso lophatikizira mawonekedwe azithunzi, monga mizere ndi ma rectangles, kudera (kale, mawonekedwe ojambulidwa adajambulidwa pamwamba pa pad, mosiyana ndi zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi).
- PCB Editor yakulitsa mbali ya Properties, kupereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosankhidwa. M'minda yokhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a masamu.
- Mawonekedwe owonera mawonekedwe a 3D a bolodi akonzedwanso. Zowonjezera zowonekera komanso kuthekera kosunga mawonekedwe a kamera.
Source: opennet.ru
