systemd system manager kumasulidwa 242

[:ru]

Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ya chitukuko zoperekedwa kutulutsidwa kwa system manager systemd 242. Zina mwazatsopano, titha kuzindikira kuthandizira ma tunnel a L2TP, kuthekera kowongolera machitidwe a systemd-logind pakuyambiranso kudzera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe, kuthandizira magawo owonjezera a XBOOTLDR pakuyika / boot, kuthekera koyambira ndi magawo amizu pazowonjezera, komanso zosintha zambiri zatsopano zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayunitsi.

Zosintha zazikulu:

• systemd-networkd imapereka chithandizo cha ngalande za L2TP;
• sd-boot ndi bootctl amapereka chithandizo kwa magawo a XBOOTLDR (Extended Boot Loader) opangidwa kuti aziyika pa /boot, kuwonjezera pa magawo a ESP omwe amaikidwa pa /efi kapena /boot/efi. Kernels, zoikamo, initrd ndi zithunzi za EFI tsopano zitha kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku magawo onse a ESP ndi XBOOTLDR. Kusintha kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito sd-boot bootloader muzochitika zowonjezereka, pamene bootloader yokha ili mu ESP, ndipo maso odzaza ndi metadata ogwirizana amaikidwa mu gawo losiyana;
• Anawonjezera kuthekera koyambira ndi "systemd.volatile=overlay" njira yodutsa ku kernel, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike magawo a mizu muzowonjezera ndikukonzekera ntchito pamwamba pa chithunzi chowerengeka chokha cha bukhu la mizu ndi zosintha zolembedwa ku a. chikwatu chosiyana mu tmpfs (zosintha pamasinthidwe awa zimatayika mukayambiranso). Pofananiza, systemd-nspawn yawonjezera njira ya "--volatile=overlay" kuti mugwiritse ntchito zofanana m'mitsuko;
• systemd-nspawn yawonjezera njira ya "--oci-bundle" kuti ilole kugwiritsa ntchito mitolo yothamanga kuti ipereke kutsegulira kwapayekha kotengera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe Open Container Initiative (OCI). Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamzere wamalamulo ndi ma nspawn mayunitsi, kuthandizira pazosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane wa OCI zikuperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, zosankha za "--inaccessible" ndi "Zosafikika" zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiya magawo a fayilo, ndi " --console" zosankha zawonjezedwa kuti mukonze mitsinje yotuluka ndi "-pipe";
• Adawonjezera kuthekera kowongolera machitidwe a systemd-logind kudzera pazosintha zachilengedwe: $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_FIRMWARE_SETUP,
  $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_TO_BOOT_LOADER_MENU ndi
  $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mutha kulumikiza zida zanu zoyambiranso (/run/systemd/reboot-to-firmware-setup, /run/systemd/reboot-to-boot-loader-menu ndi
  /run/systemd/reboot-to-boot-loader-entry) kapena zimitsani zonse (ngati mtengo wakhazikitsidwa kukhala wabodza);

• Zosankha zowonjezera "-boot-load-menu=" ndi
  "-boot-loader-entry=", kukulolani kuti musankhe chinthu chamtundu wa boot kapena boot mode mutayambiranso;

• Anawonjezera lamulo latsopano la sandbox "RestrictSUIDSGID=", lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito seccomp kuletsa kupanga mafayilo okhala ndi mbendera za SUID/SGID;
• Kuwonetsetsa kuti zoletsa za "NoNewPrivileges" ndi "RestrictSUIDSGID" zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa muzantchito zokhala ndi makina opangira ma ID ("DynamicUser" yayatsidwa);
• Zosasintha za MACAddressPolicy=persistent setting mu .link file zasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi zida zambiri. Kulumikizana kwa milatho ya netiweki, tunnel (tun, tap) ndi maulalo ophatikizika (bond) sizimadzizindikiritsa okha kupatula dzina la mawonekedwe a netiweki, ndiye dzinali tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko omangira ma adilesi a MAC ndi IPv4. Kuphatikiza apo, "MACAddressPolicy=random" yawonjezeredwa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumangirira maadiresi a MAC ndi IPv4 kuzipangizo mwachisawawa;
• Mafayilo amtundu wa ".device" opangidwa kudzera pa systemd-fstab-generator samaphatikizanso mayunitsi a ".mount" monga zodalira mu gawo la "Wants=". Kungolumikiza chipangizocho sikungoyambitsanso chipangizo kuti chiyike, koma mayunitsi otere amatha kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zina, monga gawo la local-fs.target kapena kudalira mayunitsi ena omwe amadalira local-fs.target. ;
• Thandizo lowonjezera la masks ("*", etc.) ku malamulo a "networkctl list/status/lldp" kuti musefe magulu ena a intaneti ndi gawo la dzina lawo;
• Kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha $PIDFILE tsopano kwakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika mu mautumiki kudzera pa "PIDFile=;" parameter.
• Ma seva a Cloudflare Public (1.1.1.1) awonjezedwa ku chiwerengero cha ma seva osungira a DNS omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati DNS yaikulu sinafotokozedwe momveka bwino. Kufotokozeranso mndandanda wa ma seva a DNS osunga zobwezeretsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "-Ddns-servers=";
• Mukazindikira kukhalapo kwa USB Device Controller, chogwiritsira ntchito chatsopano cha usb-gadget.target chimayambitsidwa (pamene dongosolo likugwira ntchito pa chipangizo cha USB peripheral);
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "CPUQuotaPeriodSec=" kukhazikitsa kwakhazikitsidwa, komwe kumatsimikizira nthawi yomwe CPU nthawi imayesedwa, yokhazikitsidwa ndi "CPUQuota=";
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "ProtectHostname="makhazikitsidwe akhazikitsidwa, omwe amaletsa mautumiki kusintha zambiri za dzina la wolandila, ngakhale ali ndi zilolezo zoyenera;
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "NetworkNamespacePath=" kukhazikitsa kwakhazikitsidwa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi womanga malo ku mautumiki kapena ma socket unit pofotokoza njira yopita ku fayilo ya namespace mu pseudo-FS /proc;
• Anawonjezera kuthekera koletsa kusintha kosinthika kwachilengedwe pamachitidwe omwe adakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "ExecStart=" powonjezera ":"" chikhazikitso chisanayambe;
• Kwa zowerengera nthawi (.timer units) mbendera zatsopano "OnClockChange=" ndi
  "OnTimezoneChange=", yomwe mungathe kuwongolera kuyimba kwa unit pamene nthawi ya dongosolo kapena nthawi yasintha;

• Zosintha zatsopano "ConditionMemory=" ndi "ConditionCPUs=", zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe kuyimbira foni kutengera kukula kwa kukumbukira ndi kuchuluka kwa ma CPU cores (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri imatha kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kofunikira RAM ilipo);
• Anawonjezera nthawi yatsopano-set.target unit yomwe imavomereza nthawi yokhazikitsidwa kwanuko, osagwiritsa ntchito kuyanjanitsa ndi ma seva akunja a nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito time-sync.target unit. Chigawo chatsopanocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mautumiki omwe amafunikira kulondola kwa mawotchi am'deralo osayanjanitsidwa;
• Njira ya "--show-transaction" yawonjezeredwa ku "systemctl start" ndi malamulo ofanana, atatchulidwa, chidule cha ntchito zonse zomwe zawonjezeredwa pamzere chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yapemphedwa ikuwonetsedwa;
• systemd-networkd imagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo a dziko la 'ukapolo' watsopano, wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa 'otsika' kapena 'onyamula' pa ma netiweki omwe ali mbali ya maulalo ophatikizika kapena maulalo a netiweki. Pamalo oyambira, pakakhala zovuta ndi maulalo amodzi, gawo la 'degraded-carrier' wawonjezedwa;
• Anawonjezera njira ya "IgnoreCarrierLoss=" ku .network units kuti musunge zoikamo pamanetiweki ngati kugwirizana kwatayika;
• Kupyolera mu "RequiredForOnline=" kukhazikitsa mu .network units, mukhoza tsopano kukhazikitsa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ofunikira kuti musamutsire mawonekedwe a intaneti ku "intaneti" ndikuyambitsa systemd-networkd-wait-online handler;
• Onjezani njira ya "-any" ku systemd-networkd-wait-online kudikirira kukonzeka kwa ma netiweki aliwonse omwe atchulidwa m'malo mwa onse, komanso njira ya "--operational-state=" kuti mudziwe momwe ulalo wosonyeza kukonzekera;
• Anawonjezedwa "UseAutonomousPrefix=" ndi "UseOnLinkPrefix=" zokonda ku .network units, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyalanyaza mawu oyambirira polandira
  chilengezo chochokera ku rauta ya IPv6 (RA, Router Advertisement);

• Mu .network units, zochunira za “MulticastFlood=", “NeighborSuppression=” ndi “Learning=” aonjezedwa kuti asinthe magawo ogwiritsira ntchito pa mlatho wa netiweki, komanso “TripleSampling=” zosintha kuti musinthe TRIPLE-SAMPLING mode. mawonekedwe a CAN pafupifupi;
• "PrivateKeyFile=" ndi "PresharedKeyFile=" zokonda zawonjezedwa ku mayunitsi a .netdev, omwe mungatchule nawo makiyi achinsinsi ndi ogawana (PSK) a WireGuard VPN interfaces;
• Anawonjezera zomwezo-cpu-crypt ndi kutumiza-kuchokera-crypt-cpus zosankha ku /etc/crypttab, zomwe zimayang'anira machitidwe a scheduler pamene akusuntha ntchito yokhudzana ndi encryption pakati pa CPU cores;
• systemd-tmpfiles imapereka makina otsekera mafayilo musanagwire ntchito m'mafayilo osakhalitsa, omwe amakulolani kuti muyimitse ntchito yoyeretsa mafayilo akale kwa nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, mukamasula tar archive mu /tmp, mafayilo akale kwambiri akhoza kukhala kutsegulidwa komwe sikungachotsedwe kumapeto kwa zomwe akuchita nawo);
• Lamulo la "systemd-analyze cat-config" limapereka mphamvu yowunikira makonzedwe omwe amagawidwa m'mafayilo angapo, mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsira ntchito ndi machitidwe, zomwe zili mu tmpfiles.d ndi sysusers.d, udev malamulo, etc.
• Onjezani "--cursor-file=" njira ku "journalctl" kuti mufotokozere fayilo kuti muyike ndikusunga cholozera;
• Tanthauzo lowonjezera la ACRN hypervisor ndi WSL subsystem (Windows Subsystem ya Linux) ku systemd-detect-virt kwa nthambi zotsatizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito "ConditionVirtualization";
• Pakuyika kwa systemd (pochita "ninja install"), kupanga maulalo ophiphiritsa ku mafayilo systemd-networkd.service, systemd-networkd.socket,
  systemd-resolved.service, remote-cryptsetup.target, remote-fs.target,
  systemd-networkd-wait-online.service ndi systemd-timesyncd.service. Kuti mupange mafayilowa, muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo la "systemctl preset-all".

Kuchokeraopennet.ru

[: en]

Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ya chitukuko zoperekedwa kutulutsidwa kwa system manager systemd 242. Zina mwazatsopano, titha kuzindikira kuthandizira ma tunnel a L2TP, kuthekera kowongolera machitidwe a systemd-logind pakuyambiranso kudzera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe, kuthandizira magawo owonjezera a XBOOTLDR pakuyika / boot, kuthekera koyambira ndi magawo amizu pazowonjezera, komanso zosintha zambiri zatsopano zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayunitsi.

Zosintha zazikulu:

• systemd-networkd imapereka chithandizo cha ngalande za L2TP;
• sd-boot ndi bootctl amapereka chithandizo kwa magawo a XBOOTLDR (Extended Boot Loader) opangidwa kuti aziyika pa /boot, kuwonjezera pa magawo a ESP omwe amaikidwa pa /efi kapena /boot/efi. Kernels, zoikamo, initrd ndi zithunzi za EFI tsopano zitha kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku magawo onse a ESP ndi XBOOTLDR. Kusintha kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito sd-boot bootloader muzochitika zowonjezereka, pamene bootloader yokha ili mu ESP, ndipo maso odzaza ndi metadata ogwirizana amaikidwa mu gawo losiyana;
• Anawonjezera kuthekera koyambira ndi "systemd.volatile=overlay" njira yodutsa ku kernel, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike magawo a mizu muzowonjezera ndikukonzekera ntchito pamwamba pa chithunzi chowerengeka chokha cha bukhu la mizu ndi zosintha zolembedwa ku a. chikwatu chosiyana mu tmpfs (zosintha pamasinthidwe awa zimatayika mukayambiranso). Pofananiza, systemd-nspawn yawonjezera njira ya "--volatile=overlay" kuti mugwiritse ntchito zofanana m'mitsuko;
• systemd-nspawn yawonjezera njira ya "--oci-bundle" kuti ilole kugwiritsa ntchito mitolo yothamanga kuti ipereke kutsegulira kwapayekha kotengera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe Open Container Initiative (OCI). Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamzere wamalamulo ndi ma nspawn mayunitsi, kuthandizira pazosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane wa OCI zikuperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, zosankha za "--inaccessible" ndi "Zosafikika" zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiya magawo a fayilo, ndi " --console" zosankha zawonjezedwa kuti mukonze mitsinje yotuluka ndi "-pipe";
• Adawonjezera kuthekera kowongolera machitidwe a systemd-logind kudzera pazosintha zachilengedwe: $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_FIRMWARE_SETUP,
  $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_TO_BOOT_LOADER_MENU ndi
  $SYSTEMD_REBOOT_ TO_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mutha kulumikiza zida zanu zoyambiranso (/run/systemd/reboot-to-firmware-setup, /run/systemd/reboot-to-boot-loader-menu ndi
  /run/systemd/reboot-to-boot-loader-entry) kapena zimitsani zonse (ngati mtengo wakhazikitsidwa kukhala wabodza);

• Zosankha zowonjezera "-boot-load-menu=" ndi
  "-boot-loader-entry=", kukulolani kuti musankhe chinthu chamtundu wa boot kapena boot mode mutayambiranso;

• Anawonjezera lamulo latsopano la sandbox "RestrictSUIDSGID=", lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito seccomp kuletsa kupanga mafayilo okhala ndi mbendera za SUID/SGID;
• Kuwonetsetsa kuti zoletsa za "NoNewPrivileges" ndi "RestrictSUIDSGID" zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa muzantchito zokhala ndi makina opangira ma ID ("DynamicUser" yayatsidwa);
• Zosasintha za MACAddressPolicy=persistent setting mu .link file zasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi zida zambiri. Kulumikizana kwa milatho ya netiweki, tunnel (tun, tap) ndi maulalo ophatikizika (bond) sizimadzizindikiritsa okha kupatula dzina la mawonekedwe a netiweki, ndiye dzinali tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko omangira ma adilesi a MAC ndi IPv4. Kuphatikiza apo, "MACAddressPolicy=random" yawonjezeredwa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumangirira maadiresi a MAC ndi IPv4 kuzipangizo mwachisawawa;
• Mafayilo amtundu wa ".device" opangidwa kudzera pa systemd-fstab-generator samaphatikizanso mayunitsi a ".mount" monga zodalira mu gawo la "Wants=". Kungolumikiza chipangizocho sikungoyambitsanso chipangizo kuti chiyike, koma mayunitsi otere amatha kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zina, monga gawo la local-fs.target kapena kudalira mayunitsi ena omwe amadalira local-fs.target. ;
• Thandizo lowonjezera la masks ("*", etc.) ku malamulo a "networkctl list/status/lldp" kuti musefe magulu ena a intaneti ndi gawo la dzina lawo;
• Kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha $PIDFILE tsopano kwakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika mu mautumiki kudzera pa "PIDFile=;" parameter.
• Ma seva a Cloudflare Public (1.1.1.1) awonjezedwa ku chiwerengero cha ma seva osungira a DNS omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati DNS yaikulu sinafotokozedwe momveka bwino. Kufotokozeranso mndandanda wa ma seva a DNS osunga zobwezeretsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "-Ddns-servers=";
• Mukazindikira kukhalapo kwa USB Device Controller, chogwiritsira ntchito chatsopano cha usb-gadget.target chimayambitsidwa (pamene dongosolo likugwira ntchito pa chipangizo cha USB peripheral);
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "CPUQuotaPeriodSec=" kukhazikitsa kwakhazikitsidwa, komwe kumatsimikizira nthawi yomwe CPU nthawi imayesedwa, yokhazikitsidwa ndi "CPUQuota=";
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "ProtectHostname="makhazikitsidwe akhazikitsidwa, omwe amaletsa mautumiki kusintha zambiri za dzina la wolandila, ngakhale ali ndi zilolezo zoyenera;
• Pamafayilo amtundu, "NetworkNamespacePath=" kukhazikitsa kwakhazikitsidwa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi womanga malo ku mautumiki kapena ma socket unit pofotokoza njira yopita ku fayilo ya namespace mu pseudo-FS /proc;
• Anawonjezera kuthekera koletsa kusintha kosinthika kwachilengedwe pamachitidwe omwe adakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "ExecStart=" powonjezera ":"" chikhazikitso chisanayambe;
• Kwa zowerengera nthawi (.timer units) mbendera zatsopano "OnClockChange=" ndi
  "OnTimezoneChange=", yomwe mungathe kuwongolera kuyimba kwa unit pamene nthawi ya dongosolo kapena nthawi yasintha;

• Zosintha zatsopano "ConditionMemory=" ndi "ConditionCPUs=", zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe kuyimbira foni kutengera kukula kwa kukumbukira ndi kuchuluka kwa ma CPU cores (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri imatha kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kofunikira RAM ilipo);
• Anawonjezera nthawi yatsopano-set.target unit yomwe imavomereza nthawi yokhazikitsidwa kwanuko, osagwiritsa ntchito kuyanjanitsa ndi ma seva akunja a nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito time-sync.target unit. Chigawo chatsopanocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mautumiki omwe amafunikira kulondola kwa mawotchi am'deralo osayanjanitsidwa;
• Njira ya "--show-transaction" yawonjezeredwa ku "systemctl start" ndi malamulo ofanana, atatchulidwa, chidule cha ntchito zonse zomwe zawonjezeredwa pamzere chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yapemphedwa ikuwonetsedwa;
• systemd-networkd imagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo a dziko la 'ukapolo' watsopano, wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa 'otsika' kapena 'onyamula' pa ma netiweki omwe ali mbali ya maulalo ophatikizika kapena maulalo a netiweki. Pamalo oyambira, pakakhala zovuta ndi maulalo amodzi, gawo la 'degraded-carrier' wawonjezedwa;
• Anawonjezera njira ya "IgnoreCarrierLoss=" ku .network units kuti musunge zoikamo pamanetiweki ngati kugwirizana kwatayika;
• Kupyolera mu "RequiredForOnline=" kukhazikitsa mu .network units, mukhoza tsopano kukhazikitsa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ofunikira kuti musamutsire mawonekedwe a intaneti ku "intaneti" ndikuyambitsa systemd-networkd-wait-online handler;
• Onjezani njira ya "-any" ku systemd-networkd-wait-online kudikirira kukonzeka kwa ma netiweki aliwonse omwe atchulidwa m'malo mwa onse, komanso njira ya "--operational-state=" kuti mudziwe momwe ulalo wosonyeza kukonzekera;
• Anawonjezedwa "UseAutonomousPrefix=" ndi "UseOnLinkPrefix=" zokonda ku .network units, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyalanyaza mawu oyambirira polandira
  chilengezo chochokera ku rauta ya IPv6 (RA, Router Advertisement);

• Mu .network units, zochunira za “MulticastFlood=", “NeighborSuppression=” ndi “Learning=” aonjezedwa kuti asinthe magawo ogwiritsira ntchito pa mlatho wa netiweki, komanso “TripleSampling=” zosintha kuti musinthe TRIPLE-SAMPLING mode. mawonekedwe a CAN pafupifupi;
• "PrivateKeyFile=" ndi "PresharedKeyFile=" zokonda zawonjezedwa ku mayunitsi a .netdev, omwe mungatchule nawo makiyi achinsinsi ndi ogawana (PSK) a WireGuard VPN interfaces;
• Anawonjezera zomwezo-cpu-crypt ndi kutumiza-kuchokera-crypt-cpus zosankha ku /etc/crypttab, zomwe zimayang'anira machitidwe a scheduler pamene akusuntha ntchito yokhudzana ndi encryption pakati pa CPU cores;
• systemd-tmpfiles imapereka makina otsekera mafayilo musanagwire ntchito m'mafayilo osakhalitsa, omwe amakulolani kuti muyimitse ntchito yoyeretsa mafayilo akale kwa nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, mukamasula tar archive mu /tmp, mafayilo akale kwambiri akhoza kukhala kutsegulidwa komwe sikungachotsedwe kumapeto kwa zomwe akuchita nawo);
• Lamulo la "systemd-analyze cat-config" limapereka mphamvu yowunikira makonzedwe omwe amagawidwa m'mafayilo angapo, mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsira ntchito ndi machitidwe, zomwe zili mu tmpfiles.d ndi sysusers.d, udev malamulo, etc.
• Onjezani "--cursor-file=" njira ku "journalctl" kuti mufotokozere fayilo kuti muyike ndikusunga cholozera;
• Tanthauzo lowonjezera la ACRN hypervisor ndi WSL subsystem (Windows Subsystem ya Linux) ku systemd-detect-virt kwa nthambi zotsatizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito "ConditionVirtualization";
• Pakuyika kwa systemd (pochita "ninja install"), kupanga maulalo ophiphiritsa ku mafayilo systemd-networkd.service, systemd-networkd.socket,
  systemd-resolved.service, remote-cryptsetup.target, remote-fs.target,
  systemd-networkd-wait-online.service ndi systemd-timesyncd.service. Kuti mupange mafayilowa, muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo la "systemctl preset-all".

Source: opennet.ru

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