Kutulutsidwa kwa chilengedwe cha desktop cha GNOME 50 kumachotsa chithandizo cha X11

Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chitukuko, malo osungira makompyuta a GNOME 50 atulutsidwa. Kuti muwone mwachangu momwe GNOME 50 imagwirira ntchito, pali ma Live build apadera ozikidwa pa openSUSE ndi chithunzi chokhazikitsa chomwe chakonzedwa ngati gawo la GNOME OS. GNOME 50 yaphatikizidwanso kale mu ma build oyesera. Ubuntu 26.04 ndi Fedora 44.

M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:

• Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito a GNOME Shell ndi composite Seva Mutter wachotsa khodi yothandizira protocol ya X11. Woyang'anira chiwonetsero cha GDM wachotsa chithandizo cha X11 ndipo salolanso kupanga GDM popanda Wayland, koma akupitilizabe kuthandizira kuyendetsa malo ena apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito X11. Gnome-session yasiya kuthandizira kuyendetsa magawo ozikidwa pa X11, ndipo njira ya "-Dx11" ndi kuthekera kokonza zokonda za X11 zachotsedwa pa gnome-settings-daemon.

  Kuyambira pano, GNOME imangothandizira gawo lozikidwa pa Wayland, ndipo chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito seva ya X chachotsedwa kotheratu. Kutha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu a X11 pogwiritsa ntchito XWayland kukupitirirabe. Chithandizo cha gawo lozikidwa pa X11 la GNOME chidasiyidwa kale m'magawo. Ubuntu 25.10, Fedora 43, ndi RHEL 10. Mbali ya kumbuyo ya laibulale ya GTK ya X11 yachotsedwa, ndipo GTK5 ikukonzekera kusunga chithandizo cha Wayland chokha. Gawo lochokera ku Wayland lakhala lokhazikika mu GNOME kuyambira 2016.

  

• Dongosolo latsopano losungira magawo lozikidwa pa systemd lakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chinthu cha GsmSessionSave chawonjezedwa kuti chisunge momwe mapulogalamu amagwirira ntchito payekhapayekha. Kuphatikiza pa kusunga malo a zenera pambuyo pobwezeretsa, mapulogalamu a GNOME tsopano ali ndi kuthekera kobwezeretsa momwe amagwirira ntchito; mwachitsanzo, GNOME Calculator ikhoza kubwezeretsa njira yowerengera yosankhidwa. Chosinthira chawonjezedwa ku Configurator kuti chizimitse njira yosungira mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe akuyendetsa pothetsa gawo ndikubwezeretsa mawindo awo mu gawo lotsatira.

  

• Sikirini yolowera tsopano imagwirizanitsa mndandanda wa magawo ndi dzina lowonetsera. Zigawo zina zoyambira zolowera pazenera zachikhalidwe zasinthidwa ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, zomwe zikuwonjezera kudalira kwa GNOME pa manejala wamakina awa ndipo zimafuna kupangidwa kwa zigawo zatsopano zotumizira GNOME m'magawo ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito omwe sagwiritsa ntchito systemd. GDM imagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za systemd-userdb zoperekedwa ndi systemd. Woyang'anira ntchito womangidwa mkati, yemwe amagwira ntchito pamlingo woyambira wa mafayilo a pakompyuta, wachotsedwa.
• Mawonekedwe owongolera makolo asinthidwa. Zinthu zatsopano zawonjezedwa kuti zitsatire nthawi yowonera pazenera, kusefa zomwe zili pa intaneti, ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi yogona. Mwachitsanzo, makolo tsopano akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ya kompyuta tsiku lililonse ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yamadzulo yomwe chophimbacho chidzatsekedwa ndipo mwanayo sadzatha kuchitsegula. Palinso njira ina yoti mwana apemphe nthawi yowonjezera yowonera pazenera kuchokera kwa kholo ngati malire okhazikika afika. Mawonekedwe owongolera makolo tsopano atha kupezeka kuchokera ku chida chosinthira. Ntchito yosefa zomwe zili pa intaneti mukamagwiritsa ntchito maakaunti a ana yakhazikitsidwa (mawonekedwe okhazikitsa zosefera adzawonekera mu kutulutsidwa kwotsatira).
• Woyambitsa kukhazikitsa koyamba (gnome-initial-setup) wasinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito run0 mwachisawawa kuti ayambe zochita zapadera m'malo mwa pkexec.
• Woyang'anira mafayilo a Nautilus ali ndi njira yokonzanso mayina a magulu a mafayilo, zosefera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zaloledwa panthawi yosaka, ulalo wopita ku zoikamo wawonjezedwa ku menyu ya Recycle Bin, bokosi lodziyimira palokha lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mafayilo lakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kudzaza kokha kosakhudzidwa ndi zilembo kwakhazikitsidwa pamzere wolowera njira ya mafayilo.

  Nautilus ilinso ndi kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira, kutsitsa mwachangu zithunzi ndi zing'onozing'ono, kuchuluka kwa mayeso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chilankhulo cha Blueprint popanga mawonekedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya Glycin pochotsa masanjidwe a zithunzi.

• Chowonera chikalata tsopano chikuchirikiza mokwanira kuyika mawu ofotokozera ku ndime za malemba mkati mwa chikalata. Mawu ofotokozera tsopano akhoza kuwonjezedwa ndi kudina kamodzi pawindo lalikulu. Tsopano mutha kujambula mizere ndikuwunikira mabuloko a malemba pamwamba pa zomwe zili mkati.
• Kalata yokonzekera kalendala tsopano ili ndi mndandanda watsopano wa omwe akupezekapo, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona oitanidwa ku chochitika ndikuwunika kupezeka kwawo. Dongosolo lonse loyang'anira maitanidwe lakonzedwa mtsogolo. Kapangidwe ka zokambirana kakonzedwanso kuti kawonjezere mwachangu zochitika zatsopano. Thandizo lotumiza kunja mu mtundu wa ICS lawonjezedwa. Mawonekedwe owonera zochitika pamwezi akonzedwa. Thandizo loyendetsera zochitika pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi olozera lawonjezedwa.
• Chosinthira chasamutsidwira ku chilankhulo cha Blueprint interface. Chosinthira cha X11 chachotsedwa. Njira yosankha tsiku loyamba la sabata yawonjezedwa ku zoikamo za tsiku ndi nthawi. Izi zimakhudza kupanga mndandanda wa masiku a sabata mu kalendala ndi kasitomala wa Evolution mail. Chosinthira cha modem chasamutsidwira ku ma widget a libadwaita ndipo chalumikizidwa ndi zoikamo zina zonse. Mavuto a kuwongolera pazenera patsamba loyang'anira mitundu athetsedwa. Patsamba lokhazikitsa mawu, kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya zolowetsa ndi zotuluka zamawu tsopano kwalekanitsidwa bwino.
• Dongosolo lakutali la desktop lasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndipo lagwiritsa ntchito kufulumizitsa kwa hardware kuti itulutse makanema pogwiritsa ntchito ma Vulkan ndi ma VA-API API. Chithandizo cha njira ya "explicit sync" chaphatikizidwa, kuchepetsa kuchedwa ndikuchotsa zinthu zakale pamakina okhala ndi ma driver a NVIDIA. Thandizo la HiDPI lawonjezedwa, ndi kuthekera kokulitsa zokha zomwe zimatulutsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a skrini. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito webcam yakomweko mu gawo limodzi ndi dongosolo lakutali kwakhazikitsidwa. Thandizo lotsimikizira la Kerberos lawonjezedwa.
• Njira ya "Kuyenda Kochepetsedwa" yawonjezedwa ku zoikamo zopezera mwayi kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula mu mawonekedwe. Chowerengera chophimba cha Orca chasinthidwa, chomwe chimapereka mawonekedwe atsopano a zoikamo, kuyenda kokulirapo, komanso kusintha chilankhulo chokha.
• Woyang'anira chiwonetsero cha GDM wasinthidwa ndi ntchito ya "gnome-headless-session@.service" kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa magawo opanda mutu (mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta patali kudzera pa RDP).
• Thandizo labwino la milingo yocheperako komanso njira ya Variable Refresh Rate (VRR), yomwe imasintha mosinthasintha kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa za monitor kuti zisewere bwino komanso popanda kung'ambika. Kuyambitsa VRR kumaonetsetsa kuti kukonza kwa cursor sikudalira kuchuluka kwa chimango cha pulogalamuyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti cursor iyende bwino pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa zotsitsimutsa za monitor (monga 144 Hz), ngakhale masewerawa kapena pulogalamuyo ikawonetsa zambiri pamlingo wotsika wa chimango.
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwedezeka kwa chibwibwi ndi kusokonekera kwa chiŵerengero cha mafelemu pa makina okhala ndi madalaivala a NVIDIA athetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Ma animation a mawindo akhala osavuta ndipo kuyankha kwa mawonekedwe onse kwasinthidwa pa makina okhala ndi makadi ojambula a NVIDIA.
• Chithandizo cha protocol ya Wayland color-management-v2, yomwe imapereka njira zowongolera mitundu, chakhazikitsidwa.
• Chithandizo chogawana pazenera pogwiritsa ntchito metadata ya HDR chakhazikitsidwa kuti chiteteze kutayika kwa utoto pofalitsa kapena kujambula zomwe zili mu HDR.
• Laibulale ya GTK yasinthidwa kukhala nthambi ya 4.22, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito injini yopangira ya SVG yomangidwa mkati.
• Laibulale ya Libadwaita, yomwe ili ndi zigawo zingapo zokongoletsa mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, yasinthidwa kukhala mtundu 1.9, womwe umapereka ma widget atsopano okhala ndi kukhazikitsa kwa sidebar: AdwSidebar yokhala ndi chithandizo cha magawo, maupangiri a zida, ndi menyu; AdwViewSwitcherSidebar yopangira mapanelo osinthika omwe amatha kuyang'anira AdwViewStack.

Source: opennet.ru