Kutulutsidwa kwa 3D modelling system yaulere Blender 2.80

Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za chitukuko losindikizidwa kutulutsidwa kwa phukusi laulere la 3D lachitsanzo Blender 2.80, yomwe inakhala imodzi mwa mabuku ofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya ntchitoyi.

waukulu zatsopano:

• Cardinally kukonzanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito omwe adziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso muzojambula zina. Mutu watsopano wakuda ndi mapanelo odziwika okhala ndi zithunzi zamakono m'malo mofotokozera malemba aperekedwa.
  

  Zosintha zidakhudzanso njira zogwirira ntchito ndi mbewa / piritsi ndi ma hotkey. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha tsopano kumachitika mwachisawawa ndikudina kumanzere kapena kukokera kwinaku mukugwira batani lakumanzere, ndikudina kumanja kumabweretsa menyu. Anawonjezera menyu yofikira mwachangu kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Masanjidwe muzosintha zanyumba ndi magawo a zosintha asinthidwa. Lingaliro la ma templates ndi malo ogwirira ntchito (ma tabu) akufunsidwa, kukulolani kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito yofunikira kapena kusinthana pakati pa ntchito zingapo (mwachitsanzo, kusema, kupaka utoto kapena kutsata koyenda) ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha mawonekedwe kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda. ;

  

• Zakhazikitsidwa Mawonekedwe a Viewport olembedwanso kwathunthu omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa mawonekedwe a 3D mu mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mayendedwe anu. Anaperekanso maganizo injini yatsopano Chowonetsera chofulumira cha benchi yokonzekera makhadi amakono azithunzi omwe amalola ntchito yowoneratu kuti isinthe mawonekedwe, kufanizira, ndi kusema.
  

  Injini ya Workbench imathandizira zokutira, kukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a zinthu ndikuwongolera pamwamba pake. Zowonjezera zimathandizidwanso powoneratu zotsatira za Eevee ndi Cycles renderers, kukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwewo ndi shading yonse.
  Kuwoneratu kwa kuyerekezera kwa utsi ndi moto kwakonzedwanso, zomwe zili pafupi ndi zotsatira za kupereka pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe olondola akuthupi.

• Kutengera injini ya Eevee, mawonekedwe atsopano a LookDev akonzedwa, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woyesa mizere yowala yowonjezereka (HDRI) osasintha makonda a magetsi. Mawonekedwe a LookDev atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwoneratu ntchito ya injini yoperekera ma Cycles.
  

• Mu 3D Viewport ndi UV mkonzi anawonjezera zida zatsopano zolumikizirana ndi ma gizmos, komanso chida chatsopano chazida, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zida zomwe poyamba zimatchedwa kudzera munjira zazifupi za kiyibodi. Gizmos awonjezedwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo magetsi, kamera, ndi mapangidwe apangidwe kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ndi makhalidwe;
  

• Anawonjezera mawu atsopano eevee, yomwe imathandizira kumasulira kwanthawi yeniyeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito GPU (OpenGL) yokha popereka. Eevee itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka komaliza komanso pawindo la Viewport kuti mupange katundu munthawi yeniyeni. Eevee imathandizira zida zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma shader node omwewo monga injini ya Cycles, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopereka zochitika zomwe zilipo mu Eevee popanda makonda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza munthawi yeniyeni. Kwa omwe amapanga zida zamasewera apakompyuta, timapereka shader ya Principled BSDF, yogwirizana ndi mitundu ya shader yama injini ambiri amasewera;

• Dongosolo la Grease Pensulo lamitundu iwiri ndi makanema awonjezedwa, kukulolani kuti mupange zojambula mu 2D ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mu 3D ngati zinthu zamitundu itatu (chitsanzo cha 3D chimapangidwa kutengera zojambula zingapo zathyathyathya kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana). Zinthu za Pensulo ya Mafuta ndi gawo lachilengedwe la Blender ndipo zimaphatikizana ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo, kusintha, kusintha, ndi zida zolumikizira. Zojambula zimatha kusanjidwa ndi kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kusinthidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito posema, zofanana ndi ma meshes. Zosintha zamtundu wa mesh zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha komanso kukongoletsa. Popereka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zowoneka ngati kusawoneka bwino, kupanga mithunzi, kapena m'mphepete mwa kuyatsa.

• Mu Cycles rendering system kupereka kuthandizira maluso monga kupanga magawo opangira ukadaulo Cryptomatte, tsitsi ndi voliyumu shading zochokera BSDF ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kubalalika kwapadziko lapansi mwachisawawa (FAQ). Njira yophatikizira yophatikiza yakhazikitsidwa, momwe GPU ndi CPU zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kupereka mwachangu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito OpenCL. Thandizo la CUDA lawonjezeredwa pazithunzi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kukumbukira kwa GPU;
  

• Mukusintha, zidakhala zotheka kusintha nthawi imodzi ma meshes angapo, kuphatikiza kupanga mapu (mapu a UV), komanso kusintha ndikuyika chimango cha zinthu zingapo. Tekinoloje imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera tsatanetsatane wachitsanzo pomwe ikuchita bwino OpenSubdiv;
• Zithunzi zakumbuyo zakumbuyo zoperekedwa tsopano zayikidwa ngati zinthu ndipo zitha kupangidwa ndikusinthidwa motsatira zomwe zikuchitika;
• Zigawo ndi magulu asinthidwa ndi zosonkhanitsira, kukulolani kuti mukonzekere kuyika kwa zinthu powonekera ndikuwongolera magulu azinthu ndi kumangirira kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta kukokera & dontho. 3D Viewport imawonjezera ntchito zofulumira zosuntha zinthu pakati pa zosonkhanitsira ndi zida zowongolera bwino mawonekedwe awo ndikuthandizira kubisala kwakanthawi komanso kosatha, kuphatikiza ndi mtundu wa chinthu;
• Zida zowongolera makanema ndi kukonza. Zochepetsera zatsopano, zosinthira ndi mitundu yopindika yazinthu zamafelemu zaperekedwa kuti ziwombedwe. Mkonzi wa makanema ojambula tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso zida zosinthira;
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa graph yodalira, zosinthira makiyi ndi makina opangira makanema asinthidwa kwathunthu. Pa ma CPU amakono amitundu yambiri, zithunzi zokhala ndi zinthu zambiri ndi zida zovuta tsopano zimakonzedwa mwachangu kwambiri;
• Fiziki yowoneka bwino yamakhalidwe a minofu ndi chitsanzo cha kusinthika kwawo kwakhazikitsidwa;
• Python API yasinthidwa kukhala yamakono kuti iphatikizepo zosintha zomwe zimasokoneza kugwirizana ndipo, nthawi zina, zimafuna kukonzanso zolembedwa ndi zowonjezera. Komabe, zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zilipo pakumasulidwa kwa 2.79 zasinthidwa kale kuti zigwire ntchito ndi 2.80;
• Blender Internal real-time rendering engine yachotsedwa, m'malo mwake ndi injini ya EEVEE;
• Injini yamasewera (Blender Game Engine) yachotsedwa, m'malo mwake tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotseguka monga injini. Mulungu. Khodi ya injini yamasewera yomwe idamangidwa kale ikupangidwa ngati projekiti yosiyana UPBGE;
• Thandizo lomangidwira pakulowetsa ndi kutumiza mafayilo mumtundu wa glTF 2.0, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kutsitsa zida za 3D m'masewera ndi Webusaiti.
• Thandizo la metadata ndi mtundu wa WebM wawonjezedwa pazida zolowetsa mavidiyo ndi kutumiza kunja.

Source: opennet.ru