kutulutsidwa kwa phukusi laulere lachitsanzo la 3D , zomwe zinaphatikizapo kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso kwa 1250, zokonzedwa m'miyezi itatu kuchokera pamene zinatulutsidwa . Chisamaliro chachikulu pokonzekera mtundu watsopanowu chinali kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito - ntchito yokonzanso, sketch pensulo ndi kuwoneratu kwafulumizitsa. Thandizo la sampuli losinthika lawonjezeredwa ku injini ya Cycles. Zida zowonjezera zatsopano zosema Brush ndi Face Sets. Njira yochepetsera phokoso yakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma accelerator a NVIDIA RTX. Amapereka chithandizo choyambirira cha zenizeni zenizeni kutengera mulingo wa OpenXR komanso kuthekera kolowetsa mafayilo a OpenVDB.
Blender 2.83 yadziwika kuti ndiyo yoyamba kutulutsidwa kwa LTS (Long Term Support) m'mbiri ya polojekitiyi, yomwe imatha kuonedwa ngati maziko okhazikika omwe zosintha zokhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu zidzakhazikitsidwa. m'zaka ziwiri. Zotulutsa zowongolera zidzatchedwa 2.83.1, 2.83.2, etc. Mchitidwe wofanana pitirizani mu nthambi zina. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa Blender 2.83, chitukuko cha nthambi ya Blender 2.9x chinayamba, mkati mwake chikukonzekera kufalitsa zotulutsidwa zinayi - 2.90, 2.91, 2.92 ndi 2.93. Kutulutsa 2.93, ngati 2.83, kudzakhala kutulutsidwa kwa LTS. Release 2021 ikukonzekera 3.0, yomwe idzakhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa chiwembu chatsopano chotulutsa manambala.
mu Blender 2.83:
- Thandizo lowonjezera pakulowetsa ndi kutumiza mafayilo kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chatsopano "". Mafayilo a OpenVDB amatha kupangidwa ndi Blender kuchokera ku cache ya gasi, utsi, moto ndi makina oyerekeza amadzimadzi, kapena kusamutsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja monga Houdini. Mtundu wa OpenVDB udapangidwa ndi DreamWorks Animatio ndipo umakupatsani mwayi wosunga bwino ndikuwongolera deta yocheperako yodziwika mu ma gridi a XNUMXD.
- kuthandizira koyambirira kwa zenizeni zenizeni, zochepera pano pakutha kuyang'ana zojambula za XNUMXD pogwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni a VR molunjika kuchokera ku Blender (pokhapokha pamawonekedwe, kusintha zomwe zili sikunathandizidwe). Thandizo limakhazikika pakukhazikitsa muyezo , yomwe imatanthawuza API yapadziko lonse lapansi popanga mapulogalamu enieni komanso owonjezereka, komanso zigawo zogwirizanitsa ndi hardware zomwe zimasokoneza mawonekedwe a zipangizo zenizeni. Pulatifomu iliyonse yomwe imathandizira OpenXR itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Blender, monga Windows Mixed Reality ndi Oculus Rift pa Windows ndi pa Linux (SteamVR sinathandizidwebe chifukwa siyigwiritsa ntchito OpenXR).
- Injini ya Cycles imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera phokoso la OptiX mkati powonetseratu komanso pomaliza kumasulira. Kukhazikitsa kwa OptiX kumatsegulidwa ndi NVIDIA, kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzirira zamakina, mwachangu kuposa njira zochepetsera phokoso zomwe zidalipo kale, ndipo zimathandizira kuthamangitsa kwa hardware pamakhadi. .
- Yawonjeza chida chatsopano chosema, Chovala Brush, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira za fiziki kupanga mipindi yowoneka bwino pazovala ndikupanga mapindikidwe owoneka bwino.
Zosintha za burashi zimaphatikizanso misa ndi kunyowetsa kayeseleledwe, zowongolera zowonjezera kuti zichepetse kukopa, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yopindika maburashi okhala ndi mitundu yowola yozungulira komanso yosalala.
Komanso, ziboliboli zida burashi yatsopano ya "Clay Thumb" yomwe imatsanzira mapindidwe a dongo ndi zala zanu ndikuunjikira zinthu panthawi yamphamvu. Anawonjezera "Smooth Brush", yomwe imapezekanso mu Mesh Filter, yomwe imachotsa pamwamba pamene ikusunga kuchuluka kwa chinthucho. Layer Brush yasinthidwanso kwathunthu, ndikuwonjezera chithunzithunzi cha kutalika kwa wosanjikiza wolozeredwa ndi cholozera, kuphatikiza kuthandizira bwino kwa masks, ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe azinthu zakale posintha malo amodzi kangapo. Zosefera za Mesh zili ndi njira yatsopano yopangira m'mphepete (Sharpen), yomwe imakanikiza m'mphepete, ndikumasalaza malo athyathyathya.
Dongosolo latsopano la "Face Sets" laperekedwa kuti liziwongolera mawonekedwe a ma polygonal mesh (ma mesh) muzosema ndi kujambula. Ma Face Sets ndi oyenera kuyika ma burashi, kubisala okha pamwamba, ndikuloleza kuwongolera kokulirapo mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma polygon meshes a mawonekedwe ovuta komanso malo opitilira.
- Kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo ya sketch (Gree Pensulo), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula za makanema ojambula a 2D.
Zida zakhala zofulumira kwambiri komanso zophatikizidwa bwino ndi Blender. Kuwongolera zinthu mu Grease Pensulo tsopano kumatsata kachitidwe komweko monga pogwira ntchito ndi ma polygon meshes mu Blender. Mitundu ya m'mphepete siimangokhala ndi chinthu chimodzi ndipo mfundo iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wake. Anawonjezera injini yatsopano yomasulira yomwe imapereka kuthekera kophatikiza . Zosintha zosinthika zasinthidwanso kuti zithandizire kukonza bwino, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kusinthasintha kwakugwiritsa ntchito. Quick Stroke mode imangosalaza mizere kuti ipewe ma kink ndi ngodya zakuthwa. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi mafayilo omwe ali ndi zikwapu zambiri akhala pafupifupi kawiri, ndipo anti-aliasing yafulumizitsanso pojambula mwamsanga. - Injini yoperekera ya Eevee imathandizira kuperekera zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito GPU (OpenGL) yokha popereka, Imathandizira ma pass 10 owonjezera pakupanga. Kukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa cache yowunikira kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa zinthu zakale pa seams ndi zotsatira za kutambasula nsalu. Adawonjezeranso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zithandizire kuchotsa mawonekedwe osakwanira chifukwa chazovuta zamakhalidwe otsika pama meshes a polygonal.
Mu mawonekedwe owonera zinthu, ndikosavuta kusintha kuchuluka kwa blur yakumbuyo ya HDRI. Thandizo la kusakanikirana kwa alpha hash, mawonekedwe owonekera, ndi mitundu yophatikizira mithunzi imaperekedwa pakukonza tsitsi la geometry. - Kuthekera kwa mkonzi wamakanema omwe adamangidwa (Video Sequencer) akulitsidwa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa cache ya diski kukukonzedwa, komwe kumalola kusungitsa mafelemu osungidwa osati mu RAM, koma pa disk. Mizereyo imapereka chithandizo cha opacity komanso kuthekera kowoneratu zomvera. Gulu latsopano losinthira opareshoni yomaliza yawonjezedwa.
- Injini ya Cycles rendering yawonjezera kuthandizira sampuli zosinthika, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muchepetse chiwerengero cha zitsanzo m'madera opanda phokoso. Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuthamanga kowonjezereka komanso kugawa kwaphokoso kofanana.
- kukhazikitsa ma shader node. The Wave Texture node tsopano ili ndi mitundu yatsopano yosankha momwe mafunde amayendera, kutha kuwongolera kusintha kwa gawo ndikuwonjezera tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe aphokoso. Kusintha kwachitika ku White Noise Texture, Masamu, ndi Vector Math node. Makonda owonjezera kuti muchepetse kusinthasintha ndi kusinthika kwa ma vector, ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kotulutsa mitundu mu jenereta yoyera yaphokoso.
- Pulagi yoyang'anira zosonkhanitsira yawonjezera kuthandizira pazosonkhanitsira ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano ya QCD (Quick Content Display) yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonza zosonkhanitsira mpaka 20 ngati mipata, yomwe ikupezeka kuti muwone mwachangu kudzera pa widget.
- Zosintha zambiri zakulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa, kuphatikiza
Corrective Smooth, Ocean, Remesh, Solidify, Surface Deform ndi Warp. - Gawo lalikulu la kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito layambitsidwa. Ntchito yosintha kusintha kwa "Chinthu" ndi "Pose" modes yafulumizitsa.
M'mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula, kusinthidwa kochedwa kwa Viewport kunakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kufulumira kuyenda kudzera muzitsulo za polygonal ndi maselo ambiri. Njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi vuto imalola kuti kuyerekezera kwa minofu kuchitidwe mpaka nthawi 5 mwachangu. The kayeseleledwe wa zakumwa ndi mpweya mu Effector zinthu wakhala kwambiri inapita patsogolo. Kuchepetsa nthawi yotsitsa mafayilo okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ma polygonal meshes mumakina oyerekeza zakumwa ndi mpweya. - 3D Viewport yasintha magwiridwe antchito posankha tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikukonzanso kasamalidwe kamitundu (kuphatikiza tsopano kukuchitika mumizere yamitundu).
- Onjezani kuthekera kotumiza Metaballs mumtundu wa USD (Universal Scene Description) monga ma meshes owerengeka.
Kupititsa patsogolo kutumiza ndi kutumiza mumtundu wa glTF (GL Transmission Format). - Woyang'anira fayilo wakhazikitsa njira yosaka mafayilo mwachangu (Ctrl + F), anawonjezera thandizo la mafayilo ndi mafayilo obisika.
Source: opennet.ru