Blender Foundation yatulutsa Blender 3, phukusi laulere la 3.0D laulere loyenera kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 3D, zithunzi za 3D, chitukuko cha masewera, kayesedwe, kutulutsa, kuphatikizira, kutsata koyenda, kusefa, makanema ojambula, ndi mapulogalamu osintha makanema. Khodiyo imagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPL. Misonkhano yokonzekera imapangidwira Linux, Windows ndi macOS.
Zosintha zazikulu mu Blender 3.0:
- Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito asinthidwa ndipo mutu watsopano wapangidwe waperekedwa. Zinthu zachiyankhulo zakhala zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo mindandanda yazakudya ndi mapanelo tsopano ali ndi ngodya zozungulira. Kupyolera mu zoikamo, mungathe kusintha kusiyana pakati pa mapanelo kuti mukhale ndi kukoma kwanu ndikusankha mulingo wozungulira pamakona a zenera. Mawonekedwe a ma widget osiyanasiyana alumikizidwa. Kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe ka chithunzithunzi chazithunzi ndi makulitsidwe. Mawonekedwe a linear non-photorealistic rendering (Freestyle) akonzedwanso kwathunthu. Kuthekera koyang'anira dera kwakulitsidwa: madera ochitapo kanthu tsopano akulolani kuti musunthe madera aliwonse oyandikana nawo, wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano wotseka wawonjezedwa, ndipo ntchito zosinthira madera zawongoleredwa.
- Mkonzi watsopano wawonjezedwa - Asset Browser, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, zida ndi midadada yachilengedwe. Amapereka kuthekera kofotokozera malaibulale azinthu, magulu azinthu m'makatalogu, ndikuyika metadata monga mafotokozedwe ndi ma tag kuti musake mosavuta. Ndizotheka kulumikiza tizithunzi tating'ono kuzinthu.
- Dongosolo loperekera ma Cycles lasinthidwanso kuti lisinthe magwiridwe antchito a GPU. Zimanenedwa kuti chifukwa cha code yatsopano yomwe yaperekedwa kumbali ya GPU ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko, kuthamanga kwa zochitika zomwe zikuchitika kwawonjezeka ndi 2-8 nthawi poyerekeza ndi kumasulidwa koyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandizira kuthamangitsa ma hardware pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa NVIDIA CUDA ndi OptiX wawonjezedwa. Kwa AMD GPUs, backend yatsopano yawonjezedwa kutengera nsanja ya AMD HIP (Heterogeneous Interface for Portability), yopereka C++ Runtime ndi chilankhulo cha C++ popanga mapulogalamu osunthika kutengera code imodzi ya AMD ndi NVIDIA GPUs (AMD HIP ndi zomwe zikupezeka pamakhadi a Windows ndi discrete a RDNA / RDNA2, komanso pa Linux ndi makadi ojambula apakale a AMD aziwoneka pakutulutsidwa kwa Blender 3.1). Thandizo la OpenCL lathetsedwa.
- Ubwino ndi kuyankhidwa kwa mawonedwe olumikizana nawo awongoleredwa kwambiri, ngakhale ndi njira yokulirapo yoyatsidwa. Kusinthako kumakhala kothandiza makamaka pakukhazikitsa kuyatsa. Onjezani zosewerera zosiyana zowonera ndi zitsanzo. Kupititsa patsogolo sampuli zosinthika. Anawonjezera luso loyika malire a nthawi yowonetsera zochitika kapena kupereka mpaka chiwerengero cha zitsanzo chifikire.
- Laibulale ya Intel OpenImageDenoise yasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa 1.4, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pochotsa phokoso pamalo owonera komanso pomaliza kumasulira. Zosefera za Pass yawonjezera zosefera zatsopano zosefera kuti muchepetse phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito albedo yothandizidwa ndi yachilendo.
- Onjezani Shadow Terminator mode kuti muchotse zinthu zakale pamalire a kuwala ndi mthunzi, zomwe zimafanana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi ma polygonal mesh spacing. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwa chowombera mthunzi kumaperekedwa komwe kumathandizira kuwunikira kowunikira ndi kumbuyo, komanso zoikamo zowongolera kuphimba zinthu zenizeni ndi zopangira. Kuwongolera kwazithunzi zamitundu ndi zowunikira zolondola mukasakaniza 3D ndi zithunzi zenizeni.
- Thandizo lowonjezera pakusintha anisotropy ndi index refractive ku subsurface mode kubalalitsa.
- Injini yoperekera ya Eevee, yomwe imathandizira kumasulira zenizeni zenizeni ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito GPU (OpenGL) yokha popereka, imapereka magwiridwe antchito mwachangu ka 2-3 pokonza ma meshes akulu kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Wavelength" ndi "Attribute" node (pofotokozera ma mesh anu). Thandizo lathunthu lazinthu zopangidwa ndi ma geometric node zimaperekedwa.
- Mawonekedwe oyendetsera zinthu za geometric potengera mfundo (Geometry Nodes) yawonjezedwa, momwe njira yofotokozera magulu a ma node idakonzedwanso ndipo dongosolo latsopano la zikhumbo laperekedwa. Pafupifupi ma node 100 awonjezedwa kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi ma curve, zolemba ndi zochitika za zinthu. Mawonekedwe a ma node olumikizana adawonjezedwa ndi ma node opaka utoto ndikulumikiza mizere yokhala ndi mtundu winawake. Anawonjezera lingaliro la minda yokonzekera kusamutsa deta ndi ntchito, kutengera kupanga ntchito kuchokera ku mfundo zoyambira ndikuzilumikiza wina ndi mnzake. Minda imakulolani kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zotchulidwa posungira deta yapakatikati komanso osagwiritsa ntchito ma "Attribute" apadera.
- Thandizo la zinthu za Text ndi Curve ndi chithandizo chonse cha machitidwe a chikhalidwe chawonjezeredwa ku mawonekedwe a ma geometric node, ndipo mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zaperekedwanso. Ma Curve Node amapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito ndi ma curve mumtengo wamtengo - ndi zoyambira zopindika, kudzera pa mawonekedwe a node mutha kupanganso, kudzaza, kudula, kukhazikitsa mtundu wa spline, kusinthira kukhala mauna ndi ntchito zina. Ma Node a Text amakulolani kuti muzitha kuwongolera zingwe kudzera mu mawonekedwe a node.
- Mkonzi wa kanema wopanda mzere (Video Sequencer) wawonjezera chithandizo chogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, kuwoneratu zojambulajambula ndikusintha mayendedwe molunjika kumalo owonetseratu, mofanana ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mu 3D viewport. Komanso, kanema mkonzi amapereka luso kumangiriza amasinthasintha mitundu njanji ndi amawonjezera overwriting akafuna ndi kuika njanji pamwamba pa mzake.
- Kuthekera kwa kuyang'anira zochitika pogwiritsa ntchito zipewa zowona zenizeni kwakulitsidwa, kuphatikiza kuthekera kowonera owongolera ndikuyenda kudzera pa teleportation kudutsa siteji kapena kuwuluka pa siteji. Thandizo lowonjezera la Varjo VR-3 ndi XR-3 3D helmets.
- Zosintha zatsopano zawonjezedwa pazithunzi zamitundu iwiri ndi makanema ojambula pa Grease Pensulo, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula mu 2D ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mu 3D ngati zinthu za mbali zitatu (chitsanzo cha 3D chimapangidwa kutengera zojambula zingapo zathyathyathya kuchokera ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana). Mwachitsanzo, chosinthira cha Dot Dash chawonjezedwa kuti chizipanga zokha mizere yamadontho yokhala ndi kuthekera kopereka zida ndi zosinthira kugawo lililonse. Zopanga zamaluso zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri. Ntchito yachitika kuti zojambulajambula zikhale zosavuta.
- Kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yotsegula ndi kulemba ya .sakanizani mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito Zstandard compression algorithm m'malo mwa gzip.
- Thandizo lowonjezera pakulowetsa mafayilo mumtundu wa USD (Universal Scene Description) wopangidwa ndi Pixar. Kulowetsedwa kwa ma meshes, makamera, ma curve, zida, voliyumu ndi zowunikira zimathandizidwa. Thandizo la mawonekedwe a Alembic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimira zithunzi za 3D zawonjezedwa.
Source: opennet.ru