Blender Foundation yatulutsa Blender 3, phukusi laulere la 4.0D laulere loyenera kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 3D, zithunzi za 3D, chitukuko cha masewera, kayesedwe, kutulutsa, kuphatikizira, kutsata koyenda, kusefa, makanema ojambula, ndi mapulogalamu osintha makanema. . Khodiyo imagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPL. Misonkhano yokonzekera imapangidwira Linux, Windows ndi macOS. Nthambi zothandizira nthawi yayitali (LTS) za Blender 3.3 ndi 3.6 zikupitilizabe kuthandizidwa, zosintha zomwe zidzapangidwa mpaka Seputembara 2024 ndi June 2025.
Zowonjezera zomwe zawonjezeredwa ndi:
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwa node ndi shader ya BSDF (Principled Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Function) yaperekedwa, yomwe idakulitsa kwambiri chithandizo chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwakugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yotchinga (Sheen) tsopano imaperekedwa ndi chitsanzo chatsopano cha microfiber shader ndipo imayikidwa pamwamba pamwamba pa kuwala ndi kuyanika, kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsalu za ubweya, komanso kupanga fumbi pamtundu uliwonse. zakuthupi. Chophimba (Coat) tsopano chayikidwa pamwamba pa chowala (Emission), chomwe, mwachitsanzo, chimakulolani kuyerekezera kuwala kwa chinsalu kumbuyo kwa galasi. Kubalalika kwapansi pano kumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyambira osati wosiyana. Ma node a "Glossy BSDF" ndi "Anisotropic BSDF" amaphatikizidwa kukhala mfundo imodzi ya "Glossy BSDF" yomwe imatha kuwongolera anisotropy. Thandizo lowonjezera pakukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa zitsulo.
- Anawonjezera mawonekedwe amtundu wa AgX, poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a Filmic, kukulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zenizeni pamaso pa malo owonetsetsa kwambiri, pobweretsa mitundu yowala pafupi ndi yoyera, yofanana ndi makamera enieni.
- Voronoi texture node imatha kuwonjezera phokoso la phokoso ndikutchula zigawo zingapo zatsatanetsatane, ndikuwonjezeranso mitundu itatu yatsopano ya deta: tsatanetsatane (chiwerengero cha zigawo kuti muwerengere), roughness (mlingo wa chikoka cha zigawo zapamwamba pa zotsatira) ndi lacunarity (coefficient makulitsidwe gawo lililonse wotsatira).
- Dongosolo loperekera ma Cycles limaphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa kuwala, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowunikira zinthu zina zomwe zili pamalopo, komanso kulumikizana ndi mthunzi, zomwe zimakuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimalepheretsa mithunzi ikayatsidwa. Zinthu izi zimapereka mphamvu zambiri pakuwunikira, mwachitsanzo, mutha kupatsa zowunikira zosiyanasiyana kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupereka kuyatsa kosiyana kwa munthu.
- Njira yoperekera "Kuwongolera Njira" imathandizira kugwira ntchito osati ndi kufalikira, komanso ndi malo onyezimira. Kugwiritsa ntchito Njira Yotsogolera kungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso la phokoso pamalo onyezimira ndikupeza njira zomwe zikusowa zopita kugwero la kuwala. Kwambiri (nthawi za 1.76) idakulitsa kuthamanga kwa ma meshes akulu a polygonal.
- Chida cha "Node tools" chikuperekedwa chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa luso la Blender ndikusintha zida zomwe zilipo pogwiritsa ntchito ma geometric node m'malo mwa Python scripts. Kuti mupange zida zatsopano zozikidwa pama node, akufunsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wamba wa geometric node. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zatsopano, mndandanda wazinthu zatsopano zawonjezeredwa ku dongosolo la ma geometric node, monga kuyambitsa ma node a geometric monga ogwiritsira ntchito wamba.
Ma node angapo apadera awonjezedwanso omwe amapereka mwayi wolowera ku 3D cursor, kuwunikira madera ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe (Face Set). A Repeat Zones node yawonjezedwa, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito nambala yosankhidwa kuti mukonzekere ntchito yozungulira popanda kubwereza ma node. Onjezani ma node 8 kuti muchepetse ntchito zozungulira.
- Mawonekedwe achitsanzo akulitsa kwambiri kuthekera kogwirizana ndi kujambula. Menyu yotsikira pansi yomangiriza yakonzedwanso. Anawonjezera kuthekera kosankha maziko (poyambira) nangula pa ntchentche (pokanikiza batani la "B") ndikuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Alt pamene mukusintha zinthu (kusuntha, kuzungulira ndi makulitsidwe). Mukayandama pamwamba pa mauna a polygon, mawonekedwe ake tsopano amasintha kutengera mtundu wa zojambulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, zimatengera masikweya a ma vertices, bwalo la ndege, ndi makona atatu pamfundo zapakati).
- Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka nthawi yomweyo zinthu zomwe zili mumenyu ya "Add" (zinthu, ma meshes, ma curve, ma node, zosintha, ndi zina) - mukakhala mumenyu, ingoyambani kulemba ndipo zotsatira zake zidzawonetsedwa mukalowa. mawu osaka. M'mamenyu ena ndi ma submenus, mutha kufufuzidwa podina batani la danga (mwachitsanzo, mutha kusuntha cholozera ku Fayilo menyu, dinani batani la spacebar, lowetsani mtundu wa fayilo ndikupeza ulalo woti mulowetse ndikutumiza kunja). Musanayambe kuyika mawu osaka, zotsatira zakusaka zam'mbuyomu zimawonetsedwa. Menyu yowonjezera chosinthira idasinthidwanso kwambiri.
- Kukula kwankhani yosankha mitundu yawonjezedwa. Pa Linux ndi Windows, mawonekedwe osankha utoto angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokozera mtundu wamtundu wazenera kunja kwa malire a zenera la Blender.
- Font mu mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito yasinthidwa kukhala Inter, yomwe imatsimikizira kuwonetsedwa kwapamwamba, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa skrini ndi kusamvana. Mukawonetsa mawu, kuwongolera kolondola ndi mawonekedwe a subpixel amatsimikiziridwa. Zosankha zowonjezeredwa pazosintha kuti mutsegule ma sub-pixel anti-aliasing.
- Njira zachidule za kiyibodi zatsopano ndi masanjidwe awonjezedwa kuti apange malo odziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe adagwirapo ntchito pamaphukusi ena a 3D. Makiyi otentha adalumikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chida cha Tweak chawonjezera kuthekera kosuntha zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi ndi mbewa. Kuti mupeze zoikamo mwachangu, kuphatikiza kwa Ctrl + comma kwawonjezedwa. Kuti mupitilize kusintha zilembo, muyenera kungodinanso mbewa kawiri.
- Zida zopangira makanema ojambula zimapereka zolumikizana (Armature Bones). Laibulale ya pose yasamutsidwira ku kachitidwe kazinthu zatsopano ndipo tsopano ikupezeka pa 3D viewport. Onjezani zowongolera zolumikizirana ku mkonzi wazithunzi kuti achite Match Slope, Blend To Ease, Blend Offset, Shear Keys, Scale Average, Time Offset ndi Push/Pull ntchito.
- Mtundu watsopano wa Human Base Meshes wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya matupi aumunthu waperekedwa.
- Anawonjezera chowonjezera cha Hydra Storm ndikukhazikitsa njira yoperekera potengera nsanja ya OpenUSD. Wopereka watsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ina ya Cycles, EEVEE ndi Workbench. Pankhani ya kuthekera, Hydra Storm imatsalira kumbuyo kwa EEVEE ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kuwoneratu musanatumize, kukulolani kuti muwone momwe chiwonetserochi chidzawonekere mumakina ena omwe amathandizira mtundu wa USD.
- Mogwirizana ndi mafotokozedwe a CY2023, omwe amatanthawuza zofunikira za nsanja ya VFX ndi malaibulale.
Source: opennet.ru