Tor Browser 11.5 Yatulutsidwa

Pambuyo pa miyezi 8 yachitukuko, kumasulidwa kwakukulu kwa msakatuli wapadera Tor Browser 11.5 kumaperekedwa, komwe kukupitirizabe kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito kutengera nthambi ya ESR ya Firefox 91. Msakatuliyo amayang'ana kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kudziwika, chitetezo ndi zinsinsi, magalimoto onse amawongoleredwa. kudzera pa netiweki ya Tor. Ndikosatheka kulumikiza mwachindunji kudzera pa intaneti yolumikizira dongosolo lapano, lomwe sililola kutsatira IP yeniyeni ya wogwiritsa ntchito (ngati osatsegulayo adabedwa, owukira amatha kupeza magawo a netiweki, kotero zinthu monga Whonix ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutayikira komwe kungatheke). Zomangamanga za Tor Browser zakonzedwa pa Linux, Windows ndi macOS.

Kuti mupereke chitetezo chowonjezera, Tor Browser imaphatikizapo zowonjezera za HTTPS kulikonse, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kubisa kwamagalimoto pamawebusayiti onse ngati kuli kotheka. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kuukira kwa JavaScript ndikutsekereza mapulagini mwachisawawa, chowonjezera cha NoScript chikuphatikizidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi kutsekereza kwa magalimoto ndikuwunika, fteproxy ndi obfs4proxy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukonza njira yolumikizirana yobisika m'malo omwe amaletsa magalimoto ena kupatula HTTP, njira zina zoyendera zimaperekedwa, zomwe, mwachitsanzo, zimakulolani kuti mudutse kuyesa kuletsa Tor ku China. Kuti muteteze kutsata kachitidwe ka ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe apadera a alendo, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, ndi skrini kapena ma API ocheperako amatha kuzimitsa. .zolowera, ndi zida zolephereka zotumizira ma telemetry, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, “link rel=preconnect”, modified libmdns.

Mu mtundu watsopano:

• Mawonekedwe a Connection Assist awonjezedwa kuti akonzere kukhazikitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kutsekereza kwa netiweki ya Tor. M'mbuyomu, ngati magalimoto adawunikidwa, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adayenera kupeza ndi kuyambitsa ma node a mlatho pazokonda. Mu mtundu watsopano, block bypass imakonzedwa zokha, popanda kusintha zosintha pamanja - pakakhala zovuta zolumikizana, kutsekereza mbali m'maiko osiyanasiyana kumaganiziridwa ndipo njira yabwino yopitira imasankhidwa. Kutengera malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali, makonda omwe amakonzekera dziko lake amanyamulidwa, njira ina yoyendetsera ntchito imasankhidwa, ndipo kulumikizana kumakonzedwa kudzera m'malo amilatho.

  Kuyika mndandanda wa ma node a mlatho, chida chogwiritsira ntchito moat chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "domain fronting", chomwe chimayambitsa kulumikizana kudzera pa HTTPS kuwonetsa gulu labodza mu SNI ndikutumiza dzina la omwe adafunsidwa mu Mutu wa HTTP Host mkati mwa gawo la TLS (mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde otumizira kuti mudutse kutsekereza).

  

• Mapangidwe a gawo la configurator ndi zoikamo za magawo a Tor network asinthidwa. Zosinthazo zimayang'ana kuti muchepetse kasinthidwe ka block bypass mu configurator, yomwe ingafunike ngati pali vuto ndi kulumikizana basi. Gawo la zoikamo la Tor lasinthidwa kukhala "Zosintha za Connection". Pamwamba pa zoikamo, mawonekedwe olumikizira omwe alipo akuwonetsedwa ndipo batani limaperekedwa kuti liyese magwiridwe antchito a kulumikizana mwachindunji (osati kudzera pa Tor), kukulolani kuti muwone komwe kumayambitsa zovuta zolumikizira.

  Mapangidwe a makhadi azidziwitso okhala ndi data ya node ya mlatho asinthidwa, momwe mungasungire milatho yogwira ntchito ndikusinthanitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Kuphatikiza pa mabatani okopera ndi kutumiza mapu a mlatho, nambala ya QR yawonjezedwa yomwe imatha kujambulidwa mu mtundu wa Android wa Tor Browser.

  

  Ngati pali mamapu angapo osungidwa, amasanjidwa mumndandanda wazophatikizika, zomwe zimakulitsidwa mukadina. Mlatho womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito uli ndi chizindikiro cha “✔ Connected”. Kuti mulekanitse magawo a milatho, zithunzi za "emoji" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mndandanda wautali wa minda ndi zosankha za ma node a mlatho zachotsedwa; njira zomwe zilipo zowonjezerera mlatho watsopano zasamutsidwira kumalo osiyana.

  

• Kapangidwe kake kakuphatikiza zolembedwa kuchokera patsamba la tb-manual.torproject.org, komwe kuli maulalo kuchokera kwa wokonza. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala zovuta zolumikizana, zolembedwa tsopano zikupezeka pa intaneti. Zolembazo zitha kuwonedwanso kudzera pa menyu "Application Menu> Thandizo> Tor Browser Manual" ndi tsamba lautumiki "za: manual".
• Mwachisawawa, mawonekedwe a HTTPS-Only amayatsidwa, momwe zopempha zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa popanda kubisa zimatumizidwa kumasamba otetezedwa ("http://" asinthidwa ndi "https://"). Zowonjezera za HTTPS-Kulikonse, zomwe m'mbuyomu zidatumizidwa ku HTTPS, zachotsedwa pakompyuta ya Tor Browser, koma zimakhalabe mu mtundu wa Android.
• Thandizo la zilembo zabwino. Kuti muteteze kuzindikirika kwamakina pofufuza mafonti omwe alipo, Tor Browser imatumiza zokhala ndi mafonti osakhazikika, ndipo mwayi wamafonti amatsekeka. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwa kwa mawonedwe a zidziwitso pamasamba ena pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zamakina zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe mu font yomwe idapangidwa mu Tor Browser. Kuti athetse vutoli, pakumasulidwa kwatsopano mafonti omwe adamangidwa adakulitsidwa, makamaka mafonti ochokera kubanja la Noto adawonjezedwa pazolembazo.

Source: opennet.ru