Kutulutsidwa kwa Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS yokhala ndi zithunzi zosinthidwa ndi Linux kernel

Anapangidwa Kusintha kogawa Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kusintha kokhudzana ndi kukonza chithandizo cha hardware, kukonzanso Linux kernel ndi graphics stack, ndi kukonza zolakwika mu installer ndi bootloader. Zolembazo zikuphatikizanso zosintha zaposachedwa zamaphukusi mazana angapo okhudzana ndi kuchotsa zofooka и mavuto, kukhudza kukhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zofanana zosintha Kubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.3 LTS,
Lubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.3 LTS ndi Xubuntu 18.04.3 LTS.

Kuphatikizidwa mu kumasulidwa adalowa zosintha zina zabwera pambuyo pakumasulidwa Ubuntu 19.04:

• Kusintha kwa phukusi la Kernel kwaperekedwa 5.0 (Ubuntu 18.04 idagwiritsa ntchito 4.15 kernel, ndipo Ubuntu 18.04.2 idagwiritsa ntchito 4.18 kernel).
• Zida zosinthidwa zazithunzi zazithunzi, kuphatikiza zatsopano za mutter 3.28.3 ndi Mesa 18.2.8, zomwe zidayesedwa pa Ubuntu 19.04. Onjezani mitundu yatsopano yama driver amakanema a Intel, AMD ndi NVIDIA chips.
• Zosinthidwa phukusi OpenJDK 11, LLVM 8, Firefox 66.0.4, cloud-init 18.5-21, ceph 12.2.11, PostgreSQL 10.7, snapd 2.38, modemmanager 1.10;
• Woyika makina a seva tsopano akuphatikiza kuthandizira magulu ogawa a LVM obisika komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe alipo pakukhazikitsa. Kufufuza kodziwikiratu kwa mtundu watsopano wa phukusi la snap ndi installer yakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ngati ilipo, mwamsanga kuti muyike ndondomekoyi ikuwonetsedwa;
• Mtundu watsopano wamakinawa wabwezedwa kuchokera ku Ubuntu 19.04 livepatch, yomwe imapereka zosintha zomwe zimakonza zovuta zowopsa mu Linux kernel, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina othamanga pa ntchentche, popanda kuyambiranso.

В misonkhano Kwa desktop, kernel yatsopano ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zimaperekedwa mwachisawawa. Kwa makina a seva, kernel yatsopano imawonjezedwa ngati njira yosungira. Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zatsopano - machitidwe omwe adayikidwa kale amatha kulandira zosintha zonse zomwe zilipo mu Ubuntu 18.04.3 kudzera mudongosolo lokhazikika lokhazikitsira.

Tikukumbutseni kuti pakubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya kernel ndi graphics stack kuyikidwa mtundu wothandizira wosinthira, malinga ndi zomwe ma kernels ndi madalaivala omwe amabwerera kumbuyo adzathandizidwa pokhapokha kukonzanso kotsatira kwa nthambi ya LTS ya Ubuntu kutulutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, Linux 5.0 kernel yoperekedwa pakutulutsidwa kwapano idzathandizidwa mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa Ubuntu 18.04.4, yomwe ipereka kernel kuchokera ku Ubuntu 19.10. 4.15 base kernel yomwe idatumizidwa koyambirira idzathandizidwa panthawi yonse yokonza.

Kusamutsa zoyika zomwe zilipo kumitundu yatsopano ya kernel ndi graphics stack ayenera kukhala yendetsani lamulo:

sudo apt-get install --install-imalimbikitsa linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04

Source: opennet.ru