Zaperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha 50 cha EPFL
Pa October 30, 2012, ndinali ndi tikiti yopita ku Geneva ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chofuna kupeza digiri ya Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) pa imodzi mwa mayunivesite otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo mwina padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo pa Disembala 31, 2018, ndidakhala tsiku langa lomaliza mu labotale, yomwe ndidali nayo kale. Yakwana nthawi yoti ndiwerenge komwe maloto anga adanditsogolera zaka 6 zapitazi, kukamba za zomwe zimachitika m'dziko la tchizi, chokoleti, mawotchi ndi mipeni yankhondo, komanso filosofi pamutu wa komwe kuli bwino kukhala.
Momwe mungalembetsere kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro komanso zoyenera kuchita mukangofika zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ziwiri ( и ). Kusukulu ya sayansi yamakompyuta, ndidapeza buku langa latsatanetsatane . Mu gawo ili, ndi nthawi yomaliza nkhani yayitali ya omaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite yodabwitsa, m'modzi mwa mayiko olemera komanso nthawi yomweyo maiko osauka - Switzerland.
Chodzikanira: Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikupereka m'njira yofikirika mfundo zazikulu za moyo wa sayansi wa wophunzira womaliza maphunziro ku EPFL; mwinamwake tsiku lina maganizo ena omwe ali pansipa adzakhala okhudzana ndi Russian Federation pamene akukonzanso mayunivesite kapena pulogalamu ya 5-100. . Zowonjezera zowulula ndi zitsanzo zachotsedwa kwa owononga; mfundo zina zikhoza kukhala zowonjezereka, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti izi sizidzasokoneza chithunzi chonse cha nkhaniyi.
Chabwino, zikomo kwa inu, bwenzi langa lokondedwa, mudalowa sukulu yomaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ina yabwino kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi padziko lonse lapansi, mwakhazikitsa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, womwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'magawo otsatirawa, ndikumaliza maphunziro oyenerera. chitetezo ndikugwira ntchito mu labotale. Ndipo tsopano miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapita, abwana, pulofesa ali wokondwa kwambiri (kapena ayi - koma izi siziri zowona) ndi zotsatira, ndipo mayeso oyenerera ali pafupi - mayesero oyambirira a njira yopezera digiri ya Doctor of Philosophy aka PhD.
Pitani! Kuchokera ku Lausanne kupita ku sukulu yatsopano ku Sion mu Epulo 2015
"Candidate osachepera" mu Swiss
Kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha maphunziro, wophunzira aliyense wamaphunziro apamwamba, kapena m'malo mwake wopita ku maphunziro apamwamba, amakumana ndi mayeso aukadaulo. Isanafike mphindi yodabwitsayi, ophunzira omaliza maphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala a jittery, ngakhale milandu yomwe wina adathamangitsidwa imatha kuwerengedwa mbali imodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ofuna kusankha amadutsa magawo angapo akusefa:
- wokhazikika pofunsira kusukulu,
- zaumwini pazoyankhulana ndi zowonetsera,
- chikhalidwe, pamene chisanadze chigamulo chomaliza pa chikuonetseratu, pulofesa kapena mtsogoleri gulu amafunsa antchito ake ngati iwo ankakonda munthuyo ndi ngati iye adzalowa gulu.
Ngati wina achotsedwa, zimachitidwa pazifukwa zomveka komanso zomveka, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo achitetezo nthawi zonse kapena zotsatira zoyipa zasayansi.
Chifukwa chake musawope mayeso a chaka choyamba, chifukwa mayesowo ndi osavuta kuposa ku Russian Federation, komwe muyenera kudutsa filosofi, Chingerezi, luso lapadera komanso kulemba malipoti ambiri okhudza ntchitoyo. zachitika.
Pali njira zingapo zopezera mayeso (zitha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kusukulu kupita kusukulu):
- 3-4 ECTS ngongole zamalizidwa kuchokera ku 12 kapena 16 (zambiri pa izi pansipa), kutengera pulogalamu/sukulu. Kwa ine kunali - Sukulu ya udokotala mu chemistry ndiukadaulo wamankhwala.
- Lipoti lolembedwa la ntchito yochitidwa ndi mapulani amtsogolo akonzedwa. Anthu ena amafuna chidule cha masamba 5, ena amaganiza kuti ndikofunikira kulemba ndemanga yaing'ono ya mabukuwo.
- Komiti ya aphunzitsi a 2-3 (nthawi zambiri amkati) amasankhidwa.
Kusuntha konse kumalowetsedwa muakaunti yamagetsi yamagetsi (zambiri za izi pansipa), lipotilo limakwezedwa pamenepo mofanana ndi mayina ndi mayina a aphunzitsi. Kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala (ma fomu angapo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kusaina). Ngakhale, kafukufuku wofulumira adawonetsa kuti EPFL ndi yosiyana kwambiri mkati ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mu (sukulu ya biology ndi biotechnology), makina apakompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana.
Pamayeso, muyenera kupereka ndemanga ndikuyankha mafunso pamaso pa komiti yomwe ili ndi woyang'anira. Nthawi zina amakhala anzeru zenizeni, komabe, palibe amene angakuzunzeni ndi "mafunso a m'mabuku," monga, mwachitsanzo, lembani izi kapena kukakamiza kuti mujambule chithunzi cha chitsulo cha carbon ndi kusintha konse kwa austenitic ndi martensitic.
Chithunzi chosatha cha iron-carbon
Mwa njira, chithunzicho sichapafupi kukumbukira.
Akukhulupirira kuti wosankhidwayo adzapeza izi penapake m'buku kapena bukhu lothandizira, koma luso loganiza, kuyesa mfundo ndi kupanga ziganizo zolondola, mwatsoka, sizipezeka m'mabuku.
Ngongole zaku Europe (ECTS): ndi chiyani ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Ngati mumaganiza kuti ndikulemberani za ngongole zandalama, ndikukhumudwitsani. - dongosolo la pan-European lojambulira ndikuwerengeranso nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa phunziro linalake. Kuchuluka kwa maola ofunikira pa ngongole imodzi kumasiyana pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi maola 15 pa ECTS. Ku EPFL, nthawi zonse ndi maola 14-16 pa ECTS, zomwe zimafanana ndi theka la semester ya maola awiri a maphunziro pa sabata.
E-buku la maphunziroMu e-book of courses (), yomwe ili yosiyana pasukulu iliyonse, ikuwoneka motere: kumanja kuli mtengo wamaphunzirowo pamakirediti, kuchuluka kwa maola ndi ndandanda:
Komabe, palinso maphunziro omwe ngongole imodzi yokha idzaperekedwa m'maola 30.
Pofika m'chaka cha 2013, lamulo lotsatirali linali logwira ntchito: kwa ambuye kunali koyenera kuti apindule 12 pa nthawi yonse yophunzira kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro, pamene akatswiri - 16. Izi zinali zomveka chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu ya akatswiri ndi yochepa, ndipo Choncho, m'pofunika kupeza yemweyo kudzera maphunziro osiyanasiyana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kusiyana.
Lifehacks ndi zabwinoDongosololi limapereka ma hacks angapo amoyo ndi zabwino:
- Chaka chilichonse mutha kupeza 1 ECTS kuti mukakhale nawo pamsonkhano, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi lipoti (chithunzi kapena chiwonetsero - zilibe kanthu). Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi 2-3 pasukulu yomaliza maphunziro, momwemonso -20-25% ya katundu.
- Mutha kuchita maphunziro ku yunivesite ina kupatula EPFL kapena kupita kusukulu ya dzinja/chilimwe. Perekani imodzi (!) pepala lokhalo lomwe lidzasonyeze kufanana ndi nthawi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ngongole, ndipo lembani fomu yapadera. Ndizo, palibenso china chofunikira kwa wophunzira, nkhani zina zimathetsedwa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.
NB: Nthawi zambiri, kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano ndi masukulu achilimwe/nyengo yozizira kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi sukulu ya EPFL yokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulemba fomu ndikulemba kalata yolimbikitsa kuchokera kwa woyang'anira wanu. Ndalama zomwe zalandilidwa zidzakhala zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kulipira ulendo, zomwe sizili zoipa.
Pamapeto pake, mukamaliza sukulu yomaliza maphunziro, maphunziro onse ndi misonkhano idzalembedwa padera mu diploma Annex:
Utsogoleri
Mwamwayi, maulamuliro onse amabisika mkati mwa dongosolo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazochitika ndi machitidwe monga kudzaza malipoti a maulendo a bizinesi ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, mu ~ 95% yamilandu, wogwira ntchitoyo sayenera kudzaza mapepala ndi mafomu, koma amangolowetsa deta yake mudongosolo, amalandira fayilo ya pdf kuti asindikize, yomwe amasaina ndikutumizanso unyolo wa malamulo - swiss. kulondola. Inde, izi sizikugwira ntchito pazochitika "zapadera" pamene palibe malangizo okhazikika - apa chirichonse chikhoza kukoka kwa nthawi yaitali, monga kwina kulikonse.
Maulendo abizinesi: Switzerland vs RussiaKu EPFL mukabwerako kuulendo wantchito, macheke onse, makadi oyendera, ndi zina. adafalitsidwa ndikudzipereka. Mwachibadwa, lipotilo limatumizidwa mu mawonekedwe a pepala, koma ilo likubwerezedwabe ndi kusungidwa mu dongosolo zamagetsi. Kawirikawiri, mlembi mwiniwakeyo amalowetsa ndalama zonse m'dongosolo malinga ndi lipoti loperekedwa, panthawi imodzimodziyo akuyang'ana ndalama zonse, ndikukufunsani kuti musayine pepala limodzi kuti mubweze ndalama zomwe zidzapangidwe mkati mwa dongosolo. Ndikuganiza kuti m'zaka zingapo aliyense adzakhala ndi siginecha yamagetsi ndipo njira yonseyo idzakhala yamagetsi kwathunthu.
Ndalama zina zazing'ono za 2-5-10 francs zitha kulowetsedwa mu lipoti popanda risiti (moona mtima, inde). Kuonjezera apo, kulingalira nthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito: ngati munthu akuyenda kuchokera ku A kupita ku B, koma ataya tikiti yake, mwachitsanzo, ndiye kuti adzabwezeredwabe. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, pabwalo la ndege ku London makina "amadya" tikiti potuluka, ndiye chithunzi chokhazikika cha tikiticho chidzachita. Ndipo pomaliza, ngati matikiti ndi hotelo adasungitsidwa kudzera pa kirediti kadi ya labotale (ndipo pali chinthu choterocho!) kapena kudzera muofesi yapadera, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupereka zikalata zilizonse za lipotilo; alumikizidwa kale ndi nambala yaulendo. mkati mwa SESAME.
Tsopano, zinthu zili bwanji ku Russia? Tsiku lina ndinaitanidwa ku mzinda wokongola kunja kwa Urals (sitidzaulula zonse) kuti ndipereke phunziro pa mutu wanga wa sayansi. Mwamwaŵi wachimwemwe, ndinali ku Moscow panthaŵiyo, ndinatha kulumpha m’ndege ndi kasutikesi kakang’ono ndi kuwulukira kumene ndikupita m’maola angapo. Pambuyo pa semina ya sayansi, ndinafunsidwa kuti ndisaine "mgwirizano wopereka mautumiki aulere", mawu angapo, ndipo ndinayenera kutumiza chiphaso changa chokwera ndege yobwerera mu envelopu.
Kuyerekeza kowoneka kwa machitidwe aku Russia ndi SwissNthawi ina ndinalandira thandizo kuchokera ku Russian Foundation for Basic Research kuti ndipite ku msonkhano ku Rhodes (ndinalemba za izi. ), pambuyo pake ndinakakamizika kumasulira macheke onse m’Chirasha.
Mmodzi wa anzanga m’bizinesi yowopsa anabweretsa macheke kuchokera paulendo wopita ku Israel, kumene mbali ina ya ndalamazo inasonyezedwa mu yuro ndi ina mu masekeli. Malipoti onse ali mu Chihebri. Komabe, pazifukwa zina palibe amene adawakakamiza kumasulira kuchokera ku Chihebri; adangotenga mawu anga kuti ndalamazo zinali chiyani. Nchifukwa chiyani mumadzibera nokha, kuchokera pazopereka zanu, eti?!
Inde, pali malo ochitira nkhanza, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimangowonongeka zikafika pazandalama zambiri, osawononga ma euro 200-300 pamisonkhano.
Kusindikiza zolemba ndi kulemba thandizo
Chizindikiro chofunikira cha mphamvu ndi "kuzizira" kwa wasayansi ndi wake . Zimasonyeza momwe ntchito ya wolemba wina imatchulidwa bwino pogwirizanitsa chiwerengero cha zolemba ndi "khalidwe" lawo (chiwerengero cha malemba).
Ku Russia, pakali pano akulimbana kuti awonjezere index ya H ya ofufuza ndikuwongolera zolemba zamakalata (mwanjira ina, kapena IF, factor factor), komwe ntchitozi zimasindikizidwa. Njira ndi yosavuta: tiyeni kulipira umafunika kwa nkhani yabwino. Munthu akhoza kutsutsana kwambiri za chisankho cha kasamalidwe kameneka, komabe, mwatsoka, sikuthetsa mavuto awiri akuluakulu: kuperewera kwa ndalama za sayansi ya ku Russia, ndi "famu yophatikizana" ya olemba, pamene akuphatikiza onse omwe anali okhudzana ndi ntchito ndi omwe "ndinakhala pafupi naye."
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ku EPFL palibe malipiro owonjezera a zolemba; amakhulupirira kuti wasayansi mwiniwake adzafalitsa ngati akufuna kukwaniritsa chinachake, ndipo ngati sakufuna, chonde chokani. Zoonadi, ngati mgwirizanowu ndi wokhazikika, zidzakhala zovuta kuti amalize chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zofalitsa, koma kawirikawiri panthawiyi pulofesa wapeza ntchito zophunzitsa, makomiti osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zoyang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa dean ndi wosankha; nthawi ya udindowu ndi zaka zingapo.
Masomphenya anga othetsa vutoliZonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi magazini zimadziwika ndipo zimapezeka poyera. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kutembenuka komveka bwino kuchokera ku IF kupita ku ma ruble, nenani 10k pa 1 unit ya IF. Ndiye kusindikizidwa mu magazini yabwino kwambiri Nanoscale (IF = 7.233) idzawononga ma ruble 72.33k pa gulu la olemba. Ndipo Chilengedwe / Sayansi mpaka 500k rubles. Ndi bwino kusiyanitsa 5k kwa 1 IF unit m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo ofufuza a federal ndi 10k zatsopano (mpaka zaka 5-7) ndi malo achigawo.
Ndiye ndalama zofalitsa zoterezi siziyenera kulipidwa kwa wolemba aliyense, koma kwa gulu lonse la olemba, kotero kuti palibe chikhumbo chophatikiza anthu akumanzere muzofalitsa. Izi ndizo, ngati iyi ndi "famu yamagulu" ya anthu 10, ndiye kuti aliyense adzalandira 7k, ndipo ngati pali anthu 3-4 omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, ndiye ~ 20-25k. Asayansi adzakhala ndi chilimbikitso chachuma chowonekera bwino cholembera magazini abwino, kuwongolera Chingelezi chawo (mwachitsanzo, mwa kuyitanitsa kuwerengedwa kwa nkhani) komanso osagwiritsa ntchito “alangizi.”
Chiwerengero: Wofufuza adzatha kupeza phindu pamlingo wa pulofesa kapena wotsogolera sukulu, kuchita zomwe amakonda. Mphoko ya mwayi idzawoneka: yoyimirira (makwerero a ntchito) kapena yopingasa (mapulojekiti ndi mitu yosiyana siyana, omaliza maphunziro ndi omaliza maphunziro, opeza ndalama zambiri) chitukuko.
Kawirikawiri, palibe chovuta kufalitsa nkhani ngati yachitidwa bwino ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwa anthu. Kuchokera pazochitika zanga zamakina, ndinena kuti zolemba zoyambirira za 3-4 m'mabuku akuluakulu ndizovuta kudutsa, chifukwa zinthu zina sizimaganiziridwa panthawi yokonzekera (kalembedwe wamba, kuwonetsa zotsatira zofunika komanso zosafunikira, mndandanda wokonzeka wa owunikira, kuphatikiza omwe amakambirana nawo mbali za ntchito zomwe zakambidwa pamisonkhano ndi misonkhano, ndi zina). Koma kenako amayamba kuwulukira ngati makeke otentha ochokera mu uvuni. Makamaka ngati mutuwo uli pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, ndipo womaliza pa mndandanda wa olemba ndi pulofesa wodziwika bwino komanso wovomerezeka.
Vuto lotsatirali limabuka nthawi yomweyo: pulofesa wapamwamba, wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi (omwe amadziwikanso kuti makampani akuluakulu), pamene mukufunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito yanu pang'onopang'ono, kapena mtsogoleri wa gulu lomwe lili ndi polojekiti yayikulu komanso yofuna kutchuka (aka start- up), komwe mungapeze chilimbikitso chachikulu cha chitukuko ndi zochitika zambiri.
Ngakhale kwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, mwachitsanzo, kupeza zotsatira zoyenera pa nkhani kungatenge zaka zingapo, kotero zofalitsa za 1-2 panthawi ya maphunziro a udokotala zimatengedwa ngati chizolowezi.
Komabe, ndiyenera kukhumudwitsa okondana a sayansi: monga kwina kulikonse, nthawi zambiri si khalidwe la ntchito yokha yomwe ili ndi udindo wofalitsa m'magazini apamwamba, koma kukumana ndi anthu oyenera. Inde, kukondera komweko komwe akuyesera kulimbana nawo, koma chikhalidwe chaumunthu n'chovuta kuchikonza. Ngakhale ku EPFL komweko kuli pulofesa wina wachikulire, yemwe dzina lake lodziwika bwino nthawi zina limasindikizidwa m'magazini abwino. Koma iyi ndi mutu waukulu wa nkhani yosiyana, pamene chirichonse chikugwirizana: PR, chikhumbo cha magazini kupanga ndalama ndi chikhumbo cha olemba.
Ndipo, ndithudi, mkhalidwe ulinso chimodzimodzi ndi zopereka. Ntchito zingapo zoyamba zitha kukhala zolephereka, koma perekani ntchito zolembera zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale ophunzira omaliza maphunziro safunikira kuti azigwira ntchito pazithandizo, komabe angathe kutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi.
Sindikudziwa momwe zilili tsopano ndi mapulogalamu a Russian Science Foundation (), koma zaka 7 zapitazo, pempho la thandizo ku Russian Federation linafunadi pepala lolemba, komanso lipoti. Mapulogalamu ndi malipoti a Swiss National Science Foundation () saposa masamba 30-40. Ndikofunikira kulemba mwachidule komanso mwachidule kuti musunge zinthu ndi nthawi ya ena omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakuchitapo kanthu, owunikira.
Palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zolembazo, koma kawirikawiri, pulofesa wanga adanena izi: "Ngati mutasindikiza nkhani ya 1 pachaka, ndilibe mafunso kwa inu. Ngati awiri, ndiye chachikulu!"Koma iyi ndi chemistry, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa za akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi oimba nyimbo.
Ndipo potsirizira pake, kufalitsidwa kwa nkhani kumangoyenda pang'onopang'ono kupita ku mwayi wotseguka (aka kutsegula mwayi), pamene wolemba mwiniyo kapena maziko a sayansi amalipira wolemba, m'malo mwachitsanzo chokhazikika pamene owerenga amalipira. Bungwe la EU latenga chitsogozo chomwe posachedwapa chikufuna kuti kafukufuku wonse woperekedwa ndi ERC afalitsidwe poyera pokha. Izi ndizoyamba, ndipo njira ina ndi nkhani zamavidiyo, mwachitsanzo, zakhalapo kwa zaka 3-4 - Journal of Visualized Experiments, osati blogger wopambana. Magazini iyi ikulimbikitsanso kuti anthu azifalitsa zinthu zimene asayansi atulukira m’njira yosavuta komanso yomveka.
SciComm ndi PR
Ndipo popeza mawu akuti PR adatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali lamulo losavuta mu sayansi yamakono: kafukufuku wanu ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa ziyenera kulengezedwa momwe mungathere - PR. Lembani zolemba zamawebusayiti otchuka asayansi, lembani zowunikiranso zamanyuzipepala asayansi, konzekerani zida za YouTube, LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook ndi VK. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: choyamba, palibe wina kupatulapo wolemba kafukufuku woyambirira yemwe angafotokoze bwino malingaliro ake ndi zotsatira zomwe apindula, ndipo kachiwiri, izi ndizowonetseratu banal kwa sayansi kwa okhometsa msonkho. Azungu amakonda izi kwambiri!
Mukhoza kuwerenga nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane *
*LinkedIn ndi bungwe loletsedwa m'gawo la Russian Federation
Scientific PR monga momwe zililiKanema wina wabwino kuchokera :
Kanema wachitetezo cha anthu ambiri ku EPFL:
Mnzanga wina wa ku Ireland anatsala pang'ono kupambana ERC ndi thandizo la dziko kudzera pa Twitter, chifukwa pali akaunti ya S & T pa Twitter, yomwe imayang'anira kumene ndi zomwe zikuchitika, komwe kuli "malo okulirapo" odziwika bwino.
wosuta, wasayansi woyenera, akuyang'anizana ndi anthu
Kuphatikiza apo, mipikisano yosiyanasiyana yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka nkhani yaifupi komanso yachidule yokhudza sayansi tsopano ikutchuka. Mwachitsanzo, , yokonzedwa ndi Kazembe waku Britain, , ku Russia, , yomwe idachitika kwa nthawi ya 11 motsogozedwa ndi magazini ya Science (, mwachitsanzo), ndi ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwazochitika zomwe zikubwerazi zidzachitika ngati gawo la , kumene ophunzira angachite nawo kwaulere!
Mu FameLab yomweyi, masukulu ang'onoang'ono amakonzedwa kwa iwo omwe apambana kusankha koyambirira kumapeto kwa sabata, komwe amauzidwa momwe angafotokozere zambiri, momwe angayambitsire ndi kutsiriza nkhani, komanso mokulira mawu omwewo. Panthaŵi ina, ndinachita nawo sukulu imene inalinganizidwa ndi kuchitikira ku CERN komweko. Ndizosazolowereka kumva ngati muli pamalo owoneka bwino kwambiri asayansi ndikuzindikira kuti penapake pansi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulotoni tikuwuluka pafupifupi pa liwiro la kuwala kudzera mu chubu la 27-kilomita. Zochititsa chidwi!
Kwa anthu ambiri asayansi, ili ndi khomo la dziko latsopano! Nthawi zambiri, asayansi anzeru samadziwa momwe, amachitira manyazi kapena amawopa kulankhula pamaso pa anthu, koma ndendende mipikisano ngati iyi yomwe imawalola kuswa zotchinga ndikudzigonjetsa okha. Chifukwa chake, katswiri wina wamaphunziro a zamoyo yemwe ndimamudziwa, atafika pagawo lomaliza la FameLab, adakhala mlaliki wa scicomm. Ndikuganiza kuti uku kunali kusintha kosangalatsa kwambiri pantchito yake. Dziwoneni nokha:
Kapena nayi malankhulidwe a Radmila okhudza ma uranium complex pa mpikisano wa "Ma these a 180 seconds" sabata yapitayi:
Za kulangiza
Ziribe kanthu momwe aliyense alili waulemu ndi kusonyeza ulemu kwa wina ndi mzake, mikangano imachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo zofuna za bwana (pulofesa kapena mtsogoleri wa gulu) zimasiyana ndi zikhumbo ndi zofuna za wogwira ntchito (wophunzira maphunziro kapena postdoc). EPFL, monga gulu la anthu masauzande ambiri, ilinso ndi njira izi. Pofuna kuthandiza ophunzira omaliza maphunziro awo zaka zingapo zoyambira kuyunivesite, bungwe lovomerezeka lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2013.
Kodi mentoring aka mentoring amatanthauza chiyani kwa wophunzira womaliza maphunziro?
Choyamba, kufufuza kwasayansi ndi luso la malingaliro a ophunzira omaliza. M'malo mwake, mlangizi akuyenera kulandira malipoti omwewo ndi mapulani ofufuza 1-2 pachaka monga pulofesa ndi woyang'anira wophunzirayo.
Chachiwiri, mlangizi ndi woweruza pa mikangano pakati pa wophunzira womaliza maphunziro ndi pulofesa. Ngati pulofesa, pazifukwa zina, akukana malingaliro ndi malingaliro a wophunzira womaliza maphunziro, ndiye kuti mlangizi amayesa mikangano yonse ya mbali ziwirizo ndikuyesa kuthetsa mkanganowo.
Ndikoyenera kutchula apa kuti ku EPFL, ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa utsogoleri, pali aphunzitsi ankhanza omwe amafinya madzi omaliza mwa ophunzira ndi ophunzira omaliza maphunziro - nthawi zina ngakhale zonyansa zimachitika. Pankhaniyi, mlangizi akhoza kuthandiza wophunzirayo ndikuthandizira kuyankhulana ndi oyang'anira sukulu inayake. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maphunziro, chifukwa kwa ophunzira ambiri omaliza maphunziro, kusamukira ku labotale ina kapena kusankha kusiya kuphunzira kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro ndi pafupifupi kulephera kwaumwini pamlingo wa mapulaneti, kotero iwo ali okonzeka kupirira pafupifupi chirichonse kuti izi zisachitike. Komabe, pa EPFL simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi izi, chifukwa pali njira zambiri zothetsera mavuto ndipo ogwira ntchito, makamaka ogwira ntchito, nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuthandiza, chifukwa izi zimakhudza chithunzi cha yunivesite.
Chachitatu, mlangizi angathandize ndi upangiri wa ntchito ndi maukonde. Mlangizi athandiziranso ndi upangiri ndi kulumikizana ndi ntchito yamtsogolo ngati udokotala.
Mwa njira, pamene nkhaniyi inali kukonzedwa, ine ndinajambula izo kanema wonena za upangiri ku EPFL. Aliyense atha kundilumikiza kudzera mu kalabu iyi .
Mchitidwe wophunzitsa: gehena kapena kumwamba?
Wophunzira aliyense womaliza maphunziro, akasayina mgwirizano, amawononga 20% ya nthawi yake yogwira ntchito pakuthandizira kuphunzitsa. Izi zitha kukhala zochititsa masemina osanthula ntchito kapena kugwira ntchito mu labotale ndi ophunzira (msonkhano).
Pano sindingathe kulembera aliyense; mwinamwake anthu ena amasangalala ndi mchitidwewu, koma zomwe ndinakumana nazo sizinali zabwino kwenikweni. Inde, zimatengera momwe mumayendera: mungathe kuchita "kuchokera ku #$@&s", kapena mungayese kufotokozera ndi kusonyeza chinachake kwa ophunzira, yesetsani kugwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a chemistry pamodzi ndi mafunso otsogolera.
Momwe machitidwe ophunzitsira amawonekera mkati mwa dongosolo la ISA
Kwa zaka ziwiri ndidachita maphunziro aukadaulo mu IR spectroscopy ndi fluorescence spectroscopy (semesita awiri iliyonse). Pambuyo pa ophunzira 200, ndinganene kuti ndi 10 peresenti yokha yomwe inachitira misonkhanoyo mwaulemu woyenerera. chidwi ndipo anachita zonse mosamala ndi pa nthawi yake. Tsoka ilo, gawo la anthu amtundu waku Switzerland pakati pa "zabwino" zotere ndizochepa kwambiri.
Zofunikira pa msonkhanoMsonkhano woyamba pa IR unali wachibwana ndithu. Kawirikawiri gululo linachoka mu ola limodzi, nthawi zina 1.5, m'malo mwa zofunikira 3. Ndizosavuta: adanena chiphunzitsocho, adawonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi ndi voila, "ana" adayesa zitsanzo za 5 (mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kwa aliyense. ) ndipo anapita kunyumba kukawerenga, kufufuza zambiri ndi kuphika report. Patapita mlungu umodzi iwo amabweretsa lipoti, ine fufuzani ndi kupereka magiredi. Komabe, panali anthu anzeru amene anali aulesi kwambiri kulemba ndi kukonza lipoti. Panalinso omwe anali aulesi kwambiri kuti angoyang'ana mawonekedwe a IR a ma polima ambiri. Anawawona ndikuwakhudza ndi manja awo (!), ndiko kuti, sizingatheke kuti musaganize, popeza 4 mwa 5 ndi PET, PVC, Teflon ndi PE, chitsanzo chimodzi ndi aspirin powder (inde, muyenera tinker). Pano). Panalinso omwe sanathe kuyankha mafunso osavuta pamutuwu: "momwe mungapangire polymerize?" Nthawi ina anthu pafupifupi 5 anaima pa bolodi kuyesera kukumbukira masiteji zomwe adazitenga semester yapitayi, komanso chifukwa chiyani chlorine imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumeneko, sanakumbukire ...
Msonkhano wina unali pa fluorescence spectroscopy: zingati mu Schweppes. Vuto la chemistry la analytical pakupanga curve calibration ndikuzindikira ndende yosadziwika. Tidachita izi ku SUNTs mu giredi 11. Chifukwa chake, ophunzira apasukulu sachita bwino ntchitoyi, samatsata manambala, sadziwa ziwerengero, ngakhale adachita nawo njira zowunikira komanso ziwerengero pokonza zotsatira - ndapeza. Anthu ena sangathe ngakhale kukonzekera zitsanzo ndi mayankho okhazikika ... m'chaka cha 3 cha digiri ya bachelor, inde. Kodi ndizodabwitsa kuti ophunzira aku Swiss omaliza maphunziro ndi mitundu yomwe ili pangozi?!
Ndipo monga icing pa keke, pali lamulo losalankhula: simungathe kuwerengera pansi pa 4 pa 6, apo ayi wophunzira akuyenera kuti atengenso, zomwe sizili zofunikira kwa wophunzira kapena aphunzitsi.
Inde, tisaiwale kwa mphindi imodzi kuti si mphunzitsi yekha amene amayesa wophunzira, komanso wophunzira kumapeto kwa maphunziro aliwonse amapereka kwa mphunzitsi. Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndi chakuti kuwunika kwa ophunzira kumeneku kumatengedwa mozama kwambiri - sizingafike mpaka kuchotsedwa kwa mphunzitsi, koma ndizotheka kuletsa kuphunzitsa. Ndipo pulofesa si pulofesa kwenikweni ngati alibe maphunziro a 1-2 kwa ophunzira, ndiko kuti, kubwereza chidziwitso. Zikagwira ntchito kulimbikitsa ndi zina zopindulitsa kwa mphunzitsi, ndi zabwino, koma pamene akhala njira kubwezera ndi kuthetsa zambiri, ndiye inu kukathera ndi malamulo "osati otsika kuposa 4 mwa 6" ndi magiredi kufufuma, ndi mafunso monosyllabic. pazigawo zoyesa, kungobwerera kumbuyo, ndiye Ubwino wa kuphunzitsa ukugwa.
Nkhani yophunzitsa za ophunzira ndi aphunzitsiTsiku lina, mphunzitsi m'modzi adafunika kusintha mnzake wina kwakanthawi ndikuchita maphunziro osalekeza ku EPFL kwa ophunzira achaka choyamba mu chemistry. Nkhani imodzi - phokoso, din, ana sanamvetsebe komwe adathera. Nkhani yachiwiri ndi yofanana. Pa lachitatu, iye anayamba kuŵerenga nkhanizo, ndipo pamene kuŵerengako kunayamba kufalikira, iye anatembenuka nati (m’Chifrenchi, kumasulira kwake ndi kwa mawu): “Ndikulowa m'malo mwa mphunzitsi wina pano. Ndabwera kuno kudzaphunzitsa atsogoleri chifukwa iyi ndi EPFL. Sindinawonepo aliyense ngati ameneyo pakati panu ..."Ophunzirawo nthawi yomweyo analemba" miseche ", chinthu chodziwika bwino chinayamba kuphulika, ndipo pafupifupi kuwononga moyo ndi ntchito ya munthuyo. Iye sanakane ndipo kuyambira pamenepo samaperekanso nkhani zotsatsira, msonkhano wokha ndi wotetezeka.
Mwachilungamo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti EPFL ili ndi bonasi, pomwe mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri malinga ndi ophunzira atha kulandira chilimbikitso cha 1000 CHF pa semesita iliyonse.
Koma m'mayunivesite onse aku Switzerland pali dongosolo lokhazikika: ngati simunathe kuphunzira kukhala katswiri wamankhwala pa kuyesa koyamba ndikusiya pakati pa maphunziro anu, ndiye kuti mulibenso ufulu wolembetsa izi ku mayunivesite aliwonse. m'dziko lonselo, pokhapokha mutachoka ku EU.
Kumaliza maphunziro a sukulu: kulemba dissertation ndi chitetezo(s)
Ndipo tsopano, mutadutsa mabwalo onse a gehena, adalandira chiwerengero chofunikira cha ngongole, ndikugwira ntchito maola ofunikira ndi ophunzira, mukhoza kulingalira za kuteteza zolemba zanu.
Ku EPFL, monganso m'mayunivesite ambiri aku Europe, pali njira ziwiri zotetezera zolembedwa: ndi wamba. Ngati pali zolemba zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, mutha kutsatira chiwembu chofupikitsa. Ndiko kuti, lembani mawu oyamba achidule, onjezani zolemba izi, chifukwa chilichonse chidzatengedwa ngati mutu wosiyana wa dissertation, ndikulemba mawu omaliza. Pali ntchito yocheperapo kuposa momwe imakhalira, koma palinso ma buns ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, zolembedwa zofupikitsidwa sizivomerezedwa kuti alandire mphotho. , komanso mphotho zapadera zochokera kusukulu yofananira pazolemba zodziwika bwino (nthawi zambiri amavoteredwa ndi komiti panthawi yotseka chitetezo).
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yolembera imasiyananso: yofupikitsidwa imatha kutha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, koma yodzaza iyenera kulembedwa osachepera miyezi 3-4 chitetezo chisanachitike, kapena bwino, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike.
Kenako pakubwera njira yodzitetezera, yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo awiri: chitetezo chachinsinsi komanso chapagulu. Nthawi yomweyo, masiku 35 chitetezo chachinsinsi chisanachitike ndikofunikira kukweza zolemba za dissertation ndi pamtengo wa 1200 francs.
Kutsekedwa (kwachinsinsi) chitetezo ndi mtundu wa analogi wa chitetezo chathu chisanadze m'madipatimenti, pamene mamembala a bungwe amasonkhana (mapulofesa ochokera ku mayunivesite ena a ku Switzerland ndi mayunivesite a mayiko ena - osachepera 2 mwa 3). Amawunika momwe zinthu zilili, tanthauzo la sayansi, kukonzekera mafunso ovuta, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, chitetezo chimayenda bwino, aphunzitsi amalankhulana ndi dokotala wamtsogolo monga ofanana. Palibe chifukwa choloweza pamtima zinthu zenizeni kapena ma formula; mutha kuyang'ana patsamba lazolembazo. Monga momwe zimakhalira pamayeso a chaka choyamba, iwo amawona luso la kulingalira, kulingalira, ndi kukonza zatsopano pamene pali zomaliza.
Mkhalidwe wopumula pambuyo pa chitetezo, ndipo kunja kwazenera kunali mdima ...
Njira yonseyi ndi yokhazikika, dongosolo lokha lidzakuuzani nthawi yoti mupereke chikalata, ndani kuti mulumikizane ndi chithandizo, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kuyambira 2018, zolembedwa zonse zimayenda pakompyuta. Ngati m'mbuyomu mumayenera kusindikiza ndi kubweretsa anayi (pulofesa aliyense + m'modzi ku archive) zolemba zanu, tsopano kulumikizana konse kumachitika pa intaneti, ndipo ntchito zowunikira zimatumizidwa ndi imelo. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimalola kuwunika kovomerezeka kuyambira 2018.
Zosangalatsa ku Swiss CustomsMnzanga wina anatumiza diploma yake mwa makalata kwa pulofesa wina wa m’dziko loyandikana nalo la France. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mukalandira ntchito, mumalandira yankho lakuti makalata atumizidwa. Komabe, sabata imodzi inadutsa, kenako ina, panalibe yankho, Baibulo losindikizidwa silinawoneke ku France. Zinapezeka kuti miyambo ya ku Switzerland inatsekereza katunduyo, akumaona kuti ndi buku ndipo, motero, osapeza malipiro a msonkho pamaakaunti awo, adasunga. Chifukwa chake imelo ndiyodalirika masiku ano.
Nthaŵi zina ma Talmud oterowo amachititsa anthu kukayikitsa
Pafupifupi deta yonse imasonkhanitsidwa mu khadi la wophunzira womaliza maphunziro mkati mwa dongosolo la ISA, ndipo mkati mwa dongosolo lino deta yonseyi imasungidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa.
Umu ndi momwe moyo wa wophunzira womaliza umawonekera mkati mwa ISA: Thamangani, Nkhalango, thamangani!
Kuti pamapeto pake muyike chizindikiro chobiriwira cholimba kumapeto
Ndipo tsopano, magawo onse atsirizidwa, ntchitoyo yalembedwa ndikuwongolera pambuyo pa mafunso ndi mayankho muchitetezo chachinsinsi. Wosankhidwayo amapita kuchitetezo cha anthu, pomwe ayenera kufotokozera sayansi yake m'chinenero chosavuta, chifukwa aliyense akhoza kupezekapo, kuphatikizapo osati wogwira ntchito ku EPFL. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuwonekera kwathunthu kwa sayansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za okhometsa msonkho. Chitetezo china chimachokera kwa anthu "ochokera mumsewu."
Ndipo pokhapokha chitetezo cha anthu (inde, zingawoneke ngati izi ndizochitika, koma ndizowona) wosankhidwayo amalandira diploma ndi digiri ya Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, ).
Zidachitika kuti mu chipwirikiticho adayiwalatu za wojambulayo ...
Ndipo mbali yosangalatsa kwambiri ya chitetezo cha anthu ndi yaing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale buffet yaikulu kwambiri, kachiwiri kwa onse omwe alipo.
Champagne ya Doctor Wanga...
Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo!
Ndipo chithunzi cha chikumbutso m'malo osakhazikika
Inde, ndinatsala pang'ono kuiwala, EPFL ili ndi nyumba yake yosindikizira komwe mfundo zake zimasindikizidwa. Kutengera nthawi yomaliza ya dissertation, yosindikizidwa imawonekera pachikuto chokongola pamaso pa chitetezo cha anthu kapena pambuyo pake:
Izi ndi zomwe diploma yosindikizidwa imawonekera, mutha kutenga zidutswa zingapo nanu
Digiri kuzindikira mu Russian Federation ndi apostille
Mpaka posachedwa, digiri yopezedwa kuchokera ku EPFL idafunikira chitsimikiziro ku Russian Federation, koma kuyambira 2016 izi sizikufunikanso, malinga ndi .
Tsopano ndikudziwa kuti ndikungofunika kukhala ndi siginecha yotsimikiziridwa ndi EPFL, ndikupeza apostille mu kayendetsedwe ka Lausanne (), zomwe zimatenga maola angapo. Pangani kopi ya dipuloma yomwe yatumizidwa ndipo ingoperekani kuti imasuliridwe ku bungwe lililonse lomasulira ku Russian Federation.
Nkhani yonena za momwe Unduna wa Zamaphunziro sukufuna kuzama pa pempho lanuUthenga wanga woyambirira:
Mutu: Kuzindikiridwa kwa digiri ya PhD (EPFL) ku Russian Federation
Mawu a pempho: Tsiku labwino!
Pali zambiri pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwa digiri ya PhD yomwe imapezeka ku yunivesite yakunja ku Russian Federation. Tsoka ilo, sindinapeze malangizo atsatanetsatane komanso osavuta pazomwe ndiyenera kuchita ndi komwe ndipite patsamba, chifukwa chake ndikulemba apilo.
Ndinalandira PhD yanga mu Chemistry kuchokera ku Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne (EPFL) kumayambiriro kwa 2017. Ndikufuna kulandira malangizo atsatanetsatane otsimikizira dipuloma ndi digiri, komanso masiku omaliza a macheke onse ofunikira, ngakhale ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ziyenera kupita mwachangu (zofalitsa za 10+ pamwamba, zodziwika bwino zamamagazini), kuphatikizanso, zolembazo. palokha ili pagulu.
Makamaka, pali mafunso otsatirawa:
1. Kodi ndikofunikira kumasulira diploma mu Chirasha ndi apostille, kapena kumasulira kovomerezeka kokha (mwachitsanzo, kupangidwa m'dera la Russian Federation, popeza ndondomeko yaposachedwa ya lamulo imati "kumasulira kwa notarized")?
2. Nkaambo nzi ncotweelede kubikkila maano kuzintu ziyandika kapati?
3. Kodi ndikofunikira kumasulira dissertation?
4. Ndiyenera kutumiza zikalata mu fomu yotani komanso kuti? Kodi pali njira yoperekera zikalata pakompyuta (osachepera)?
5. Ngati pali fomu yoperekera mapepala okha, kodi ndingatumize zikalata ku Moscow ndi chilolezo chokhalamo osakhalitsa ku Moscow?
6. Kodi satifiketi ya ofuna kusankhidwa idzaperekedwa?
7. Mwina Russian Federation ndi Switzerland amavomerezana madigiri?
Zikomo pasadakhale yankho lanu latsatanetsatane!
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modzipereka,
xxx
Zikuwoneka kuti zomwe zafotokozedwazo, zomwe ndikufuna zikuwonetsedwa, mafunso ndi achindunji.
Ndikupeza chiyani pamasamba 4, pomwe palibe chilichonse chotsatira. Kodi yankho la funso limeneli ndi lotani? Kodi zosankha zonse zandandalikidwa kuti? Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kupanga chithunzi kapena zolemba zamtundu wina patsamba lomwe lingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira?
Kodi pali moyo pambuyo pa PhD?
Nthawi ina, PhD iliyonse yopangidwa kumene imakumana ndi funso: kodi pali moyo pambuyo pa PhD? Zoyenera kuchita kenako: kukhalabe kusukulu kapena kuyesa kupeza ntchito kukampani yapadera?
Pansipa pali chithunzi chosavuta cha momwe ndidawonera izi.
Njira zogwirira ntchito mutapeza PhD
Choyamba, nthawi zonse pali mwayi wobwerera ku Russia. Tsoka ilo, ku Russia kulibe R&D yotsala (ndikulankhula tsopano za chemistry ndi physics makamaka), pali matumba osiyana okana, monga zida zoyambira kupanga tomography, mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimafuna kugulitsa osati kokha. mafuta m'migolo, koma zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zimatulutsa mankhwala ang'onoang'ono. Koma ndizo zonse. Chotsalira ndi malo ophunzirira, omwe posachedwapa ayamba kuponyedwa ndi ndalama osati makamaka kugula zipangizo, komanso ponena za malipiro. Izi ndi , ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mgwirizano wakunja, ndi zodziwika bwino za SkolTech, ndi zopereka "zamafuta" , zovuta . Koma vuto lidakalipobe: pambuyo pa kotala la zaka zana layiwalika, asayansi achichepere aluso ambiri adatsukidwa kuchokera kumagulu asayansi kuti tsopano kudzaza mipata sikukhala ntchito yophweka. Nthawi yomweyo, zoyeserera zonse zomveka zimakwiriridwa pansi pazambiri zamabungwe ndi zolemba.
Chachiwiri, kuchokera ku Switzerland mutha kusamukira kumayiko oyandikana nawo a EU, USA, ndi zina. Dipuloma yalembedwa, ndipo Swiss Science Foundation ikhoza kuponya ndalama zambiri mu pulogalamuyi . Ndipo malipiro adzakhala okwera pang'ono kuposa avareji m'dziko lomwe mukufuna kuchoka. Mwambiri, ku Europe ndi kupitirira apo, amakonda kwambiri mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana oyenda asayansi achichepere, kuti athe kuyendera pano ndi apo, apeze chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga kulumikizana. Pulogalamu yomweyo cholinga chake makamaka kukulitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kumbali ina, m'zaka 4 ndizotheka kupanga phukusi la olankhulana nawo mu gulu la asayansi (tinagwira ntchito ndi munthu wina, kumwa mowa kwinakwake pamsonkhano, ndi zina zotero), yemwe angakuyitanireni ku postdoc kapena wofufuza. udindo.
Ngati tilankhula za malo ogulitsa mafakitale, ndiye kuti France, Germany, Benelux ndi zina zotero ndizodzaza nazo. Osewera akuluakulu monga BASF, ABB, L'Oreal, Melexis, DuPont ndi ena akugula kwambiri anthu aluso omwe ali ndi madigiri pamsika ndikuwathandiza kusuntha ndikukhazikika kudziko lina. EU ili ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta, malipiro amaposa ~ 56k euros pachaka - apa mukupita "", ingogwirani ntchito ndikulipira msonkho.
Chachitatu, mungayesere kukhala ku Switzerland komweko. Atalandira dipuloma, kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa, wophunzira aliyense ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti apeze ntchito m'dzikoli. Ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, zovuta zake, koma zambiri pa nthawi ina. Makampani ambiri safuna kuvutitsidwa ndi kulemba ganyu antchito akunja makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la visa, chifukwa chake kupeza udindo pamakampani a PhD kumatha kuonedwa ngati kopambana. Ngakhale, ngati muphunzira chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zovomerezeka (makamaka Chijeremani kapena Chifalansa) mpaka mulingo wokambirana B1/B2 ndi kulandira satifiketi yovomerezeka, mwayi wanu wopeza ntchito ukuwonjezeka, ngakhale osanena mawu pantchito tsogolo. Mphindi ya chauvinism ndi nationalism. Kuonjezera apo, chiphasochi chidzafunikila kufunsira chilolezo chokhazikika.
Ndipo, zowonadi, mutha kukhala ku Switzerland, kugwira ntchito m'malo ofufuza ndi mayunivesite, popeza, kwenikweni, malipiro a postdoc amalola banja kukhala momasuka. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo adzayang'ana pa askance, popeza kusuntha kumatengedwa ngati chizolowezi, koma kukhala m'gulu lanu kwa chaka kuti mumalize zomwe mudayamba, kapena kupita ngati postdoc kwa chaka chimodzi pantchito yosangalatsa ndizotheka. Zonse zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso zokhumba za wogwira ntchitoyo.
M'malo mapeto
Izi zikumaliza nkhani ya omaliza maphunziro ndi kuphunzira ku Switzerland. M'magawo otsatirawa, ndikufuna kunena za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku mdziko muno, ndikuwonetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Lembani mu ndemanga mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo pa gawo ili (ndiyesa kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane momwe ndingathere), komanso lotsatira, chifukwa izi zidzandithandiza kupanga zinthuzo.
PS: Adateteza zolemba zake pa Januware 25, 2017 ndipo adakhalabe ngati postdoc mgulu lomwelo. Panthawiyi, ntchito zina zisanu zinamalizidwa ndi kulembedwa, kuphatikizapo monograph (buku) potengera zotsatira za dissertation. Ndipo mu Januware 2019, adapita kukagwira ntchito yopanga ma solar.
PPS: Ndikufunanso kuzindikira ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha ndemanga ndi ndemanga za omwe adathandizira kulembedwa kwa nkhaniyi: Albert aka. , Anya, Ivan, Misha, Kostya, Slava.
Ndipo potsiriza, bonasi - mavidiyo awiri okhudza EPFL...
... komanso padera za kampasi ku Mount Zion, yomwe ikuchita nawo ntchito zamphamvu:
Osayiwala kulembetsa : Sizovuta kwa inu - ndakondwa! Ndipo inde, chonde lembani kwa ine za zofooka zilizonse zomwe zawonedwa m'malembawo.
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Gawo lotsatira ndi chiyani?
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Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
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Travelling
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Zakudya
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Nyumba (kufufuza, mawonekedwe ndi kusankha malo okhala)
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Kusaka kwa Job
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Mizinda yaku Switzerland
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Ndilemba mu ndemanga
Ogwiritsa 19 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 8 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com