Anthu aku Japan akumenya nkhondo yogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu

M'magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10. Ndipo ngakhale kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wautumiki, mphamvu ya batri ikhoza kukhala pakati pa 60% ndi 80% ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira. Kwa galimoto, izi zidzakhala zotayika, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti pakhale kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mtunda pa batire yodzaza (yopezeka). Komabe, monga mabatire osungira magetsi, mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati amenewa amatha kukhala zaka 5 mpaka 10. Chomaliza chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku izi ndikuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi chopanga magetsi osungira batire a lithiamu-ion ayenera kukhala abwenzi ndi ogulitsa mabatire a EV kapena, muzovuta kwambiri, ndi opanga ma EV kuti akhale ndi mwayi wopeza batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi zotchipa mwanjira imeneyo.

Kodi atolankhani adadziwa bwanji? Nikkei, Nyumba yamalonda ya ku Japan ya Marubeni yapanga mgwirizano wamalonda ndi "Chinese Tesla" - wopanga ndi kupanga magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi. Bytones. Zikuyembekezeka kuti a Marubeni apereka ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni angapo aku US kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, ndipo pambuyo pake akhoza kupereka ndalama zina.

Byton akupanga magalimoto amagetsi apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe olumikizirana ndi masensa omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mawu ndi manja, kuphatikiza luso lodziyendetsa. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2016 ku Nanjing ndi injiniya wakale wa BMW. Masiku ano Byton amagwiritsa ntchito anthu 1600 ku China, USA ndi Germany. Kutumiza kwa magalimoto amagetsi a Byton ku US ndi Europe akuyembekezeka kuyamba mu 2021. Byton atha kulowa msika waku China kale - mu Meyi 2020.

Byton ali ndi ngongole yakukwera kwanyengo kwa m'modzi mwamabizinesi ake akuluakulu, Modern Amperex Technology Co. Ltd (CATL). CATL ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagalimoto. Ndalama ndi mabatire a CATL ndizomwe zidapangitsa kuti mowa wa Byton uwiritse ndikuyandikira kukonzekera. Ndi gwero lamtsogolo ili la mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe aku Japan akufuna kuti akhale oyamba kuyika manja awo.

Nyumba ina yamalonda ya ku Japan, Itochu, inachitanso chimodzimodzi m’mbuyomo. Mu Novembala, Itochu adachita mgwirizano wogula mabatire omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kampani yaku Shenzhen yaku China yaku Pandpower. Pandpower idapangidwa ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa BYD, kampani yachitatu komanso yayikulu kwambiri yaku China yopanga magalimoto amagetsi. Itochu ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupereka zinthu zamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a BYD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu 2020. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mu 2020 mphamvu yonse ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion ku China idzakhala 3,5 miliyoni kWh, ndipo pofika 2025 idzawonjezeka kufika 42 miliyoni kWh, yomwe ili kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa ku Ulaya ndi nthawi 42 kuposa ku Japan. Zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikupindulanso.

Source: 3dnews.ru