Masewera apakanema ndi luso lapadera. Zonse ndi chifukwa cha momwe amapangira zochitika. Wosewera amawongolera zomwe zimachitika ndikupanga milingo yomiza yomwe singafanane ndi china chilichonse. Sangoyang'ana chinachake, amatenga nawo mbali pa icho.
Kupanga malingaliro awa ndizomwe zimapangidwira masewera. Kusintha kulikonse kapena makina amasewera amathandizira kupanga kutengeka. Ambiri aiwo amawonekera kwa wosewera mpira, koma nthawi zina umayenera kukhala wachinyengo. The Madivelopa amabisa zimango ena kupereka wosewera mpira zinachitikira bwino. Zilipo, zimagwira ntchito kumbuyo, koma wosewerayo samadziwitsidwa za izi.
Yesetsani wosewera mpira kuti azimva bwino
Mtundu umodzi wotchuka wamakaniko ndi womwe umapangitsa wosewera mpira kukhala wamphamvu komanso wosatheka kupha. Posintha pang'ono zida zina zankhondo, opanga amatha kupangitsa osewera kukhala amphamvu kuposa momwe alili.
Zitsanzo zabwino za izi zitha kukhala Assassin's Creed kapena Doom, pomwe mfundo zochepa zathanzi zimachitidwa mosiyana. Mwachibadwa, pamene wosewera mpira akuwona bala thanzi, amaganiza kuti mipiringidzo onse thanzi ndi ofanana, koma si choncho. Mipiringidzo yomaliza ya HP imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuposa ena onse - kupangitsa wosewerayo kukhala nthawi yayitali mdziko lino - kupanga kumverera kwakuti ali pafupi kufa.
System Shock imagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira, koma imayitembenuza mozungulira. Mmenemo, chipolopolo chanu chomaliza chimawononga zowonongeka, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wopambana.
Kodi mukudziwa chomwe chimakwiyitsa kwambiri? Mwadzidzidzi kuphedwa modzidzimutsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masewera ena (monga Bioshock, Assassin's Creed ndi Luftrausers) ali ndi machitidwe pomwe nthawi zina AI amaphonya dala kuwombera koyamba.
Kuwononga chishango cha osewera mu Halo yoyamba kumafuna pafupifupi magazini yonse ya ammo - wosewera mpira amatha kukhala ndi thanzi nthawi yomweyo mdani akuyambanso kutsitsa. Izi zimakakamiza osewera kupanga zisankho zachiwiri kuti apulumuke.
Kupanga Zokayikitsa
M'malo mopangitsa wosewerayo kukhala woziziritsa komanso wamphamvu, makina obisika awa adapangidwa kuti apangitse mantha, nkhawa, kapena kukangana. Makina oterowo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mlengalenga mumasewera owopsa komanso opulumuka.
Hellblade: Nsembe ya Senua ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Kumayambiriro kwa ndimeyi, osewera amauzidwa za "zowola zakuda", zomwe imfa iliyonse imaphimba dzanja la munthu wamkulu - ngati ifika pamutu, masewerawa ayenera kuyambiranso. Koma nthawi ina, tembereroli limasiya kukula - kuwopseza kutaya kupita patsogolo kumafunika kuti muwonjezere kupsinjika.
Chitsanzo china chingapezeke mu mndandanda wa Uncharted, pomwe wosewera ayenera kuthawa malo akugwa, monga sitima yomwe ikugwa pathanthwe. Zikuoneka kuti sitimayo ikhoza kugwa nthawi iliyonse ndipo muyenera kukweza kuchokera pamalo oyendera. Koma makanema ojambula a chinthu chakugwa amamangiriridwa kumayendedwe - amafulumira ndikuchepetsa kutengera kutalika komwe wosewerayo ali. Pamiyeso yotereyi, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala nthawi yomaliza, ndipo chinthucho chimasweka pakangopita mphindi zochepa kupulumutsidwa.
Chitsanzo china ndi masewera Alien vs Predator. Nthawi zambiri, autosaving imayatsidwa wosewerayo akafika pamalo ena - kaya kumaliza malo ena kapena kugonjetsa bwana wovuta. Koma mu AvP, autosave nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kukayikira. Pamene chithunzi cha autosave chikuwonekera musanalowe m'chipinda popanda chifukwa, wosewerayo mwachibadwa amaganiza kuti chinachake chatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto ena.
AI zomwe sizimachita momwe mukuganizira
AI yokha imatha kuwonedwa ngati mtundu wamakaniko obisika chifukwa simudziwa zomwe achita. M'masewera ambiri apakanema, AI ββndi yosavuta, ndipo zochita zake zitha kudziwikiratu ndi wosewera mpira. Gululi likhala la AI m'masewera apakanema omwe amachita mobisa kapena mopanda nzeru kotero kuti wosewera sangazindikire.
Chitsanzo choyambirira chimapezeka mu Pac-Man - aliyense mwa otchulidwa mzimu amakhala ndi AI yapadera yomwe imayendetsa kayendedwe kawo. Mzukwa wofiyira umangothamangitsa wosewera mpira, pomwe mizukwa yapinki ndi buluu imayesa kudumpha patsogolo pa Pac-Man. Kuyenda kwa mzukwa wa lalanje kumachitika mwachisawawa.
Zina zofananira zitha kupezeka pamndandanda wa Amnesia. Zingawoneke ngati adani akungothamangitsa wosewera mpira, koma zoona zake zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Adani amayesa kuyandikira pafupi ndi wosewera mpira momwe angathere pomwe akukhala kunja kwa zone yake. Izi zimapanga kumverera kuti wosewera mpira akuyang'aniridwa ndi kuganiza kuti adani akuwonekera modzidzimutsa.
Nthawi zina AI imasintha pamene masewerawa akupita. Mu Alien: Kudzipatula, Mlendo amatha kuphunzira zizolowezi za osewera (mwachitsanzo, komwe amakonda kubisala) ndikusintha khalidwe lake. Chitsanzo china ndi Lowani ku Gungeon, momwe nzeru zopangira zimatenga nthawi kuti "zitenthetse" - pamene wosewera mpira akupita, AI imakhala bwino.
Kusintha kwazovuta zamphamvu
Mwina uyu ndiye makaniko obisika kwambiri. Ndizosakwiyitsa kutaya mobwerezabwereza pamalo omwewo, chifukwa chake masewera ambiri amasintha zovuta pakuwuluka. Masewerawa amatha kupatsa wosewerayo "mwayi" pang'ono kapena kuwonjezera zovuta zina zikafunika.
Zina
Masewera ena amasintha fizikisi kuti masewerawa azikhala osangalatsa m'malo ena. Mu MANTHA, zipolopolo zimakopeka pang'ono ndi zinthu zophulika. Ndipo mu Doom and Half-Life 2, zidole za adani zimakopeka ndi timiyala kuti tiwonjezere mwayi wogwa.
Masewera ena amayesa kubisa kutsitsa kwamalo atsopano kudzera muzochita zamasewera. Nthawi zina zimawoneka zopusa, ngati kugwa mwangozi ku Jak ndi Daxter. Kapena mosemphanitsa - monga Kuvutika, komwe munthu amapenga pang'onopang'ono - ngwazi imagwira mutu wake pomwe mulingo ukumuzungulira.
Source: www.habr.com