Lipoti lathu lamalipiro ku IT mu theka lachiwiri la 2019 latengera zambiri kuchokera ku Habr Careers salary calculator, yomwe idatola malipiro opitilira 7000 panthawiyi.
Mu lipotili, tiwona malipiro amakono a akatswiri akuluakulu a IT, komanso mphamvu zawo m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, onse a dziko lonse komanso padera ku Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi mizinda ina. Monga mwachizolowezi, tiyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane za akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu: tiyeni tiwone malipiro awo ndi chinenero cha mapulogalamu, mzinda, ndi kampani.
Zomwe zaperekedwa mu lipotili, komanso zina zilizonse, zitha kupezeka mwaokha ndi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Ntchito za Habr. Ngati mukufuna zambiri zomwe timapeza kuchokera ku calculator, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuthandizira kuti pakhale msika wowonekera bwino wa IT, tikukupemphani. , yomwe tidzagwiritsa ntchito mβlipoti lathu lapachaka lotsatira.
Ntchito ya salary pa Habr Career kumapeto kwa 2017 ndi cholinga chowunika pafupipafupi malipiro mumakampani a IT. Malipiro amasiyidwa ndi akatswiri okha, timawasonkhanitsa ndikuwapangitsa kuti awonekere kwa aliyense mophatikizana komanso mosadziwika.
Momwe mungawerenge ma chart a malipoti
Malipiro onse amawonetsedwa mu ma ruble. Awa ndi malipiro omwe amalandiridwa pamasom'pamaso, kuchotsera misonkho yonse. Madonthowa akuwonetsa malipiro enieni. Gulu la mfundo za chitsanzo chilichonse likuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndevu. Mzere wapakati woyimirira umasonyeza malipiro apakatikati (theka la malipiro ali pansipa ndipo theka lili pamwamba pa mfundoyi, malipiro awa akhoza kuonedwa pafupifupi), malire a bokosilo ndi 25th ndi 75th percentiles (ochepa ndi apamwamba theka la malipiro amagawidwa pakati kachiwiri, chifukwa chake, theka la malipiro onse ali pakati pawo). Ndevu zamabokosi ndi 10th ndi 90th percentiles (tikhoza kuwaona ngati malipiro ochepa komanso opambana). Ma chart onse amtunduwu m'nkhaniyi ndi osavuta kudina.
Dziwani zambiri za momwe chowerengera chamalipiro chimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungawerengere deta:
Malipiro apakatikati mu makampani a IT tsopano ndi 100 rubles: ku Moscow - 000 rubles, ku St. Petersburg - 140 rubles, m'madera ena - 000 rubles.
Poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la 2019, mu theka lachiwiri la 3, malipiro ku Moscow adakwera ndi 136% (kuchokera ku 000 rubles kufika ku 140 rubles), ku St. panali kuwonjezeka malipiro apakatikati anali 000% (kuchokera 6 rubles mpaka 110 rubles). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malipiro apakati pamakampani onse sanasinthe - ma ruble 000, koma peresenti ya 117 inakula: kuchokera ku ruble 000 kufika ku ruble 6.
Chonde dziwani kuti mu kafukufukuyu takumana ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Tikayang'ana chitsanzo chachikulu, tikuwona kuti wapakatikati amakhalabe wosasinthika poyerekeza ndi chizindikiro chake cham'mbuyo. Komabe, tikagawanitsa chitsanzo ichi kukhala chocheperako pang'ono, mu chilichonse mwazosiyana timawona kuwonjezeka kwapakati. Ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti m'dera lililonse pali kukula, koma pamagulu onsewa palibe kukula. Tidzawonanso izi mtsogolomu.
Malipiro ndi ukatswiri waukulu
Mlingo wamalipiro aukadaulo waukulu wa IT mu theka lachiwiri la 2019.
Nthawi zambiri, m'madera onse pamodzi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro apakatikati pothandizira (12%), mapangidwe (11%), chitukuko cha mapulogalamu (10%), kuyesa (9%) ndi kasamalidwe. (5%). Malipiro apakatikati mu analytics, kayendetsedwe, malonda ndi ntchito za anthu sizinasinthe. Sipanachepetse malipiro.
Tsopano tiyeni tione kasinthasintha wa malipiro a dera lirilonse padera.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwamalipiro oyesa komwe tatchula pamwambapa kumawonedwanso m'magawo atatuwa. Pachitukuko, malipiro adawonjezeka ku Moscow ndi madera okha, mu kayendetsedwe - kokha ku Moscow ndi St. Koma pamapangidwewo tikuwona malipiro osasinthika ku Moscow ndi madera ndi kuchepa kwa St. Petersburg: ngakhale kuti pafupifupi m'madera onse tangowona kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro m'derali.
Malipiro a akatswiri
Malipiro okonza
Malipiro a akatswiri apamwamba
Malipiro a akatswiri okonza zinthu
Malipiro a akatswiri a HR
Malipiro a akatswiri a zamalonda
Malipiro apamwamba
Malipiro opanga mapulogalamu
Malipiro ndi ukatswiri waukulu chitukuko
Nthawi zambiri, kumadera onse palimodzi tikuwona kuti mu theka lachiwiri la 2019, malipiro apakatikati a backend, frontend, stack full and desktop developers adakwera. Malipiro a embeds, mainjiniya amachitidwe ndi omanga mapulogalamu adatsika, pomwe awo opanga masewera ndi opanga mafoni sanasinthe.
Tsopano tiyeni tione kasinthasintha wamalipiro otukula m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa otukula obwerera m'mbuyo ndi odzaza, omwe malipiro awo awonjezeka m'madera onse, tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa zigawo zitatuzi mosiyana. Kwa otsogolera kutsogolo, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kunachitika ku Moscow kokha ndi madera, kwa opanga makompyuta - ku St.
Kawirikawiri, malipiro a opanga masewera a gamedev sanasinthe, koma tikuwona kuti m'madera atatuwa chawonjezeka. Kwa opanga mafoni, omwe malipiro awo nawonso sanasinthe, tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ku St. Petersburg komanso kosasintha m'madera ena.
Malipiro a Madivelopa potengera chilankhulo cha pulogalamu
Malipiro apakatikati apamwamba kwambiri kwa opanga Elixir ndi ma ruble 165. Chilankhulochi chinayambiranso utsogoleri wake chaka chotsatira; mu theka lapitalo la chaka adatenga malo achisanu ndi chimodzi okha, ndipo mtsogoleri wa chaka chatha Scala tsopano akugawana malo achitatu ndi Golang ndi malipiro a 000 rubles. Pamalo achiwiri mu theka lachiwiri la 150 anali Objective-C ndi malipiro a 000 rubles.
Malipiro apakatikati adakula m'zilankhulo PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C ndi Ruby. Tikuwona kuchepa kwa malipiro ku Kotlin (-4%) ndi Delphi (-14%). Zilankhulo JavaScript, Scala, Golang ndi C # sizisintha.
Malipiro a Madivelopa ndi kampani
Kutengera zotsatira za theka lachiwiri la 2019, OZON idasunga utsogoleri wake - malipiro apakatikati a opanga pano ndi ma ruble 187. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru ndi Kaspersky Lab - monga mu theka loyamba la chaka - amasunga maudindo apamwamba.
Monga mu lipoti lapitalo, tikuwonetsa malipiro a omwe amagwira ntchito mu freelancing (80 rubles) - poyerekeza ndi malipiro a makampani ogulitsa kunja.
Malipiro a Madivelopa m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira miliyoni
Malipiro apakatikati pa chitukuko chonse ndi ma ruble 110, omwe ndi 000% apamwamba kuposa theka loyamba la chaka. Kwa omanga ku Moscow - ma ruble 10, ku St.
Poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka chatha, malipiro opangira mapulogalamu ku Moscow adawonjezeka ndi 7% (kuchokera ku 140 mpaka 000 rubles), ku St. mpaka 150 rubles).
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, atsogoleri amalipiro otukula pambuyo pa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg anali Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk ndi Ufa. Mu theka la chaka chino, Voronezh adalowa nawo.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 2019, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malipiro apakatikati kunachitika pakati pa opanga ku Voronezh, Perm, Omsk ndi Chelyabinsk. Malipiro anagwera ku Krasnoyarsk kokha, pamene malipiro a omanga ku St. Petersburg ndi Ufa anakhalabe ofanana.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
1. Kwa theka lachiwiri la 2019, malipiro mu IT nthawi zambiri sanasinthe - wapakati anali ma ruble 100, monga mu theka loyamba la chaka.
- Malipiro apakatikati ku Moscow ndi 140 rubles, ku St. Petersburg - 000 rubles, m'madera ena - 116 rubles.
- Kukula kwa malipiro kumawonedwa m'madera othandizira (12%), mapangidwe (11%), chitukuko (10%), kuyesa (9%) ndi kasamalidwe (5%). Malipiro mu analytics, utsogoleri, malonda ndi ntchito za anthu sizinasinthe.
2. Malipiro apakatikati pa chitukuko chonse ndi 110 rubles, omwe ndi 000% apamwamba kuposa theka loyamba la chaka.
- Malipiro apakatikati a omanga ku Moscow ndi ma ruble 150, ku St.
- Mu gawo lachitukuko, tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro a backend, desktop, frontend ndi full stack. Kwa embeds, akatswiri opanga makina ndi omanga mapulogalamu, malipiro adatsika pang'ono.
- Kukula kwa malipiro apakatikati m'zilankhulo PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C ndi Ruby. Kuchepetsa malipiro a Kotlin ndi Delphi. Palibe zosintha - za JavaScript, Scala, Golang ndi C #.
- Madivelopa Elixir akadali ndi malipiro apamwamba - 165 rubles, Objective-C, Scala ndi Golang - 000 rubles.
3. Kwa theka lachiwiri la chaka motsatizana, kampani ya OZON imakhala ndi utsogoleri mu malipiro a mapulogalamu, apakati awo ndi 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru ndi Kaspersky Lab amasunganso maudindo apamwamba.
Tikuthokoza aliyense amene amalemba malipiro awo pa Habr Career, ndikuthandizira pakupanga msika wotseguka komanso wokhazikika wa IT! Ngati simunasiye malipiro anu, mutha kutero mu yathu .
Onaninso athu kwa theka loyamba la 2019.
Source: www.habr.com