Chaka chonse cha 2019 chidadziwika ndi kulimbana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana za ma processor, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kuphedwa mongopeka kwa malamulo. Posachedwapa Mtundu watsopano wowukira pa Intel CPU cache ndi CacheOut (CVE-2020-0549). Opanga ma processor, makamaka Intel, akuyesera kumasula zigamba mwachangu momwe angathere. Microsoft posachedwa idatulutsanso zosintha zina zotere.
Mitundu yonse ya Windows 10, kuphatikiza 1909 (Zosintha za Novembara 2019) ndi 1903 (Zosintha za Meyi 2019) komanso ngakhale zomanga zoyambirira za 2015, zidalandira zigamba zokhala ndi zosintha za microcode kuti zithetse zovuta za Hardware mu ma processor a Intel. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mawonekedwe owonera zakusintha kwakukulu kotsatirako Windows 10 2004, yomwe imatchedwanso 20H1, sinalandirebe zosintha.
Ma microcode amasintha zovuta za adilesi CVE-2019-11091, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, ndi CVE-2018-12130, ndikubweretsanso kukhathamiritsa ndikuthandizira bwino kwa mabanja otsatirawa a CPU:
- Denverton;
- Sandy Bridge;
- Sandy Bridge E, EP;
- Valley View;
- Whisky Lake U.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zigambazi zimangopezeka ku Microsoft Update Catalog ndipo sizimagawidwa Windows 10 zida kudzera pa Windows Update. Amene ali ndi chidwi atha kutsitsa pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo awa:
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Mndandanda wathunthu wa mapurosesa othandizira ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a zigamba amasindikizidwa . Microsoft ndi Intel amalimbikitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhazikitse zosintha za microcode posachedwa. Kuyambitsanso dongosolo kudzafunika kuti mumalize kuyika.
Komanso pa February 11, phukusi lotsatira la mwezi uliwonse la zosintha zachitetezo zamitundu yonse ya Windows 10 ikuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa.Kuphatikiza pakuchotsa zovuta ndi zolakwika za mapulogalamu, mwina adzaphatikizanso zosintha za microcode zotsatirazi za Intel CPUs.
Source: 3dnews.ru