“Masiku ano ku Ulaya kuli ngati poto wa ufa, ndipo atsogoleri ali ngati anthu amene amasuta. Kuphulika kumodzi kudzachititsa kuphulika kumene kudzatikwirira tonse. Ine sindikudziwa pamene izo zidzachitika, koma ine ndikudziwa kumene. Chilichonse chidzawonongeka ndi chochitika chopusa ku Balkan." - Otto von Bismarck, 1878
Zaka 11 zapitazo, pa November 1918, 58, anasainira mgwirizano wothetsa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Chiŵerengero cha miyoyo yotayika m’nkhondo imeneyo tsopano n’chovuta kulingalira. Mwachitsanzo, ku America amaona kuti nkhondo ya Vietnam ndi tsoka lankhondo. Pazaka makumi awiri akumenyana, United States inataya asilikali 318. Poyerekeza, pa Nkhondo Yoyamba ya ku Marne mu 1914 mokha, Allies anataya kuwirikiza kanayi. M'masiku asanu.
Ena anganene kuti zoopsa za nkhondo sizikananenedweratu. Vuto ndiloti ena mwa maphwando okhudzidwawo ankadziwa bwino zotsatira zake. Mlembi wa mayiko a ku Britain Edward Gray, atalankhula m’Nyumba ya Malamulo pochirikiza nkhondoyo, akuti: “Nyali zikuzima ku Ulaya konse. Sadzawotchanso moto m’moyo wathu wonse.”
Choncho, m’zaka zotsatira, akatswiri a mbiri yakale anayesa kuyankha funsoli: ngati zotsatira zake zinali zoonekeratu, ndiye analola bwanji kuti zichitike? - mndandanda wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhondo ikhale yotheka.
Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, yankho lake ndi losavuta. Poganizira mmene zinthu zinalili komanso mmene zinthu zinalili pa nthawiyo, palibe amene ankaona kuti ali ndi njira ina. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa mantha kwambiri pophunzira zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo, kwenikweni, ndi chakuti ngati mutaganizira zenizeni za ndale za nthawiyo, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kulungamitsidwa kwa zochita za dziko lililonse.
Pamapeto pake, tidzavomereza kuti nkhondo inali yosapeŵeka. Kumasuka kwa kuvomereza chowonadi ichi ndikowopsadi.
Zaka zitatu zapitazo, thumba la ndalama linasonkhanitsa gulu laling'ono la oimira atolankhani, ogulitsa ndi akatswiri, kuphatikizapo ife, kuti tikambirane za kufunika kwa gwero lotseguka mu bizinesi. Pambuyo popereka chitsanzo chake, mnzake wa kampani ya venture capital adayambitsa gulu la oyang'anira kuchokera kumakampani omwe ali ndi gwero lotseguka. Aliyense wa iwo adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe gwero lotseguka lidasinthira njira zina zamakasitomala.
Zachidziwikire, tikuvomereza kuti kusintha kwa opanga kuti atsegule magwero onse abizinesi akusintha mtundu wa zogula. Kumbali ina, ichi ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu chomwe takhala tikulimbikitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Kubwerera ku 2011 tidasindikiza nkhani . Koma chomwe chinali chosangalatsa pa chitsanzo chomwe chinaperekedwa sichinali chomwe chinkanena za masiku ano, koma chomwe sichikanatha kunena za mtsogolo.
Panalibe kutchulidwa kwachindunji kwa mautumiki amtambo pamwambowo. Zanenedwa kuti osunga ndalama ndi opanga malonda a OSS akupikisana ndi mapulogalamu a eni ake. Panalibe chidwi kwenikweni pa Amazon ndi ena opereka mitambo ya hyperscale, sanatchulidwe nkomwe. Funso pamutuwu linakanidwa mwaulemu.
Izi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa ku RedMonk, panthawiyo, powunika magulu otseguka amalonda, tidawafunsa kuti ayankhe funso losavuta: "Mpikisano wanu ndi ndani?" Ngati atatchula dzina la eni ake, ndiye kuti kampaniyo ikuyang'ana zakale. Ngati yankho linali mtambo, zinali zotetezeka kuganiza kuti kuyambitsa kumayang'ana kutsogolo.
Monga tikuonera, malingaliro awa tsopano afika pamsika. M'miyezi yapitayi 12-18, kwenikweni, pakhala kusintha. Pomwe makampani adawona kuti opereka mtambo monga Amazon, Google ndi Microsoft ndi oyenera kutchulidwa, tsopano amawawona ngati chiwopsezo chakupha. Kuopa kwa opereka mtambo kwakhala kokulirapo kotero kuti opereka magwero otseguka amalonda nthawi zambiri, motsutsana ndi upangiri wa alangizi, amapanga zisankho zanzeru zomwe zimaphwanya miyambo yachikhalidwe yotseguka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale PR yoyipa komanso yosasinthika, ndikuyika pachiwopsezo ubale ndi opanga, mabwenzi, ndi makasitomala. Makamaka, akutembenukira ku zitsanzo zomwe zimasokoneza mizere pakati pa mapulogalamu otseguka ndi eni ake poyesa kupeza ubwino wa maiko onse awiri, koma amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri.
Othandizira magwero otseguka amalonda adachita izi akudziwiratu zoopsa. Izi zikukamba za kuwunika kwawo kwa chiyembekezo chawo m'dziko lomwe likulamulidwa ndi mitambo yayikulu yomwe imakulitsa mautumiki osiyanasiyana. Ndizosatsutsika kuti zisankho zanzeru zotere zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, zosapeŵeka, koma opereka magwero otseguka amalonda - kapena osunga ndalama awo - amaona kuti kusachita chilichonse kukhala njira yowononga kwambiri.
Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwona ngati chikhulupilirochi chikupitilira chilengezo cha Amazon Web Services sabata ino. Nachi chidule cha mbiri yakale yomwe idayambitsa zochitika zamakono:
- 2010: lolembedwa ndi Shay Banon pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo Elasticsearch ndi gwero lotseguka, injini yosakira yokhala ndi chilolezo. Zinakhala zotchuka kwambiri moti bungwe lazamalonda linakhazikitsidwa mozungulira izo. Elastic NV-poyamba Elasticsearch BV-yadutsa ndalama zambiri zokwana $6 miliyoni, inali ndi IPO October watha, ndipo tsopano ili ndi ndalama zosachepera $XNUMX biliyoni.
- 2015: Zaka zisanu polojekitiyi itakhazikitsidwa-mwinamwake poyankha zopempha zamakasitomala-Amazon idayambitsa ntchito yamtambo yotchedwa Amazon Elasticsearch Service potengera chilolezo chololeza ichi. Idapikisana mwachindunji ndi zopereka zamalonda za Elastic NV, zonse pamalo komanso pamtambo.
- 2018: Chifukwa cha mpikisano wa mitambo iyi ndi mitambo ina, Elastic NV yayamba kuyimitsa mizere pakati pa zopereka zake zotseguka ndi zowonjezera zovomerezeka za eni ake, makamaka x-pack. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Elastic sanatsatire mapazi a anzawo ena, koma adayesa kuthetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zosakanizidwa, koma adayamba kusakaniza ma code otseguka ndi eni ake munkhokwe imodzi, ndipo zomanga zosasinthika zidaphatikizanso pulogalamuyi.
- 2019: Amazon yachitapo kanthu zingapo poyankha sabata ino. Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi Expedia ndi Netflix, adayambitsa zomwe akuwona ngati "kugawa" kwa Elasticsearch. Koma cholinga chake ndi kugwira ntchito ngati mphanda m'mbali zonse. Kachiwiri, pulojekitiyi imaphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonjezera zotseguka zofanana ndi ntchito zomwe Elastic NV imalipira popanda kuzipanga poyera. Chachitatu, monga momwe zinalili ndi ntchito yoyambirira ya AWS kutengera Elasticsearch, kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito dzina la Elasticsearch pantchitoyi.
Poganizira kuti zotsutsana zam'mbuyomu zakula kukhala mikangano yowonekera, mafunso ambiri amabuka. Kodi zinafika bwanji pamenepa? Kodi zimenezi zinalidi zosapeŵeka? Ndipo funso lodziwikiratu ndilakuti: ndani ali ndi mlandu?
Limodzi mwa mafunsowa ndi losavuta kuyankha. Kusunthaku kwakhala kukuyembekezeredwa kwakanthawi. Osachepera kuyambira September, pamene chilolezo anaonekera :
Zoonadi, zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti opereka mtambo kulikonse ayambe kutumiza ndi chilolezo chotsegula mapulogalamu pansi pa chilolezo cha Commons Clause kuchokera kwa ogulitsa malonda. M'malo mwake, Commons Clause ikhoza kukhala yotsutsana. Zimawonjezera mwayi woti opereka mtambo ayesa kukopa opanga makiyi ndikupanga foloko yapagulu kapena yachinsinsi ya polojekitiyo. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yomwe imaperekanso kulamulira koyenera pa katundu wa mapulogalamu.
Mkangano wa Amazon-Elastic ndi zotsatira za kusagwirizana kwa zitsanzo. Kwa ngongole ya Banon ndi Elastic, pulogalamu ya Elasticsearch yadziwika kwambiri, zikomo mwa zina chifukwa cha chilolezo chake chololeza.
Komabe, zilolezo zololeza zimalolanso opereka mtambo monga Amazon kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo. Kuti musaphonye phindu komanso kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala awo, opereka mtambo atha kupereka ntchito zakomweko za Elasticsearch ndi mapulojekiti ofanana omwe ali otchuka komanso odziwika bwino.
- Kupereka chilolezo sikutheka. Ngakhale zomwe ena amalingalira, zoona zake ndikuti kuwonjezera mawu azamalonda ku mapulogalamu aulere omwe kale sikungakakamize opereka chithandizo chachikulu pamtambo kuti alembetse. Palibe kampani yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamlingo uwu yomwe ingafune kupereka ntchito yayikulu-kaya yotukula kapena mitengo yamitengo-kwa anthu ena omwe sawongolera.
- Kupeza ndi njira ina yokwaniritsira zofunidwa, koma sizimakula bwino. Ngakhale opereka mitambo olemera safuna kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kuti agule ntchito iliyonse yatsopano mu mbiri yawo, makamaka pakakhala njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta - ndipo pali imodzi.
- M'madera otseguka, foloko yakhala ikuwoneka ngati njira yapoizoni, koma kuchokera kumalingaliro a PR imakhala yovomerezeka kwambiri pamene wogulitsa malonda otsegula asokoneza udindo wake potengera njira ndi machitidwe omwe amatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu otseguka. . Zikatero, ngakhale magulu atatu akuluakulu angayesere kukhala ndi makhalidwe apamwamba pamene akutumikira zofuna zawo.
Poyang'anizana ndi zosankhazi, foloko ikuwoneka ngati yankho lomveka kuchokera ku ntchito yamtambo kupita ku kutuluka kwa mawu osavomerezeka a chilolezo. Ndicho chifukwa chake chisankho cha Amazon chinali kuyembekezera komanso chosapeŵeka. Ndipo chifukwa chake n'zovuta kudziwa wolakwa muzochitika zamakono. M'malo mwake, mbali zonse ziwiri zidachita zomveka - monga momwe zikanayembekezeredwa, kutengera zomwe akuyembekezera, kuthekera kwawo komanso ufulu wawo wamalamulo.
Ndizotheka kuti Amazon ikhala yoyamba, koma osati yomaliza, yopereka mtambo kuchita izi. Ena ayesanso kugwirizanitsa zofuna za ogula ndi kusowa kwa malamulo oletsa kupanga mapulojekiti awo, monga "kugawa kotseguka kwa Elasticsearch." Mosapeweka adzafika ponena kuti n’kopindulitsa. Mwachiwonekere, ogulitsa malonda otseguka adzatsimikiziranso mosakayikira kuti mtambo umabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu kotero kuti malire a gwero lotseguka ayenera kukulitsidwa.
M'malo mwake, funso lokhalo lokha ndiloti opanga magwero otseguka adzaphunzira kuchokera pazomwe zikuchitika ndi Elastic, yomwe tsopano imapikisana ndi Amazon osati pazogulitsa zokha, komanso pagwero lotseguka. Kodi adzamvetsa kuti ubwino wa njira zina zotsutsana zopatsa chilolezo sizingavomereze ndalamazo.
Komabe, kukhalabe ndi mkhalidwe womwe ulipo ndikothekera. Zolimbikitsa ndi zolinga za onse awiri ndizomveka, zomveka komanso zomveka potengera zitsanzo zawo. Zitsanzo zomwe nthawi zonse zimatsutsana mkati, ngakhale zitakhala zogwirizana.
Zaka XNUMX zapitazo, atsogoleri a mayiko ambiri anaganiza zoyambana. Iwo ankadziwa kuti mkanganowo udzawawononga kwambiri, udzakhala wowononga kwambiri ndipo palibe amene akanapambana. Iwo anachita zimenezi chifukwa sankaonanso njira ina.
Makampani aukadaulo sakuwonekanso kuti sakuwonanso.
Taonani: Amazon ndi Elastic ndi makasitomala a RedMonk, monganso Google ndi Microsoft. Expedia ndi Netflix simakasitomala a RedMonk.
Source: www.habr.com
