Novembala watha, khothi la apilo ku US lidapatsa maboma mphamvu kuti akhazikitse malamulo obwezeretsa kusalowerera ndale m'malire awo. Lero tikuwuzani yemwe akupanga kale mabilu oterowo. Tikambirananso za ziwerengero zazikulu zamakampani, kuphatikiza Wapampando wa FCC Ajit Pai, akuganiza zomwe zikuchitika.
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Zachidule za nkhaniyi
Mu 2017, F.C.C. malamulo osalowerera ndale ndi imanena kuti iwagwiritse ntchito m'deralo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu sanasiye kuyesa kubwezeretsa zinthu. Mu 2018 Mozilla ku Federal Communications Commission, popeza, m'malingaliro awo, kuthetsedwa kwa kusalowerera ndale kumasemphana ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko komanso kumasokoneza ntchito ya opereka chithandizo ndi opanga mawebusayiti.
Miyezi itatu yapitayo mlandu za funso ili. Kuthetsa kusaloŵerera m’ndale kunavomerezedwa kukhala lamulo, koma woweruza anagamula kuti bungweli silingalepheretse maboma ang’onoang’ono kukhazikitsa okha ziletso zosaloŵerera m’ndale. Ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu.
Ndi mayiko ati omwe akubweza kusalowerera ndale?
Lamulo loyenera ku California. Lero iye limodzi mwa malamulo okhwima a mtundu wake mu dziko - ankatchedwa ngakhale "golide muyezo". Zimaletsa operekera kutsekereza ndikusiyanitsa magalimoto kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Malamulo atsopanowa analetsanso ndale (zero-rating) - tsopano ogwira ntchito pa telecom sangathe kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopezeka popanda kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Malinga ndi olamulira, njira iyi idzafanana ndi mwayi wa opereka intaneti akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono - omalizawa alibe zinthu zokopa makasitomala atsopano popereka kuwonera mavidiyo pa cinema yapaintaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti popanda zoletsa.
Zida zingapo zatsopano kuchokera ku blog yathu pa Habré:
Washington State Law Kubwezeretsa Kusalowerera Ndale kwa Net kuyambira Juni 2018. Akuluakulu sanadikire zotsatira za zochitika za Mozilla ndi FCC. Kumeneko, ogwiritsira ntchito sangathe kuika patsogolo kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ndikulipiritsa ndalama zowonjezera. Lamulo lofanana ku Oregon, koma sizovuta kwambiri—mwachitsanzo, sizigwira ntchito kwa ma ISPs omwe amachita bizinesi ndi mabungwe aboma.
Akuluakulu a ku New York akuyesetsanso kuchita chimodzimodzi. Bwanamkubwa Andrew Cuomo za mapulani obwezeretsa kusalowerera ndale m'boma mu 2020. Malamulo atsopanowa adzakhala ofanana ndi lamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi wolamulira waku California - zero rating idzaletsedwanso.
Pakhala mabilu enanso posachedwapa. Chaka chatha, pamodzi ndi Mozilla, tinasumira FCC Attorneys General of 22 states - mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti akuluakulu a mayikowa akukonzekera kale malamulo atsopano.
Mayankho a FCC ndi Mayankho a Community
Wapampando wa FCC Ajit Pai sanagwirizane ndi mfundo za akuluakulu aboma omwe akufuna kubwezeretsa kusalowerera ndale. Iye , kuti chigamulo chotengedwa ndi Commission ku 2017 chinapindulitsa makampaniwa ndipo chinathandizira pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Chiyambireni kuthetsedwa kwa kusalowerera ndale, kuthamanga kwa intaneti m'dziko lonselo kwawonjezeka, monganso kuchuluka kwa mabanja olumikizidwa.
Koma akatswiri angapo izi ndi kuchuluka kwa mizinda yomwe ikutumiza maukonde awoawo. Akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya George Washington kuti opereka intaneti ku United States sakuyika ndalama zowonjezera pakukula kwa zomangamanga. Komanso, malinga ndi gulu la ufulu wachibadwidwe la Free Press, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazi, m'malo mwake, zatsika. Mwachitsanzo, oimira AT&T kuti mu 2020 akukonzekera kudula bajeti yofananira ndi $ 3 biliyoni. Ndi mawu ofanana ku Comcast.
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Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, malamulo am'deralo akubwezera kusalowerera ndale ku boma ndi gawo limodzi chabe lomwe lingayambitse mikangano pamsika wamatelefoni. Othandizira pa intaneti mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya ogwiritsa ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana - chifukwa chake, nzika zina sizingalandire mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yopezera intaneti.
Akatswiri amazindikira kuti zinthu zitha kuthetsedwa pamlingo wa federal. Ndipo ntchito mbali iyi yayamba kale. Mu April, mamembala a US House of Representatives , kuphwanya chigamulo cha FCC ndikubwezeretsanso malamulo osalowerera ndale. Mpaka pano Senate voterani, koma zinthu zikhoza kusintha mtsogolomu.
Zomwe timalemba mu VAS Experts corporate blog:
Source: www.habr.com