{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Firma Shopify do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do inicjatywy maj\u0105cej na celu ochron\u0119 Linuksa przed roszczeniami patentowymi.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Shopify, rozwijaj\u0105ca jedn\u0105 z najwi\u0119kszych platform e-commerce do przeprowadzania p\u0142atno\u015bci i organizacji sprzeda\u017cy w tradycyjnych oraz internetowych sklepach, do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do organizacji Open Invention Network (OIN), kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 ochron\u0105 ekosystemu Linux przed roszczeniami patentowymi. Zauwa\u017cono, \u017ce w platformie Shopify u\u017cywany jest framework Ruby on Rails, a firma uwa\u017ca otwarte oprogramowanie za kluczow\u0105 podstaw\u0119 swojego biznesu. Do\u0142\u0105czenie do OIN ma na celu pokazanie zaanga\u017cowania firmy w innowacje oraz wsparcie w ochronie przed agresj\u0105 patentow\u0105, kt\u00f3ra dotyka system\u00f3w opartych na Linuxie. <\/p>\n

Cz\u0142onkowie OIN zobowi\u0105zuj\u0105 si\u0119 do nieformu\u0142owania roszcze\u0144 patentowych i bezp\u0142atnie udzielaj\u0105 zgody na u\u017cywanie opatentowanych technologii w projektach zwi\u0105zanych z ekosystemem Linux. W sk\u0142ad uczestnik\u00f3w OIN wchodzi ponad 3300 firm, spo\u0142eczno\u015bci i organizacji, kt\u00f3re podpisa\u0142y umow\u0119 licencyjn\u0105 na wsp\u00f3lne korzystanie z patent\u00f3w. W\u015br\u00f3d g\u0142\u00f3wnych uczestnik\u00f3w OIN, kt\u00f3rzy przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do stworzenia chronionego portfela patentowego dla Linuxa, znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 takie firmy jak Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony i Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Firmy, kt\u00f3re podpisa\u0142y umow\u0119, uzyskuj\u0105 dost\u0119p do patent\u00f3w posiadanych przez OIN w zamian za zobowi\u0105zanie do niewnoszenia roszcze\u0144 s\u0105dowych za korzystanie z technologii stosowanych w ekosystemie Linux. W ramach przyst\u0105pienia do OIN firma Microsoft przekaza\u0142a uczestnikom OIN prawo do wykorzystania ponad 60 tysi\u0119cy swoich patent\u00f3w, zobowi\u0105zuj\u0105c si\u0119 do nieu\u017cywania ich przeciwko Linuxowi i otwartemu oprogramowaniu. <\/p>\n

Umowa mi\u0119dzy uczestnikami OIN dotyczy wy\u0142\u0105cznie komponent\u00f3w dystrybucji, kt\u00f3re mieszcz\u0105 si\u0119 w definicji systemu Linux (\"Linux System\"). Obecnie lista obejmuje 3393 pakiety, w tym j\u0105dro Linux, platform\u0119 Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL itd. Opr\u00f3cz zobowi\u0105za\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych niedzia\u0142ania, w ramach OIN utworzono portfel patentowy, do kt\u00f3rego trafiaj\u0105 patenty nabywane lub nieodp\u0142atnie przekazywane przez uczestnik\u00f3w, zwi\u0105zane z Linuxem. <\/p>\n

Pool patentowy OIN obejmuje ponad 1300 patent\u00f3w. W\u015br\u00f3d nich OIN posiada grup\u0119 patent\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 jedne z pierwszych wzmiankach o technologiach tworzenia dynamicznej tre\u015bci internetowej, kt\u00f3re wyprzedzi\u0142y pojawienie si\u0119 takich system\u00f3w jak ASP od Microsoft, JSP od Sun\/Oracle i PHP. Innym istotnym wk\u0142adem by\u0142o nabycie w 2009 roku 22 patent\u00f3w Microsoftu, kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej zosta\u0142y sprzedane konsorcjum AST jako patenty dotycz\u0105ce produkt\u00f3w «open source». Wszyscy uczestnicy OIN maj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 korzystania z tych patent\u00f3w bezp\u0142atnie. Skuteczno\u015b\u0107 umowy OIN zosta\u0142a potwierdzona decyzj\u0105 Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwo\u015bci USA, kt\u00f3re za\u017c\u0105da\u0142o uwzgl\u0119dnienia interes\u00f3w OIN w warunkach transakcji sprzeda\u017cy patent\u00f3w Novell. <\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Shopify \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firma Shopify do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do inicjatywy na rzecz ochrony systemu Linux przed roszczeniami patentowymi | ProHoster","description":"Firma Shopify, rozwijaj\u0105ca jedn\u0105 z najwi\u0119kszych platform handlu elektronicznego do realizacji p\u0142atno\u015bci i organizacji sprzeda\u017cy w tradycyjnych oraz internetowych sklepach, 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\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 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