Firma Microsoft opublikowa\u0142a wydanie mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), kt\u00f3ry zapewnia \u015brodki do instalacji aplikacji za pomoc\u0105 wiersza polece\u0144. Kod jest napisany w C++ i jest rozpowszechniany na licencji MIT. Pakiety s\u0105 instalowane z repozytorium, kt\u00f3re jest wspierane przez spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do instalacji program\u00f3w z katalogu Microsoft Store, winget pozwala na instalowanie aplikacji bez zb\u0119dnego marketingu i reklamy. <\/p>\n
Windows Package Manager 1.0 jest pozycjonowany jako pierwsze w pe\u0142ni funkcjonalne wydanie, kt\u00f3re wspiera autouzupe\u0142nianie wej\u015bcia, dostarczanie wersji dla r\u00f3\u017cnych architektur, instalacj\u0119 w kontek\u015bcie ca\u0142ego systemu oraz poszczeg\u00f3lnych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w, zasady grupowe, REST API do dost\u0119pu do repozytorium, aktualizacje delta, interfejs do generowania manifest\u00f3w oraz dystrybucj\u0119 aplikacji dla panelu sterowania<\/a>. W planach na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 przewiduje si\u0119 wsparcie dla r\u00f3\u017cnych kategorii wyda\u0144 (wydania, wersje beta), zestawy pakiet\u00f3w, obs\u0142ug\u0119 zale\u017cno\u015bci, pliki instalacyjne w formacie zip (obok msi), instalacj\u0119 z Microsoft Store, integracj\u0119 z PowerShell, instalacj\u0119 aplikacji webowych (PWA) i czcionek. Sk\u0142adnia polece\u0144 i logika pracy z winget s\u0105 zbli\u017cone do mened\u017cer\u00f3w pakiet\u00f3w apt i dnf. <\/p>\n W pierwszym wydaniu dost\u0119pne s\u0105 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce polecenia: <\/p>\n Parametry pakietu s\u0105 definiowane za pomoc\u0105 plik\u00f3w manifestu w formacie YAML. W celu uproszczenia tworzenia plik\u00f3w manifest\u00f3w dostarczono narz\u0119dzie winget-create. Same pliki wykonywalne przechowywane s\u0105 w Microsoft Store lub bezpo\u015brednio na serwerach<\/a> g\u0142\u00f3wnych projektach, repozytorium pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 indeksu, a manifest odnosi si\u0119 do zewn\u0119trznego pliku msi (np. umieszczonego na Microsoft Store, GitHubie lub stronie projektu). Do kontroli integralno\u015bci i ochrony przed podmian\u0105 wykorzystuje si\u0119 hasz SHA256. <\/p>\n Obecnie w repozytorium dost\u0119pnych jest ponad 1400 pakiet\u00f3w, w tym takie projekty, jak 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad, LibreOffice, Minecraft, Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard i Wireshark, a tak\u017ce wiele aplikacji Microsoft. Wspierane jest tworzenie prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rymi mo\u017cna si\u0119 komunikowa\u0107 za po\u015brednictwem REST API. <\/p>\n \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f winget \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Windows Insider \u0441\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 winget \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 «Basic» \u0432 «Settings > Privacy > Diagnostics & feedback» \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c winget \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Microsoft Store, winget \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"