{"id":100404,"date":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie dystrybucji NixOS 21.05, korzystaj\u0105cej z mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wydano wersj\u0119 dystrybucji NixOS 21.05, opartej na mened\u017cerze pakiet\u00f3w Nix, kt\u00f3ra oferuje szereg w\u0142asnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 upraszczaj\u0105cych konfiguracj\u0119 i utrzymanie systemu. Na przyk\u0142ad, w NixOS u\u017cywany jest jeden plik konfiguracji systemowej (configuration.nix), oferowana jest mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 szybkiego powrotu do wcze\u015bniejszych aktualizacji, zapewnione jest wsparcie dla prze\u0142\u0105czania si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy r\u00f3\u017cnymi stanami systemu, mo\u017cliwa jest instalacja jednostkowych pakiet\u00f3w przez r\u00f3\u017cnych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w (pakiet instalowany jest w katalogu domowym), a tak\u017ce r\u00f3wnoczesna instalacja kilku wersji tego samego programu, co umo\u017cliwia reprodukowalne kompilacje. Rozmiar pe\u0142nego obrazu instalacyjnego z KDE wynosi 1,4 GB, GNOME \u2014 1,8 GB, a skr\u00f3conej wersji konsolowej \u2014 660 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wne nowo\u015bci:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano 12985 pakiet\u00f3w, usuni\u0119to 14109 pakiet\u00f3w, zaktualizowano 16768 pakiet\u00f3w. Zaktualizowane wersje komponent\u00f3w dystrybucji, w tym gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. Podstawowe j\u0105dro Linux zosta\u0142o zaktualizowane z wersji 5.4 do 5.10, jako opcja zaproponowano j\u0105dro 5.12.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pulpity zosta\u0142y zaktualizowane do KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 i Cinnamon 4.8.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nowe us\u0142ugi z GNURadio 3.8 zosta\u0142y dodane, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serwerem\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3012\">serwerem<\/a> uwierzytelnianie Keycloak oraz platforma dyskusyjna Discourse.      <\/ul>\n<p>Podczas korzystania z Nix pakiety instalowane s\u0105 w oddzielnym drzewie katalog\u00f3w \/nix\/store lub w podkatalogu w katalogu u\u017cytkownika. Na przyk\u0142ad, pakiet instalowany jest jako \/nix\/store\/f2b5\u20268a163-firefox-89.0.0\/, gdzie \u201ef2b5\u2026\u201d jest unikalnym identyfikatorem pakietu wykorzystywanym do zarz\u0105dzania zale\u017cno\u015bciami. Pakiety s\u0105 strukturyzowane jako kontenery, kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 niezb\u0119dne komponenty do dzia\u0142ania aplikacji. Podobne podej\u015bcie stosowane jest w mened\u017cerze pakiet\u00f3w GNU Guix, kt\u00f3ry oparty jest na pracach Nix.      <\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017cliwe jest definiowanie zale\u017cno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy pakietami, przy czym w celu sprawdzenia obecno\u015bci ju\u017c zainstalowanych zale\u017cno\u015bci u\u017cywane jest skanowanie identyfikator\u00f3w haszy w katalogu zainstalowanych pakiet\u00f3w. Mo\u017cliwa jest zar\u00f3wno pobranie gotowych binarnych pakiet\u00f3w z repozytorium (przy instalacji aktualizacji do binarnych pakiet\u00f3w pobierane s\u0105 tylko delta-zmiany), jak i kompilacja z kodu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego z wszystkimi zale\u017cno\u015bciami. Kolekcja pakiet\u00f3w jest dost\u0119pna w specjalnym repozytorium Nixpkgs.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55257\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c 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