{"id":100566,"date":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic"},"modified":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","slug":"utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","title":{"rendered":"Wykradzenie skr\u00f3t\u00f3w hase\u0142 z us\u0142ugi Whois rejestratora internetowego APNIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Rejestrator APNIC odpowiedzialny za dystrybucj\u0119 adres\u00f3w IP w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku poinformowa\u0142 o incydencie, w wyniku kt\u00f3rego do publicznego obiegu trafi\u0142 zrzut SQL us\u0142ugi Whois, zawieraj\u0105cy dane osobowe oraz hashe hase\u0142. Co istotne, to nie pierwsza ujawniona luka danych osobowych w APNIC \u2014 w 2017 roku baza Whois r\u00f3wnie\u017c zosta\u0142a upubliczniona z powodu niedopatrzenia pracownik\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

W trakcie wdra\u017cania wsparcia dla protoko\u0142u RDAP, maj\u0105cego na celu zast\u0105pienie protoko\u0142u WHOIS, pracownicy APNIC umie\u015bcili zrzut SQL bazy u\u017cywanej w us\u0142udze Whois w chmurze Google Cloud, nie ograniczaj\u0105c dost\u0119pu do niego. Z powodu b\u0142\u0119du w ustawieniach przez trzy miesi\u0105ce zrzut SQL by\u0142 publicznie dost\u0119pny, a fakt ten ujawniono dopiero 4 czerwca, gdy jeden z niezale\u017cnych badaczy bezpiecze\u0144stwa zwr\u00f3ci\u0142 na to uwag\u0119 i powiadomi\u0142 rejestratora o problemie. <\/p>\n

W zrzucie SQL znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 atrybuty \u201eauth\u201d, zawieraj\u0105ce hashe hase\u0142 do edytowania obiekt\u00f3w Maintainer i Incident Response Team (IRT), a tak\u017ce pewne poufne informacje o klientach, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 wy\u015bwietlane w Whois przy standardowych zapytaniach (zazwyczaj s\u0105 to dodatkowe dane kontaktowe oraz uwagi dotycz\u0105ce u\u017cytkownika). W przypadku odzyskania hase\u0142, atakuj\u0105cy mieli mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zmiany zawarto\u015bci p\u00f3l z parametrami w\u0142a\u015bcicieli blok\u00f3w adres\u00f3w IP<\/a> w Whois. Obiekt Maintainer definiuje osob\u0119 odpowiedzialn\u0105 za modyfikacj\u0119 grupy rekord\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych poprzez atrybut \u201emnt-by\u201d, a obiekt IRT zawiera dane kontaktowe administrator\u00f3w odpowiedzialnych za reakcj\u0119 na powiadomienia o problemach. Informacje o stosowanym algorytmie haszowania hase\u0142 nie s\u0105 podawane, ale w 2017 roku do haszowania u\u017cywano przestarza\u0142ych algorytm\u00f3w MD5 oraz CRYPT-PW (8-znakowe has\u0142a z hashami opartymi na funkcji UNIX crypt). <\/p>\n

Po wykryciu incydentu APNIC zainicjowa\u0142 reset hase\u0142 dla obiekt\u00f3w w Whois. Po stronie APNIC nie zaobserwowano na razie oznak nielegalnych dzia\u0142a\u0144, ale nie ma gwarancji, \u017ce dane nie trafi\u0142y w r\u0119ce cyberprzest\u0119pc\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c brakuje pe\u0142nych log\u00f3w dost\u0119pu do plik\u00f3w w Google Cloud. Podobnie jak po poprzednim incydencie, APNIC obieca\u0142 przeprowadzi\u0107 audyt i wprowadzi\u0107 zmiany w procesach technologicznych, aby zapobiec podobnym wyciekom w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Whois, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 APNIC — \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Whois \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wycieczka hase\u0142 z serwisu Whois internetowego rejestratora APNIC | ProHoster","description":"Rejestrator APNIC, odpowiedzialny za dystrybucj\u0119 adres\u00f3w IP w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku, poinformowa\u0142 o incydencie, w wyniku kt\u00f3rego do publicznego dost\u0119pu trafi\u0142 zrzut SQL serwisu Whois, zawieraj\u0105cy poufne 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