{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Menad\u017cer systemowy InitWare, fork systemd, zosta\u0142 zaadaptowany dla OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt InitWare, rozwijaj\u0105cy eksperymentalny fork mened\u017cera systemowego systemd, wdro\u017cy\u0142 wsparcie dla systemu operacyjnego OpenBSD na poziomie zarz\u0105dzania us\u0142ugami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w (mened\u017cer u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w \u2014 tryb 'iwctl \u2014user', umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy u\u017cytkownikom zarz\u0105dzanie w\u0142asnymi us\u0142ugami). PID1 i us\u0142ugi systemowe na razie nie s\u0105 wspierane. Wcze\u015bniej analogiczne wsparcie zosta\u0142o zapewnione dla DragonFly BSD, a mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dzania us\u0142ugami systemowymi i kontrolowania logowania dla NetBSD i FreeBSD. Nast\u0119pnym krokiem b\u0119dzie wdro\u017cenie wsparcia dla zarz\u0105dzania us\u0142ugami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w dla Illumos.

\"Menad\u017cer<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projekt InitWare ma na celu stworzenie przeno\u015bnego i modu\u0142owego mened\u017cera systemowego, zdolnego do dzia\u0142ania na systemach innych ni\u017c Linux. W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od systemd projekt nie pr\u00f3buje jednak obejmowa\u0107 wszystkiego i koncentruje si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie na funkcjach zarz\u0105dzania us\u0142ugami, sesjami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w oraz logowaniem (login management). Z jego sk\u0142adu wy\u0142\u0105czono komponenty do zarz\u0105dzania urz\u0105dzeniami (udev), konfiguracji sieci (networkd), rozwi\u0105zywania DNS (resolved) i prowadzenia log\u00f3w (journald). <\/p>\n

W InitWare staraj\u0105 si\u0119 utrzyma\u0107 wysoki poziom kompatybilno\u015bci z kluczowymi elementami systemd, takimi jak pliki jednostek, polecenia systemctl i loginctl (w InitWare \u2014 iwctl i iwloginctl), proces systemd1, API sd_notify oraz interfejs D-Bus do zarz\u0105dzania logowaniem. Dla interfejs\u00f3w specyficznych dla Linuksa, kt\u00f3re nie mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 odwzorowane w innych systemach operacyjnych, w miar\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wdra\u017cane jest wsparcie dla analog\u00f3w, na przyk\u0142ad, zamiast przestrzeni nazw i cgroups w FreeBSD do izolacji wykorzystywany jest mechanizm jail, a do monitorowania stanu proces\u00f3w KQueue (do ka\u017cdego procesu do\u0142\u0105czany jest filtr zdarze\u0144 PROC). Z powodu r\u00f3\u017cnic systemowych pe\u0142na kompatybilno\u015b\u0107 nie jest mo\u017cliwa do osi\u0105gni\u0119cia, ale jednym z cel\u00f3w jest mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uruchomienia wi\u0119kszo\u015bci plik\u00f3w jednostek systemd bez zmian lub z minimalnymi zmianami.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mened\u017cer systemowy InitWare, fork systemd, przeniesiony na OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Projekt InitWare, rozwijaj\u0105cy eksperymentalny fork mened\u017cera systemowego systemd, zaimplementowa\u0142 obs\u0142ug\u0119 systemu operacyjnego OpenBSD na poziomie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci zarz\u0105dzania us\u0142ugami u\u017cytkownika (user manager - 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