{"id":101076,"date":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","slug":"prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"Zaprezentowano uruchomienie \u015brodowiska Linux z GNOME na urz\u0105dzeniach z chipem Apple M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inicjatywa wdra\u017cania wsparcia dla chipu Apple M1 w systemie Linux, promowana przez projekty Asahi Linux i Corellium, osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a poziom, na kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cliwe sta\u0142o si\u0119 uruchomienie \u015brodowiska GNOME w systemie Linux dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym na systemie z chipem Apple M1. Wyj\u015bcie na ekran zosta\u0142o zorganizowane za pomoc\u0105 framebuffer, a wsparcie OpenGL zapewniono przez programowy rastrekator LLVMPipe. Nast\u0119pnym krokiem b\u0119dzie zaanga\u017cowanie procesora pomocniczego do wyj\u015bcia o rozdzielczo\u015bci do 4K, dla kt\u00f3rego ju\u017c przeprowadzono in\u017cynieri\u0119 wsteczn\u0105 sterownik\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Projekt Asahi uzyska\u0142 w\u0142\u0105czenie do g\u0142\u00f3wnej ga\u0142\u0119zi j\u0105dra Linux podstawowego wsparcia dla komponent\u00f3w SoC M1, niezwi\u0105zanych z GPU. W zaprezentowanym \u015brodowisku Linux opr\u00f3cz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci standardowego j\u0105dra wykorzystano kilka dodatkowych \u0142at, zwi\u0105zanych z PCIe, sterownikiem pinctrl dla wewn\u0119trznej szyny i sterownikiem wy\u015bwietlacza. Wskazane dodatki umo\u017cliwi\u0142y wyj\u015bcie na ekran oraz zapewni\u0142y dzia\u0142anie USB i Ethernet. Przyspieszenie grafiki na razie nie jest wykorzystywane. <\/p>\n

Interesuj\u0105ce jest to, \u017ce dla in\u017cynierii wstecznej SoC M1 projekt Asahi zamiast pr\u00f3b desasemblacji sterownik\u00f3w macOS wdro\u017cy\u0142 hipernadzorc\u0119, dzia\u0142aj\u0105cego na poziomie mi\u0119dzy macOS a chipem M1, kt\u00f3ry w trybie przezroczystym przechwytuje i rejestruje wszystkie operacje zwi\u0105zane z chipem. W\u015br\u00f3d cech SoC M1, kt\u00f3re utrudniaj\u0105 realizacj\u0119 wsparcia chipu w zewn\u0119trznych systemach operacyjnych, wymienia si\u0119 dodanie procesora pomocniczego do kontrolera wy\u015bwietlacza (DCP). Na stron\u0119 tego procesora przeniesiono po\u0142ow\u0119 funkcjonalno\u015bci sterownika wy\u015bwietlacza macOS, kt\u00f3ry wywo\u0142uje gotowe funkcje procesora pomocniczego przez specjalny interfejs RPC. <\/p>\n

Entuzja\u015bci ju\u017c zbadali wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017co wyzwa\u0144 tego interfejsu RPC, aby zaanga\u017cowa\u0107 koprocesor do wy\u015bwietlania na ekranie oraz do zarz\u0105dzania sprz\u0119towym wska\u017anikiem i wykonywania operacji kompozycji i skalowania. Problem polega na tym, \u017ce interfejs RPC zale\u017cy od oprogramowania uk\u0142adowego i zmienia si\u0119 w ka\u017cdej wersji macOS, dlatego w Asahi Linux planowane jest wprowadzenie wsparcia tylko dla okre\u015blonych wersji oprogramowania uk\u0142adowego. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci zapewnione b\u0119dzie wsparcie dla oprogramowania uk\u0142adowego dostarczanego z macOS 12 \u201eMonterey\u201d. Pobranie odpowiedniej wersji oprogramowania uk\u0142adowego nie jest mo\u017cliwe, poniewa\u017c oprogramowanie uk\u0142adowe jest instalowane przez iBoot na etapie przed przekazaniem kontroli systemowi operacyjnemu i przy weryfikacji za pomoc\u0105 podpisu cyfrowego.

\"Zaprezentowano<\/center>
\"Zaprezentowano<\/center>
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430 Apple M1, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Asahi Linux \u0438 Corellium, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 GNOME \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Demo uruchomienia \u015brodowiska Linux z GNOME na urz\u0105dzeniach z chipem Apple M1 | ProHoster","description":"Inicjatywa realizacji wsparcia dla chipu Apple M1 w systemie Linux, promowana przez projekty Asahi Linux i Corellium, osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a poziom, na kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cliwe sta\u0142o si\u0119 uruchomienie pulpitu GNOME w \u015brodowisku Linux dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym 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