{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Wydanie dystrybucji Devuan 4.0, forka Debiana bez systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zaprezentowano wydanie dystrybucji Devuan 4.0 \u201eChimaera\u201d, forka Debian GNU\/Linux, dostarczanego bez mened\u017cera systemowego systemd. Nowa ga\u0142\u0105\u017a wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 przej\u015bciem na baz\u0119 pakietow\u0105 Debiana 11 \u201eBullseye\u201d. Przygotowano wersje Live oraz obrazy iso do pobrania dla architektur AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 i ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>W ramach projektu stworzono oko\u0142o 400 ga\u0142\u0119zi pakiet\u00f3w Debian, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y zmodyfikowane w celu pozbycia si\u0119 powi\u0105za\u0144 z systemd, rebrandingu lub dostosowania do specyfiki infrastruktury Devuan. Dwa pakiety (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) s\u0105 dost\u0119pne tylko w Devuan i zwi\u0105zane s\u0105 z konfiguracj\u0105 repozytori\u00f3w oraz dzia\u0142aniem systemu budowy. W pozosta\u0142ym zakresie Devuan jest w pe\u0142ni kompatybilny z Debianem i mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cyty jako podstawa do tworzenia specjalistycznych obraz\u00f3w Debiana bez systemd. Pakiety specyficzne dla Devuan mo\u017cna pobra\u0107 z repozytorium packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Domy\u015blny pulpit oparty jest na Xfce i mened\u017cerze wy\u015bwietlania Slim. Opcjonalnie dost\u0119pne s\u0105 do zainstalowania KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt i LXDE. W miejsce systemd dostarczany jest klasyczny system inicjalizacji SysVinit oraz opcjonalnie systemy openrc i runit. Przewidziana jest mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 dzia\u0142ania bez D-Bus, co pozwala na tworzenie minimalistycznych konfiguracji pulpitu opartych na mened\u017cerach okien blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal i openbox. Do konfiguracji sieci oferowana jest opcja NetworkManager, niezwi\u0105zana z systemd. W miejsce systemd-udev zastosowano eudev, fork udev projektu Gentoo. Do zarz\u0105dzania sesjami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w w Xfce i MATE u\u017cywany jest consolekit, a w pozosta\u0142ych pulpytach stosowane jest elogind, wariant logind, niezwi\u0105zany z systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Zmiany specyficzne dla Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Osi\u0105gni\u0119to przej\u015bcie na baz\u0119 pakiet\u00f3w Debian 11 (pakiety zsynchronizowane z Debian 11.1) oraz j\u0105dro Linux 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na wyb\u00f3r udost\u0119pniono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 u\u017cycia system\u00f3w inicjalizacji sysvinit, runit i OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano now\u0105 motyw graficzny dla ekranu startowego, mened\u017cera logowania i pulpitu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Wdro\u017cono wsparcie dla mened\u017cer\u00f3w wy\u015bwietlania gdm3 i sddm, opr\u00f3cz Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Umo\u017cliwiono dzia\u0142anie bez systemd dla wszystkich \u015brodowisk u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w dost\u0119pnych w Debianie. Dodano wsparcie dla LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dla os\u00f3b z problemami ze wzrokiem umo\u017cliwiono g\u0142osowe towarzyszenie procesu instalacji oraz dodano wsparcie dla wy\u015bwietlaczy opartych na czcionce Braille'a.         <\/ul>\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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