{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Dystrybucja Chimera Linux \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ca j\u0105dro Linux z otoczeniem FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Kolesa z firmy Igalia, bior\u0105cy udzia\u0142 w rozwoju projekt\u00f3w Void Linux, WebKit i Enlightenment, pracuje nad nowym dystrybucj\u0105 Chimera Linux. Projekt wykorzystuje j\u0105dro Linux, ale zamiast narz\u0119dzi GNU tworzy \u015brodowisko u\u017cytkownika oparte na elementach systemu FreeBSD, a do budowy u\u017cywa LLVM. Dystrybucja pocz\u0105tkowo rozwijana jest jako wieloplatformowa i obs\u0142uguje architektury x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 i ppc64. <\/p>\n

Celem projektu jest ch\u0119\u0107 dostarczenia dystrybucji Linux z alternatywnym zestawem narz\u0119dzi oraz uwzgl\u0119dnienie do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 z rozwoju Void Linux. Zdaniem autora projektu, komponenty u\u017cytkowe FreeBSD s\u0105 mniej skomplikowane i lepiej nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do lekkich i kompaktowych system\u00f3w. Na projekt wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c dostawa na podstawie otwartej licencji BSD. W\u0142asne osi\u0105gni\u0119cia Chimera Linux r\u00f3wnie\u017c udost\u0119pniane s\u0105 na licencji BSD. <\/p>\n

Opr\u00f3cz u\u017cytkowego \u015brodowiska FreeBSD, w dystrybucji u\u017cywane s\u0105 tak\u017ce pakiety GNU Make, util-linux, udev i pam. System inicjalizacji oparty jest na przeno\u015bnym mened\u017cerze systemowym dinit, dost\u0119pnym dla system\u00f3w Linux i BSD. Zamiast glibc zastosowane jest standardowe biblioteka C musl. <\/p>\n

Do instalacji dodatkowych program\u00f3w oferowane s\u0105 zar\u00f3wno pakiety binarne, jak i w\u0142asny system budowy z kod\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych \u2014 cports, napisany w Pythonie. \u015arodowisko budowy uruchamiane jest w osobnym nieuprzywilejowanym kontenerze, tworzonym przy u\u017cyciu narz\u0119dzi bubblewrap. Do zarz\u0105dzania pakietami binarnymi u\u017cywany jest mened\u017cer pakiet\u00f3w APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) z Alpine Linux (pocz\u0105tkowo planowano u\u017cycie pkg z FreeBSD, ale napotkano powa\u017cne problemy z jego adaptacj\u0105). <\/p>\n

Projekt znajduje si\u0119 w pocz\u0105tkowej fazie rozwoju \u2014 kilka dni temu uda\u0142o si\u0119 zapewni\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 \u0142adowania z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 logowania u\u017cytkownika w trybie konsolowym. Oferowane jest narz\u0119dzie do bootstrappingu, kt\u00f3re pozwala na przebudow\u0119 dystrybucji z w\u0142asnego \u015brodowiska lub z \u015brodowiska opartego na jakiejkolwiek innej dystrybucji Linux. Proces budowy obejmuje trzy etapy: budow\u0119 komponent\u00f3w do formowania kontenera ze \u015brodowiskiem budowy, w\u0142asn\u0105 przebudow\u0119 przy u\u017cyciu przygotowanego kontenera i jeszcze jedno samodzielne przebudowanie, tym razem na podstawie \u015brodowiska stworzonego w drugim etapie (powtarzanie jest konieczne, aby wykluczy\u0107 wp\u0142yw oryginalnego systemu hosta na proces budowy).
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dystrybucja Chimera Linux, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ca j\u0105dro Linux z \u015brodowiskiem FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa z firmy Igalia, zaanga\u017cowany w rozw\u00f3j projekt\u00f3w Void Linux, WebKit i Enlightenment, rozwija now\u0105 dystrybucj\u0119 Chimera 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