{"id":103513,"date":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata"},"modified":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","slug":"v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","title":{"rendered":"W Rosji rozpocz\u0119to promocj\u0119 w\u0142asnego korzeniowego certyfikatu TLS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017cytkownicy portalu us\u0142ug publicznych Federacji Rosyjskiej (gosuslugi.ru) otrzymali powiadomienie o utworzeniu pa\u0144stwowego centrum certyfikacji, kt\u00f3re posiada sw\u00f3j w\u0142asny korzeniowy certyfikat TLS, niew\u0142\u0105czony do magazyn\u00f3w certyfikat\u00f3w g\u0142\u00f3wnych system\u00f3w operacyjnych i przegl\u0105darek. Certyfikaty s\u0105 wydawane na zasadzie dobrowolno\u015bci dla podmiot\u00f3w prawnych i maj\u0105 na celu wykorzystanie w sytuacji odwo\u0142ania lub zaprzestania przed\u0142u\u017cania certyfikat\u00f3w TLS w wyniku sankcji. Na przyk\u0142ad, centra certyfikacji znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 w jurysdykcji USA, takie jak DigiCert, zaprzesta\u0142y wydawania certyfikat\u00f3w dla stron organizacji wpisanych na list\u0119 sankcyjn\u0105. <\/p>\n

Obecnie pa\u0144stwowy korzeniowy certyfikat zintegrowany jest tylko w produktach Yandex.Browser i Atom. Aby zapewni\u0107 zaufanie do stron korzystaj\u0105cych z certyfikat\u00f3w wydanych przez pa\u0144stwowe centrum certyfikacji, w innych przegl\u0105darkach konieczne jest r\u0119czne dodanie korzeniowego certyfikatu do systemowego lub przegl\u0105darkowego magazynu certyfikat\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d stron, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c otrzyma\u0142y pa\u0144stwowe certyfikaty TLS, znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cne banki (Sber, VTB, CB) oraz powi\u0105zane z instytucjami pa\u0144stwowymi organizacje i projekty. Przy tym, w momencie pisania tej wiadomo\u015bci, na g\u0142\u00f3wnych stronach Sber i VTB wci\u0105\u017c u\u017cywane s\u0105 tradycyjne certyfikaty TLS, obs\u0142ugiwane we wszystkich przegl\u0105darkach, ale niekt\u00f3re subdomeny (np. online-alpha.vtb.ru) zosta\u0142y ju\u017c przestawione na nowy certyfikat. <\/p>\n

W przypadku wprowadzenia nowego centrum certyfikacji lub wykrycia nadu\u017cy\u0107, takich jak przeprowadzanie atak\u00f3w MITM, prawdopodobnie producenci przegl\u0105darek Firefox, Chrome, Edge oraz Safari podejm\u0105 dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu dodanie problematycznego korzeniowego certyfikatu do listy odwo\u0142anych certyfikat\u00f3w, tak jak mia\u0142o to ju\u017c miejsce w przypadku certyfikatu wdro\u017conego do przechwytywania ruchu HTTPS w Kazachstanie.

\"W<\/center>
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 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