{"id":103644,"date":"2022-03-29T15:37:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-debian-utverdili-vozmozhnost-provedeniya-tajnogo-golosovaniya"},"modified":"2022-03-29T15:37:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:37:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-debian-utverdili-vozmozhnost-provedeniya-tajnogo-golosovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-debian-utverdili-vozmozhnost-provedeniya-tajnogo-golosovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Programi\u015bci Debiana zatwierdzili mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przeprowadzenia tajnego g\u0142osowania","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Opublikowano wyniki og\u00f3lnego g\u0142osowania (GR, general resolution) deweloper\u00f3w projektu Debian, kt\u00f3rzy uczestnicz\u0105 w wsparciu pakiet\u00f3w i utrzymaniu infrastruktury, w kt\u00f3rym zatwierdzono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przeprowadzania tajnych g\u0142osowa\u0144, kt\u00f3re nie ujawniaj\u0105 wybor\u00f3w uczestnik\u00f3w (do tej pory po g\u0142osowaniu GR publikowane by\u0142y pe\u0142ne listy z informacjami, jakie opcje wybra\u0142 ka\u017cdy g\u0142osuj\u0105cy). Potrzeba tajnych g\u0142osowa\u0144 pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 w zesz\u0142ym roku w trakcie podejmowania rezolucji dotycz\u0105cej Richarda Stallmana, poniewa\u017c nie wszyscy byli gotowi publicznie wyrazi\u0107 swoje zdanie, poniewa\u017c wyra\u017cenie w\u0142asnej opinii mog\u0142o prowadzi\u0107 do p\u00f3\u017aniejszego prze\u015bladowania ze strony zwolennik\u00f3w lub przeciwnik\u00f3w Stallmana. <\/p>\n

W trakcie bie\u017c\u0105cego g\u0142osowania zatwierdzono mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 anonimizacji opinii uczestnik\u00f3w (ukrycie informacji o tym, kto na co g\u0142osowa\u0142), z dopuszczeniem przeprowadzenia weryfikacji, aby wykluczy\u0107 nadu\u017cycia przy liczeniu g\u0142os\u00f3w. Tajne og\u00f3lne g\u0142osowania (GR) b\u0119d\u0105 prowadzone na podobie\u0144stwo corocznych wybor\u00f3w lidera projektu, w nich r\u00f3wnie\u017c b\u0119d\u0105 oddzielnie publikowane listy uczestnik\u00f3w bior\u0105cych udzia\u0142 w g\u0142osowaniu i wybranych opcji, bez mo\u017cliwo\u015bci zidentyfikowania, kt\u00f3remu uczestnikowi przynale\u017cy dany wyb\u00f3r. <\/p>\n

Aby wykluczy\u0107 nadu\u017cycia ze strony odpowiedzialnej osoby prowadz\u0105cej liczenie g\u0142os\u00f3w, ustala si\u0119 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 niezale\u017cnego przeliczenia g\u0142os\u00f3w, a dla deweloper\u00f3w nak\u0142ada si\u0119 obowi\u0105zek stworzenia mechanizmu, potwierdzaj\u0105cego, \u017ce ich g\u0142os zosta\u0142 uwzgl\u0119dniony przy obliczeniach wynik\u00f3w (przy wyborze lidera projektu stosuje si\u0119 kryptograficzny hash, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3remu uczestnik mo\u017ce zweryfikowa\u0107 uwzgl\u0119dnienie swojego g\u0142osu, ale ta metoda nie jest odporna na atak typu brute force i wymaga modernizacji, na przyk\u0142ad przez u\u017cycie ukrytych kod\u00f3w generowanych przez system g\u0142osowania dla ka\u017cdego dewelopera).
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Deweloperzy Debiana zatwierdzili mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przeprowadzania tajnego g\u0142osowania | 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