{"id":103789,"date":"2022-04-16T15:37:02","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T13:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-github-privedshaya-k-utechke-privatnyh-repozitoriev-i-dostupu-k-infrastrukture-npm"},"modified":"2022-04-16T15:37:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T13:37:02","slug":"ataka-na-github-privedshaya-k-utechke-privatnyh-repozitoriev-i-dostupu-k-infrastrukture-npm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/ataka-na-github-privedshaya-k-utechke-privatnyh-repozitoriev-i-dostupu-k-infrastrukture-npm","title":{"rendered":"Atak na GitHub, kt\u00f3ry doprowadzi\u0142 do wycieku prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w i dost\u0119pu do infrastruktury NPM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub ostrzeg\u0142 u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w o ataku maj\u0105cym na celu wykradzenie danych z prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w przy u\u017cyciu skompromitowanych token\u00f3w OAuth, wygenerowanych dla us\u0142ug Heroku i Travis-CI. Podano, \u017ce w wyniku ataku dosz\u0142o do wycieku danych z prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w niekt\u00f3rych organizacji, kt\u00f3re otworzy\u0142y dost\u0119p do repozytori\u00f3w dla platformy PaaS Heroku oraz systemu ci\u0105g\u0142ej integracji Travis-CI. W\u015br\u00f3d poszkodowanych znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 firma GitHub oraz projekt NPM. <\/p>\n

Napastnicy byli w stanie wydoby\u0107 z prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w GitHub klucz dost\u0119pu do API Amazon Web Services, u\u017cywany w infrastrukturze projektu NPM. Uzyskany klucz umo\u017cliwia\u0142 dost\u0119p do pakiet\u00f3w NPM przechowywanych w us\u0142udze AWS S3. GitHub uwa\u017ca, \u017ce mimo uzyskania dost\u0119pu do repozytori\u00f3w NPM, nie dosz\u0142o do modyfikacji pakiet\u00f3w ani do pozyskania danych zwi\u0105zanych z kontami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. Zauwa\u017cono r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce poniewa\u017c infrastruktury GitHub.com i NPM s\u0105 oddzielone, napastnicy nie zdo\u0142ali pobra\u0107 zawarto\u015bci wewn\u0119trznych repozytori\u00f3w GitHub, niezwi\u0105zanych z NPM, zanim problematyczne tokeny zosta\u0142y zablokowane. <\/p>\n

Atak zosta\u0142 zarejestrowany 12 kwietnia, po tym jak napastnicy pr\u00f3bowali u\u017cy\u0107 klucza do API AWS. P\u00f3\u017aniej zarejestrowano podobne ataki na inne organizacje, w kt\u00f3rych r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzystano tokeny aplikacji Heroku i Travis-CI. Poszkodowane organizacje nie s\u0105 wymieniane, ale wszystkim u\u017cytkownikom, kt\u00f3rych dotkn\u0105\u0142 atak, zosta\u0142y wys\u0142ane odpowiednie indywidualne powiadomienia. U\u017cytkownikom aplikacji Heroku i Travis-CI zaleca si\u0119 przestudiowanie log\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa i audytu w celu zidentyfikowania anomalii oraz nietypowej aktywno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Spos\u00f3b, w jaki tokeny trafi\u0142y w r\u0119ce napastnik\u00f3w, pozostaje niejasny, jednak GitHub uwa\u017ca, \u017ce nie zosta\u0142y one uzyskane w wyniku kompromitacji infrastruktury firmy, poniewa\u017c tokeny do autoryzacji dost\u0119pu z zewn\u0119trznych system\u00f3w nie s\u0105 przechowywane po stronie GitHub w formacie nadaj\u0105cym si\u0119 do u\u017cycia. Analiza zachowania napastnika wykaza\u0142a, \u017ce g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem \u015bci\u0105gania zawarto\u015bci prywatnych repozytori\u00f3w jest prawdopodobnie analiza obecno\u015bci w nich danych poufnych, takich jak klucze dost\u0119pu, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby by\u0107 wykorzystywane do kontynuowania ataku na inne elementy infrastruktury.
\n
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 OAuth, \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 Heroku \u0438 Travis-CI. 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