{"id":104059,"date":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio"},"modified":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","slug":"novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pl\/blog\/news\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","title":{"rendered":"Nowy zwrot w sprawie zwi\u0105zanej z naruszeniem licencji GPL przez firm\u0119 Vizio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacja broni\u0105ca praw Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) poinformowa\u0142a o nowym etapie post\u0119powania s\u0105dowego z firm\u0105 Vizio, oskar\u017con\u0105 o niewype\u0142nienie wymog\u00f3w licencji GPL przy dystrybucji oprogramowania do inteligentnych telewizor\u00f3w opartych na platformie SmartCast. Przedstawiciele SFC uzyskali przeniesienie sprawy z S\u0105du Federalnego USA do S\u0105du Okr\u0119gowego stanu Kalifornia, co ma kluczowe znaczenie dla uznania, \u017ce GPL odnosi si\u0119 nie tylko do przedmiot\u00f3w praw autorskich, ale tak\u017ce do sfery um\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Wcze\u015bniej firma Vizio zdo\u0142a\u0142a przenie\u015b\u0107 spraw\u0119 do Federalnego S\u0105du, kt\u00f3ry ma uprawnienia do rozstrzygania kwestii zwi\u0105zanych z naruszeniem praw autorskich. Sprawa ta jest szczeg\u00f3lna, poniewa\u017c po raz pierwszy w historii zosta\u0142a wniesiona nie w imieniu uczestnika projektu, kt\u00f3ry posiada prawa maj\u0105tkowe do kodu, lecz przez konsumenta, kt\u00f3remu nie udost\u0119pniono \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 komponent\u00f3w dystrybuowanych na licencji GPL. Przesuwaj\u0105c analiz\u0119 GPL w obszar prawa autorskiego, firma Vizio opiera swoj\u0105 obron\u0119 na pr\u00f3bie udowodnienia, \u017ce konsumenci nie s\u0105 beneficjentami i nie maj\u0105 praw do sk\u0142adania takich pozw\u00f3w. To znaczy, Vizio d\u0105\u017cy do umorzenia sprawy na podstawie nieprawid\u0142owo\u015bci wniesienia pozwu, nie odnosz\u0105c si\u0119 do kwestionowania postawionych zarzut\u00f3w o naruszenie GPL. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e GPL \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 — \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445). <\/p>\n

S\u0119dzia Josephine Staton, prowadz\u0105ca spraw\u0119, odm\u00f3wi\u0142a odrzucenia pozwu na podstawie tego, \u017ce pow\u00f3d nie jest beneficjentem spor\u00f3w o naruszenie praw autorskich, poniewa\u017c realizacja dodatkowego zobowi\u0105zania umownego okre\u015blonego w licencji GPL jest oddzielona od praw przyznawanych przez przepisy o prawie autorskim. W decyzji o zwrocie sprawy do s\u0105du okr\u0119gowego zaznaczone jest, \u017ce GPL dzia\u0142a jednocze\u015bnie jako licencja na korzystanie z dzie\u0142a chronionego prawem autorskim oraz jako umowa. <\/p>\n

Pozew przeciwko firmie Vizio zosta\u0142 z\u0142o\u017cony w 2021 roku po trzech latach pr\u00f3b pokojowego wyegzekwowania wymaga\u0144 licencji GPL. W oprogramowaniu smart TV Vizio zidentyfikowano pakiety GPL, takie jak j\u0105dro Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt i systemd, jednak firma nie umo\u017cliwi\u0142a u\u017cytkownikom \u017c\u0105dania \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych kod\u00f3w komponent\u00f3w GPL oprogramowania, a w materia\u0142ach informacyjnych nie wspomnia\u0142a o korzystaniu z oprogramowania obj\u0119tego licencjami copyleft ani o prawach, kt\u00f3re te licencje przyznaj\u0105. Pozew nie przewiduje wyp\u0142aty odszkodowania pieni\u0119\u017cnego, organizacja SFC jedynie prosi s\u0105d o zobowi\u0105zanie Vizio do przestrzegania warunk\u00f3w GPL w swoich produktach oraz informowania konsument\u00f3w o prawach, jakie zapewniaj\u0105 licencje copyleft. <\/p>\n

Producent, kt\u00f3ry wykorzystuje w swoich produktach kody obj\u0119te licencjami copyleft, w celu zapewnienia wolno\u015bci oprogramowania, musi dostarczy\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a, w tym kod prac pochodnych oraz instrukcje instalacji. Bez tych dzia\u0142a\u0144 u\u017cytkownik traci kontrol\u0119 nad oprogramowaniem, nie jest w stanie samodzielnie naprawi\u0107 b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w, doda\u0107 nowych funkcji ani usun\u0105\u0107 zb\u0119dnej funkcjonalno\u015bci. Wprowadzenie zmian mo\u017ce by\u0107 konieczne w celu ochrony prywatno\u015bci, rozwi\u0105zania problem\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re producent odmawia naprawienia, oraz przed\u0142u\u017cenia \u017cywotno\u015bci urz\u0105dzenia po zako\u0144czeniu jego oficjalnego wsparcia lub sztucznym przestarza\u0142ym statusie w celu zmotywowania do zakupu nowego modelu.
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\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Vizio, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043a \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c 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